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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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57115172229 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for financial groups

In this paper we see the evolution of a capitalized financial event e, with respect to a capitalization factor f, as the exponential map of a suitably defined Lie group G(f,e), supported by the half-space of capitalized financial events having the same capital sign of e. The Lie group G(f,e) depends upon the capitaliza…

2011-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows group structures are crucial for financial model explanations.

problem Inconsistent explanations from existing explainable machine learning methods.
method Examined group structures in financial datasets and developed group versions of Shapley values.
result Group versions of Shapley values provide consistent explanations.

Financial markets have been extensively studied as highly complex evolving systems. In this paper, we quantify financial price fluctuations through a coupled dynamical system composed of phase oscillators. We find a Financial Coherence and Incoherence (FCI) coexistence collective behavior emerges as the system evolves …

2016-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Notions of "fair classification" that have arisen in computer science generally revolve around equalizing certain statistics across protected groups. This approach has been criticized as ignoring societal issues, including how errors can hurt certain groups disproportionately. We pose a modification of one of the fairn…

2018-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The study visualizes Spanish fish and meat processing companies using financial, environmental, and social ratios.

problem Mapping financial, environmental, and social performance of Spanish processing companies.
method Used compositional data and principal-component analysis biplot for statistical analysis.
result Identified clusters of companies with similar financial, environmental, and social performance.

Methodology measures financial impacts using existing credit loss infrastructure.

problem Measuring the impact of financial scenarios on expected credit losses.
method Captures scenario effects through changes in default probabilities; uses existing provisioning infrastructure.
result Methodology validated through standardized climate scenario exercise in Canada and Quebec.

Paper presents a novel time series clustering algorithm for financial inclusion.

problem Difficulty in understanding consumer financial behavior without restrictive credit scoring.
method Developed a novel time series clustering algorithm.
result Allows institutions to offer unique financial products based on customer needs.

In the context of the current financial crisis, when more companies are facing bankruptcy or insolvency, the paper aims to find methods to identify distressed firms by using financial ratios. The study will focus on identifying a group of Romanian listed companies, for which financial data for the year 2008 were availa…

2010-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces TVaRD, a new topological risk measure for financial portfolios.

problem Traditional risk measures like VaR and CVaR are insufficient for complex market conditions.
method Topological data analysis (TDA) using cohomology groups on financial time series data.
result TVaRD reveals significant changes in financial time series during stress conditions.

FinZero improves financial time series forecasting accuracy with multimodal modeling.

problem Lack of interpretability, uncertainty, and scalability in financial time series forecasting.
method Developed a multimodal pre-trained model FinZero using UARPO method for reasoning, prediction, and uncertainty analysis.
result FinZero achieves an approximate 13.48% improvement in prediction accuracy over GPT-4o in high-confidence group.

The cohomology theory for financial market can allow us to deform Kolmogorov space of time series data over time period with the explicit definition of eight market states in grand unified theory. The anti-de Sitter space induced from a coupling behavior field among traders in case of a financial market crash acts like…

2016-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New financial ratios using compositional data improve analysis of firm health.

problem Statistical issues with standard financial ratios, especially skewness and outliers.
method Compositional data (CoDa) methodology to analyze financial statements.
result Outliers and skewness reduced, results invariant to numerator and denominator permutation.

Paper introduces machine learning for time series data, improving nowcasting accuracy.

problem Improving accuracy in nowcasting US GDP growth using machine learning.
method Sparse-group LASSO estimator for high-dimensional time series data, considering different sampling frequencies and financial/macroeconomic data tail properties.
result Sparse-group LASSO outperforms unstructured LASSO in nowcasting US GDP growth.

It had been believed in the conventional practice that the risk of a bank going bankrupt is lessened in a straightforward manner by transferring the risk of loan defaults. But the failure of American International Group in 2008 posed a more complex aspect of financial contagion. This study presents an extension of the …

2014-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive a system of stochastic differential equations simulating the dynamics of the three agent groups with herding interaction. Proposed approach can be valuable in the modeling of the complex socio-economic systems with similar composition of the agents. We demonstrate how the sophisticated statistical features of…

2013-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Regulating crypto and DeFi for inclusive economic advancement.

problem Innovative financial systems pose challenges to traditional regulatory frameworks.
method Formulating regulatory structures that balance innovation and consumer protection.
result Regulatory frameworks are essential for leveraging crypto and DeFi for inclusive economic growth.

