Research
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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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248496744992 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for financial performance

Study clusters Kenyan medical insurance companies based on financial performance and reporting consistency.

problem Identifying financial health and reporting consistency in Kenyan medical insurance companies.
method Advanced clustering techniques (KMeans, DTW) on financial ratios and time series data.
result Four distinct clusters identified, each representing different financial performance and reporting consistency combinations.

Study introduces new financial ratios for better predicting company performance.

problem Lack of progress in predicting company performance and assessing financial risks.
method Developed new financial and macroeconomic ratios, supervised learning models, and Bayesian models.
result New proposed variables improve model accuracy and FNN performs best across multiple tasks.

Study evaluates digital transformation impact on financial performance using LLMs.

problem Measuring and understanding the impact of digital transformation on financial performance.
method Constructed DT indicators from company reports; analyzed effects of different digital technologies.
result Digital transformation improves financial performance, but varies by technology.

Study examines financial performance determinants of Kenyan microfinance banks.

problem Competition from commercial banks threatens microfinance banks' financial performance.
method Descriptive research design with secondary data analysis.
result Operational efficiency, capital adequacy, and firm size positively correlate with financial performance.

Study examines financial structure's impact on non-financial firms' growth in Kenya.

problem Declining financial performance and growth of non-financial firms listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange.
method Analyzes the effect of financial structure on financial growth.
result Established the impact of financial structure on non-financial firms' growth.

Paper introduces NumLLM for better financial text understanding with numeric variables.

problem Poor performance of existing financial large language models in numeric financial text.
method Constructed financial corpus, fine-tuned with LoRA modules, merged into foundation model.
result NumLLM achieves best performance on financial question-answering benchmark, especially with numeric questions.

Study evaluates financial anomaly detection methods on Canadian stock market.

problem Detecting financial anomalies in the Canadian stock market.
method Topological data analysis (TDA), principal component analysis (PCA), and neural network-based approaches.
result Neural network-based methods achieve the strongest performance in detecting financial anomalies.

A new explainable CBR system predicts financial risks with interpretability and good performance.

problem Predicting financial risks with interpretability and good performance.
method A novel explainable case-based reasoning (CBR) approach.
result The CBR system provides a good prediction performance and interpretability.

Study examines how mergers and acquisitions affect Indian banks' financial performance and capital structure.

problem Impact of mergers and acquisitions on Indian banks' financial performance and capital structure.
method Statistical analysis using paired t-test on selected banks' annual reports.
result Mergers and acquisitions significantly impact financial performance and capital structure of Indian banks.

Study analyzes COFCO's acquisition of Mengniu Dairy, revealing financial and non-financial impacts.

problem Understanding the impact of COFCO's acquisition of Mengniu Dairy.
method Analyzes financial and non-financial contributions of Mengniu Dairy to COFCO.
result Provides insights for future corporate M&A activities in the dairy industry.

Paper proposes FinAR-Bench to evaluate LLMs in financial analysis tasks.

problem Inaccurate financial analysis by LLMs leading to investment and regulatory issues.
method Proposes FinAR-Bench, a benchmark dataset with three steps: key info extraction, financial indicator calculation, and logical reasoning.
result LLMs perform better in key info extraction and indicator calculation but struggle with logical reasoning.

Study integrates deep learning with financial data for improved trading strategies.

problem Enhancing predictive performance in algorithmic trading and portfolio optimization.
method Developed embedding techniques to treat limit order book snapshots as image-based input channels.
result Achieved state-of-the-art performance in high-frequency trading algorithms.

Model predicts default risk based on company's financial forecasts and credit conditions.

problem Estimating the risk of a company defaulting on its financial obligations.
method Developed an equilibrium model linking interest rates to corporate performance and credit supply.
result Estimates idiosyncratic default risk and provides forward-looking probability of default (PD).

Study compares forecasting models for European financial markets and cryptocurrencies, finding hybrid ETS-ANN model best.

problem Challenges in predicting financial market fluctuations and cryptocurrency prices.
method Comparative analysis of ARIMA, hybrid ETS-ANN, and kNN models on European financial markets and cryptocurrency data.
result Hybrid ETS-ANN model performs best over extended periods, with moderate accuracy.

AlphaSharpe uses LLMs to improve financial metrics robustness and predictive power.

problem Traditional financial metrics struggle with robustness and generalization in volatile markets.
method Iterative optimization of financial metrics using LLMs, including crossover, mutation, and evaluation.
result AlphaSharpe discovers enhanced risk-return metrics with 3x predictive power and 2x portfolio performance.

Study examines credit risk's impact on Vietnamese banks' financial performance.

problem Impact of credit risk on commercial banks' financial performance in Vietnam.
method Dynamic Difference Generalized Method of Moments (dynamic Difference GMM) approach to address autocorrelation, non-constant variance, and endogeneity issues.
result ROE and NIM persist from one year to the next, while NPLR negatively affects ROA and ROE.

