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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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59118177236 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for financial priors

PRISM-VQ combines financial priors with vector quantization for better stock prediction.

problem Predicting cross-sectional stock returns is hard due to low signal-to-noise ratios and changing market conditions.
method Integrates expert priors, vector-quantized latent factors, and dynamic factor loadings.
result Consistent improvements in cross-sectional return prediction and portfolio performance.

This paper distills financial indicators into neural networks to reduce noise and improve accuracy.

problem Reduction of non-stationary noise in financial time series data.
method Co-distillation of smaller networks trained on indicators to transfer prior knowledge and reduce overfitting.
result The proposed method outperforms traditional methods in terms of speed and accuracy on real financial datasets.

We consider the scenario where the parameters of a probabilistic model are expected to vary over time. We construct a novel prior distribution that promotes sparsity and adapts the strength of correlation between parameters at successive timesteps, based on the data. We derive approximate variational inference procedur…

2013-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Federated learning predicts financial distress across U.S. states without centralizing data.

problem Predicting financial distress across U.S. states using sensitive data without centralization.
method Cross-silo federated learning, interpretable AI techniques, machine learning model for categorical data.
result Identifies both global and state-specific predictors of financial hardship.

Quality-designed consumer products are easy to recognize. Wouldn't it be great if the quality of financial products became just as apparent? This paper is addressed to financial practitioners. It provides an informal introduction to Quantitative Structuring -- a technology of manufacturing quality financial products (i…

2015-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Using data from world stock exchange indices prior to and during periods of global financial crises, clusters and networks of indices are built for different thresholds and diverse periods of time, so that it is then possible to analyze how clusters are formed according to correlations among indices and how they evolve…

2011-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a topology data analysis-based method to detect early signs for critical transitions in financial data. From the time-series of multiple stock prices, we build time-dependent correlation networks, which exhibit topological structures. We compute the persistent homology associated to these structures in order…

2017-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A new explainable CBR system predicts financial risks with interpretability and good performance.

problem Predicting financial risks with interpretability and good performance.
method A novel explainable case-based reasoning (CBR) approach.
result The CBR system provides a good prediction performance and interpretability.

We study the concept of financial bubble in a market model endowed with a set of probability measures, typically mutually singular to each other. In this setting we introduce the notions of robust bubble and robust fundamental value in a consistent way with the existing literature in the case a unique prior exists. The…

2016-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian GPR model predicts extreme stock market losses.

problem Forecasting rare but impactful extreme negative returns in equity markets.
method Developed a Bayesian Generalised Pareto Regression model linking scale parameter to market volatility.
result The Cauchy prior provides the best balance between predictive accuracy and model simplicity.

Develops information geometry for Lévy processes in finance.

problem Understanding the statistical properties of Lévy processes for financial modeling.
method Deriving α\alpha-divergences from Lévy triplets, identifying Fisher information matrix and α\alpha-connection.
result Identifies statistical implications and differential-geometric structures of Lévy processes.

Study tests financial market efficiency using random number generator tests.

problem Check for informational efficiencies in financial markets.
method Analysed binary daily returns as random number generators, split analysis by annual and company levels, investigated longer-term efficiency over Nasdaq-listed companies.
result Information efficiency varies across years and reflects large-scale market impacts.

Bayesian neural SDEs calibrate financial models robustly.

problem Calibrating financial models using neural SDEs for robustness.
method Bayesian framework with prior and likelihood, global approximation theorem, Langevin algorithm.
result Robust bounds on implied volatility surface learned from historical and option data.

Genetic programming (GP) is the state-of-the-art in financial automated feature construction task. It employs reverse polish expression to represent features and then conducts the evolution process. However, with the development of deep learning, more powerful feature extraction tools are available. This paper proposes…

2019-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

A major impact of globalization has been the information flow across the financial markets rendering them vulnerable to financial contagion. Research has focused on network analysis techniques to understand the extent and nature of such information flow. It is now an established fact that a stock market crash in one co…

2019-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Different optimizer choices lead to different financial model predictions.

problem The impact of optimizer choice on neural network models in financial time series.
method Analysis of large-scale volatility forecasting for S&P 500 stocks using various model-training-pipeline pairs.
result Optimizer choice reshapes non-linear response profiles and temporal dependence in financial models, leading to different functional outcomes.

FinAI-BERT classifies AI disclosures in financial reports with high accuracy.

problem Systematic detection of AI-related disclosures in financial reports.
method Fine-tuned transformer-based model on a curated dataset.
result Achieved near-perfect classification performance (99.37% accuracy).

