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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4182122163 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for filtering equations

Deep density methods improve filtering in high-dimensional systems.

problem Nonlinear filtering in high-dimensional systems.
method Two deep density methods based on Feynman-Kac formulas and neural networks.
result Logarithmic deep backward stochastic differential equation filter outperforms classical methods in high dimensions.

A new numerical scheme approximates nonlinear filtering densities for noisy and partial measurements.

problem Approximating nonlinear filtering densities for noisy and partial measurements.
method Deep splitting scheme applied to the Fokker--Planck equation followed by Bayes' formula.
result Convergence rate established for the numerical scheme under parabolic Hörmander condition.

Extends nonlinear filtering to predictable jump times.

problem Filtering with jumps in both signal and observation, especially when jump times are known.
method Derive Kushner-Stratonovich and Zakai equations for predictable discontinuities.
result Extends classical nonlinear filtering results to a setting with predictable discontinuities.

New research connects evolutionary dynamics to Bayesian learning.

problem Connecting evolutionary biology and Bayesian learning.
method Rigorous mathematical proof using Kushner-Stratonovich equation and gradient flows.
result Discrete time filtering equations converge to Stratonovich interpretation of Kushner-Stratonovich equation.

A novel method reduces dimensionality for filtering SRNs with observed variables.

problem Challenges in estimating hidden state variables in SRNs with limited observations.
method Filtered Markovian Projection (Filtered MP) for dimensionality reduction in filtering.
result Filtered MP guarantees consistency and superior computational efficiency in high dimensions.

Combines neural networks with splitting-up method for filtering equations.

problem Approximating the solution of filtering equations for signal processes.
method Combines splitting-up method with neural networks.
result Produces an approximation of the unnormalised conditional distribution.

New method improves nonlinear filtering accuracy with reduced computation.

problem Complex nonlinear filtering with small system noise.
method Asymptotic expansion with ordinary differential equations and Edgeworth-type correction.
result Significantly lower computational cost with improved accuracy.

The paper develops a computational method for efficient online filtering of diffusion processes.

problem Online filtering of discretely observed nonlinear diffusion processes.
method The approach involves Doob's hh-transforms approximated by solving backward Kolmogorov equations using nonlinear Feynman-Kac formulas and neural networks.
result The proposed method can be orders of magnitude more efficient than state-of-the-art particle filters.

We simplify Bayesian filtering by framing it as optimization, making it practical for high-dimensional systems.

problem Bayesian filtering struggles in high-dimensional state spaces like neural networks.
method We frame Bayesian filtering as optimization, using gradient descent for nonlinear cases.
result Our method results in effective, robust, and scalable filters for high-dimensional systems.

We use GANs and signatures to approximate conditional laws in filtering and prediction of diffusion processes.

problem Approximating conditional laws for diffusion processes with noisy observations.
method Conditional GANs combined with signatures for approximation.
result Efficient approximation of conditional laws for diffusion processes.

In this manuscript we introduce numerical Gaussian process Kalman filtering (GPKF). Numerical Gaussian processes have recently been developed to simulate spatiotemporal models. The contribution of this paper is to embed numerical Gaussian processes into the recursive Kalman filter equations. This embedding enables us t…

2019-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved method using filtered PDEs for robust physics-informed deep learning.

problem Complex real-world problems with noisy and sparse data.
method Proposed a surrogate constraint (FPDE) to filter and reduce the influence of noisy and sparse observation data.
result FPDE models converge better and produce higher quality solutions with less data.

This paper learns state, dynamics, and filtering algorithms together for data assimilation.

problem Costly parameter tuning and inaccurate dynamics models hinder data assimilation algorithms.
method Auto-differentiable data assimilation framework that learns state, dynamics, and parameters via gradient-based optimization.
result Several data assimilation methods can be learned or tuned within this framework.

New method combines ODE solvers with Bayesian inference for efficient model training.

problem Combining ODE solvers with Bayesian inference for efficient model training.
method Probabilistic state space model using extended Kalman filter for joint inference from differential equations and data.
result Efficient approximate Bayesian inference on latent force and ODE solution.

This paper proves long-time accuracy of ensemble Kalman filters for chaotic and machine-learned systems.

problem Ensuring long-term accuracy of ensemble Kalman filters for complex dynamical systems.
method Established conditions for long-time accuracy of ensemble Kalman filters for chaotic and machine-learned dynamical systems.
result Ensemble Kalman filters maintain small estimation error over long time horizons for chaotic and machine-learned systems.

This paper considers a non-Markov control problem arising in a financial market where asset returns depend on hidden factors. The problem is non-Markov because nonlinear filtering is required to make inference on these factors, and hence the associated dynamic program effectively takes the filtering distribution as one…

2018-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles singularity detection in PDEs using data-driven self-supervised learning.

problem Detecting singularities in PDE solutions for efficient numerical methods.
method Data-driven self-supervised learning framework with filtering tasks.
result Proposes filtering methods for raw unlabeled data to improve singularity detection.

New method combines ODE filters and numerical quadrature to propagate model uncertainty.

problem Propagation of model uncertainty in ODE solutions with uncertain parameters.
method Combining ODE filters with numerical quadrature.
result Effective propagation of both numerical and parametric uncertainty.

We consider the problem of maximizing expected utility for a power investor who can allocate his wealth in a stock, a defaultable security, and a money market account. The dynamics of these security prices are governed by geometric Brownian motions modulated by a hidden continuous time finite state Markov chain. We red…

2013-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine the Killing superalgebras underpinning field theories with rigid unextended supersymmetry on Lorentzian four-manifolds by re-interpreting them as filtered deformations of Z\mathbb{Z}-graded subalgebras with maximum odd dimension of the N=1N{=}1 Poincaré superalgebra in four dimensions. Part of this calcula…

2016-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified approach to stochastic control, filtering, and stopping using rough paths.

problem Addressing gaps in classical problems of stochastic control, filtering, and stopping.
method Combining rough path theory with controlled rough paths to provide a pathwise deterministic framework.
result Established rigorous connection between candidate solutions and Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation.

Improved HGF networks avoid negative precision errors in volatility updates.

problem Negative posterior precision errors in volatility-coupled nodes of HGF networks.
method Introduced a modified quadratic approximation to variational energy.
result Robust update equations across parameter space that track posterior faithfully.

A non-Euclidean generalization of conditional expectation is introduced and characterized as the minimizer of expected intrinsic squared-distance from a manifold-valued target. The computational tractable formulation expresses the non-convex optimization problem as transformations of Euclidean conditional expectation. …

2017-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper refines the Gaussian Sinkhorn algorithm for general multivariate models.

problem Finite-dimensional solutions for general Gaussian multivariate models.
method Recursive formulation of the Sinkhorn algorithm for Gaussian models, including closed form expressions of entropic transport maps and Schrödinger bridges.
result Refined convergence analysis of Gaussian Sinkhorn algorithms.

We study the algebraic structure of the Killing superalgebra of a supersymmetric background of 1111-dimensional supergravity and show that it is isomorphic to a filtered deformation of a Z\mathbb Z-graded subalgebra of the Poincaré superalgebra. We are able to map the classification problem for highly supersymmetric b…

2016-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Traditional Kalman filter (KF) is derived under the well-known minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion, which is optimal under Gaussian assumption. However, when the signals are non-Gaussian, especially when the system is disturbed by some heavy-tailed impulsive noises, the performance of KF will deteriorate serious…

2015-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