Paper combines RL with classifiers to improve financial trading strategies.

problem Enhancing risk-return trade-offs in trading strategies.
method Combining Reinforcement Learning (RL) models with traditional classifiers like SVM, Decision Trees, and Logistic Regression.
result Ensemble methods often outperform base models in risk-adjusted returns.

New method improves conditional covariance estimation using targeted groups of assets.

problem Improving conditional covariance estimation in financial time series.
method Introduces targeting in BEKK and DCC models for financial time series analysis.
result Encouraging results from empirical case study, especially with fewer assets.

Propagation of balance-sheet or cash-flow insolvency across financial institutions may be modeled as a cascade process on a network representing their mutual exposures. We derive rigorous asymptotic results for the magnitude of contagion in a large financial network and give an analytical expression for the asymptotic …

2011-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Two markets should be considered isomorphic if they are financially indistinguishable. We define a notion of isomorphism for financial markets in both discrete and continuous time. We then seek to identify the distinct isomorphism classes, that is to classify markets. We classify complete one-period markets. We define …

2018-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

iConViz helps banks manage default contagion risk in networked loans.

problem Managing default contagion risk in networked loans during economic downturns.
method Developed iConViz, an interactive tool, and a novel metric (contagion effect) to quantify and analyze the risk.
result iConViz facilitates closed-loop analysis and helps avoid ad hoc methods.

Financial advisors use KYC info but not client behaviours to guide investments.

problem Financial advisors use KYC info but not client behaviours to guide investments.
method Modified behavioural finance recency, frequency, monetary model for features; machine learning clustering algorithms.
result Trade and transaction frequency and volume are most informative for investor behaviours.

Research shows Twitter is permeable to financial events, influencing its content and sentiment.

problem Investigating how Twitter reacts to financial events.
method Conducted experiments on a specific financial event (Tesco PLC and Booker Group PLC merger announcement).
result Twitter is permeable to financial events, affecting its content and sentiment.

Paper predicts stock market values using machine learning.

problem Predicting stock market values for Tehran stock exchange groups.
method Used machine learning algorithms including Decision Tree, Bagging, Random Forest, Adaptive Boosting, Gradient Boosting, XGBoost, Artificial neural network, Recurrent Neural Network, and Long short-term memory (LSTM).
result LSTM shows highest accuracy among all algorithms tested.

Study explores fairness in financial deep learning through multi-scale trust quantification.

problem Ensuring fairness in financial deep learning models, especially under regulatory compliance.
method Conducts multi-scale trust quantification on a deep neural network for credit card default prediction.
result Demonstrates the feasibility and utility of multi-scale trust quantification for financial deep learning fairness.

This study proposes a deep learning framework using ResNeXt for efficient financial data mining.

problem Complex financial data with high dimensionality, nonlinearity, and task correlations.
method Introduces ResNeXt into multi-task learning framework for efficient feature extraction and task collaboration.
result Significantly improved performance in classification and regression tasks on S&P 500 data.

Study examines financial contagion at community level, finding increased contagion density and widespread transmission.

problem Understanding and managing financial contagion in interconnected markets.
method High-frequency data, Louvain community detection, Vector Autoregression, Tracy-Widom random matrix theory.
result Contagion density increases over time, and there is no significant difference between intra- and inter-community contagion.

Paper details how to smoothly transition from EONIA to ESTR without significant financial impact.

problem Transition from EONIA to ESTR impacts financial instruments, especially OTC derivatives.
method Detailed analysis of how clean discounting approach based on ESTR affects pricing of OIS, IRS, and XVAs.
result The transition to EONIA-free pricing framework is safe and consistent, ensuring complete elimination of EONIA.

The study examines cross-border lending behavior from G7 countries, showing changes in driving factors after the 2008 financial crisis.

problem Understanding the factors affecting cross-border lending behavior among G7 countries.
method Employed a gravity model to analyze bilateral and global factors influencing cross-border lending.
result Driving factors for cross-border lending have changed since the 2008 financial crisis, with continent variable becoming more significant.

Using the one dimensional free particle symmetries, the quantum finance symmetries are obtained. Namely, it is shown that Black-Scholes equation is invariant under Schrödinger group. In order to do this, the one dimensional free non-relativistic particle and its symmetries are revisited. To get the Black-Scholes equati…

2013-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Uses news sentiment scores for direct reinforcement trading in financial markets.

problem Incorporating news data into quantitative trading remains challenging.
method Directly uses news sentiment scores and raw data as inputs for reinforcement learning, processed by sequence models.
result Achieves superior performance compared to market benchmarks.