RAG-IT automates financial analysis using LLMs and specialized datasets.

problem Manual financial analysis is time-consuming and requires expertise.
method Retrieval-Augmented Instruction Tuning (RAG-IT) fine-tunes an LLM for financial tasks.
result RAG-IT improves financial report generation performance compared to commercial systems.

This paper optimizes decarbonized indices for financial tracking, balancing risk and environmental impact.

problem Balancing financial performance with environmental responsibilities in the context of climate risks.
method Develops decarbonized indices using mean-VaR and mean-ES optimization methods.
result Optimized indices reduce financial risk and carbon footprint, providing a balanced investment option.

Study financial crises using mathematical techniques to compare equity performance.

problem Comparing financial crises to understand market dynamics and investor strategies.
method New mathematical techniques including portfolio diversification, linear operator method, and combinatorial portfolio optimisation.
result New methods to quantify and compare equity returns during different market crises.

TSFMs improve financial forecasting across diverse tasks with strong transferability.

problem Complex nonlinear relationships, temporal dependencies, and limited data in financial time series forecasting.
method Pretraining on diverse time series corpora followed by task-specific adaptation.
result Tiny Time Mixers (TTM) achieved 25-50% better performance on limited data and 15-30% improvements on longer datasets.

LLM Pro Finance Suite enhances financial NLP with instruction-tuned models.

problem Limited NLP capabilities for financial tasks in generalist models.
method Instruction-tuned large language models fine-tuned on financial data.
result Consistent improvement over state-of-the-art baselines in finance tasks.

FinDKG uses LLMs to detect financial trends from news articles.

problem Detecting global financial trends from unstructured text data.
method Fine-tuned LLMs for generating DKGs, KGTransformer for analysis.
result KGTransformer outperforms existing thematic ETFs in financial thematic investing.

FinCARE combines financial data and AI reasoning to improve causal analysis of financial performance.

problem Correlation-based analysis fails to capture true causal relationships in financial performance.
method Hybrid framework integrating causal discovery algorithms with financial domain knowledge from SEC filings and LLM reasoning.
result KG+LLM-enhanced methods improve causal discovery across PC, GES, and NOTEARS by 36-366%.

Study shows long-term debt impacts financial growth of non-financial firms listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange.

problem Declining financial performance and reluctance to lend to non-financial firms listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange.
method Descriptive and panel data analysis of 45 non-financial firms over 10 years.
result Long-term debt positively and significantly influences financial growth measured by earnings per share and market capitalization.

L2GMOM learns financial networks and optimizes momentum strategies.

problem Expensive databases and financial expertise limit network construction accessibility.
method End-to-end machine learning framework (L2GMOM) that learns networks and optimizes trading signals.
result Significant improvement in portfolio profitability and risk control with Sharpe ratio of 1.74.

Delphyne improves financial time series models with pre-trained language models.

problem Lack of financial data and negative transfer effect in existing time-series pre-trained models.
method Delphyne is a pre-trained model for financial time series that addresses the lack of financial data and negative transfer effect.
result Delphyne achieves competitive performance and superior performances on various financial tasks.

StockEmotions dataset for financial sentiment and emotion analysis.

problem Limited resources for financial sentiment analysis.
method Collects 10,000 English comments from StockTwits, categorizes emotions into 12 classes.
result DistilBERT outperforms other models in sentiment classification, and Temporal Attention LSTM model achieves best performance in multivariate time series forecasting.

Improved financial performance through better regime prediction.

problem Predicting financial market regimes for profitable trading.
method A novel method combining contrarian trading and frequent short positions.
result Significant performance improvements over four years across three asset classes.

Improved financial sentiment analysis using LLMs with retrieval augmentation.

problem Limited performance of traditional NLP models in financial sentiment analysis.
method Retrieval-augmented Large Language Models (LLMs) with instruction tuning.
result Achieved 15% to 48% performance gain in accuracy and F1 score.

Study assesses short-term debt's impact on non-financial firms' financial growth.

problem Declining financial performance and reluctance to lend to non-financial firms listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange.
method Explanatory research design, descriptive statistics, and panel data analysis.
result Short-term debt positively and significantly influences financial growth.

Study proposes a new financial market representation for machine learning.

problem Complex analysis of financial time series for machine learning.
method Volume-price-based statistical approach.
result Proposed method outperforms price levels-based method on liquid markets.

The study visualizes Spanish fish and meat processing companies using financial, environmental, and social ratios.

problem Mapping financial, environmental, and social performance of Spanish processing companies.
method Used compositional data and principal-component analysis biplot for statistical analysis.
result Identified clusters of companies with similar financial, environmental, and social performance.

Enhanced stock market strategy using stress index and financial news sentiment analysis.

problem Improving risk assessment and prediction in equity markets.
method Combines financial stress indicator with sentiment analysis of financial news.
result Improved performance with higher Sharpe ratio and reduced drawdowns.