Estimates financial networks using high-frequency trade data.

problem Leverage high-resolution intraday trade data for financial network insights.
method Estimate financial networks using random forests with microstructure measures.
result Higher network density in 2007, with Lehman Brothers having high degree connectivity.

Study shows group structures are crucial for financial model explanations.

problem Inconsistent explanations from existing explainable machine learning methods.
method Examined group structures in financial datasets and developed group versions of Shapley values.
result Group versions of Shapley values provide consistent explanations.

It is suggested to consider long term trends of financial markets as a growth phenomenon. The question that is asked is what conditions are needed for a long term sustainable growth or contraction in a financial market? The paper discuss the role of traditional market players of long only mutual funds versus hedge fund…

2003-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Within the setup of continuous-time semimartingale financial markets, we show that a multiprior Gilboa-Schmeidler minimax expected utility maximizer forms a portfolio consisting only of the riskless asset if and only if among the investor's priors there exists a probability measure under which all admissible wealth pro…

2016-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

SAGE-FIN detects financial fraud using GNNs and Granger causality.

problem Detecting fraud in financial networks with limited labeled data and lack of explainability.
method Semi-supervised GNN approach with Granger causal explanations.
result SAGE-FIN outperforms on real-world financial network dataset with explainable flagged items.

We investigate the tendency for financial instruments to form clusters when there are multiple factors influencing the correlation structure. Specifically, we consider a stock portfolio which contains companies from different industrial sectors, located in several different countries. Both sector membership and geograp…

2015-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimating covariances between financial assets plays an important role in risk management. In practice, when the sample size is small compared to the number of variables, the empirical estimate is known to be very unstable. Here, we propose a novel covariance estimator based on the Gaussian Process Latent Variable Mod…

2018-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This study examines representation bias in open-source Qwen models for investment decisions.

problem Representation bias in financial applications of large language models.
method Balanced round-robin prompting over 150 U.S. equities, constrained decoding, token-logit aggregation.
result Firm size and valuation increase model confidence, while risk factors decrease it.

This paper models financial contagion with endogenously determined market liquidity.

problem Financial contagion and its impact on market liquidity during price drops.
method Developed a joint clearing system for interbank payments, asset prices, and market liquidity, with endogenous market capacity.
result Endogenous market liquidity significantly affects system risk during financial contagion.

Global neural networks improve financial forecasting accuracy with larger, diverse datasets.

problem Mixed empirical performance in financial time series forecasting due to local model estimation.
method Global estimation strategy that pools information across cross-sections of over 10,000 global stocks.
result Forecasting accuracy improves with larger and more heterogeneous training datasets.

Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) models have long been considered as one of the most successful families of approaches for volatility modeling in financial return series. In this paper, we propose an alternative approach based on methodologies widely used in the field of statistical mac…

2012-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal early liquidation strategy reduces financial losses during crises.

problem Substantial losses from simultaneous asset liquidation at depressed prices.
method Developed a worst-case approach for optimal early liquidation, considering uncertainty of other banks' decisions.
result Proposed robust optimal strategy maximizes liquid assets' value at clearing, even with uncertainty.

FinReflectKG - EvalBench benchmarks financial KG extraction from SEC 10-K filings.

problem Lack of universal benchmark and evaluation framework for financial KG construction.
method Agentic and holistic evaluation principles, deterministic commit-then-justify judging protocol, binary and ordinal evaluations.
result Reflection-based extraction outperforms single-pass extraction in comprehensiveness, precision, and relevance.

Study uses neural networks to filter financial spillovers from noise.

problem Accurately measuring spillovers in financial markets from noise.
method Neural network-based denoising of covariance matrices.
result Developed markets are net transmitters of volatility spillovers, but can become receivers during stress.

We apply two non-parametric methods to test further the hypothesis that log-periodicity characterizes the detrended price trajectory of large financial indices prior to financial crashes or strong corrections. The analysis using the so-called (H,q)-derivative is applied to seven time series ending with the October 1987…

2002-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for generating synthetic financial time series that accurately capture both marginal distributions and temporal dynamics.

problem Generating synthetic financial time series that reproduce both marginal distributions and temporal dynamics.
method SBBTS: A unified Schrödinger-Bass framework for synthetic financial time series.
result SBBTS accurately recovers stochastic volatility and correlation parameters that prior methods fail to capture.