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20405979 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for filling inequalities

Gromov's universal filling inequalities relate the filling radius and the filling volume of a Riemannian manifold to its volume. The main result of the present article is that in dimensions at least three the optimal constants in the filling inequalities depend only on dimension and orientability, not on the manifold i…

2007-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers prove an inequality linking spin manifold fill-ins to hyperspherical radius.

problem Proving an inequality relating the infimum of mean curvature to hyperspherical radius for spin manifolds.
method Combining Hijazi-Montiel-Roldán inequality and Bär's recent theorem; providing an alternative proof based on Bär-Ballmann work.
result Proved inequality linking spin manifold fill-ins to hyperspherical radius.

We give a very short and rather elementary proof of Gromov's filling volume inequality for n-dimensional Lipschitz cycles (with integer and Z_2-coefficients) in LL^\infty-spaces. This inequality is used in the proof of Gromov's systolic inequality for closed aspherical Riemannian manifolds and is often regarded as the…

2007-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Inspired by Gromov's work on 'Metric inequalities with scalar curvature' we establish band width inequalities for Riemannian bands of the form (V=M×[0,1],g)(V=M\times[0,1],g), where Mn1M^{n-1} is a closed manifold. We introduce a new class of orientable manifolds we call filling enlargeable and prove: If MM is filling enlargeable…

2019-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs fill-ins with scalar curvature lower bounds for geometric applications.

problem Realizing (n1)(n-1)-dimensional manifolds as boundaries of higher-dimensional ones with controlled scalar curvature.
method Variations of an argument by Miao and the author, constructing fill-ins with different scalar curvature lower bounds.
result Illustrates applications to geometric inequalities in general relativity, including mass bounds and Penrose inequalities.

We adapt the theory of currents in metric spaces, as developed by the first-mentioned author in collaboration with B. Kirchheim, to currents with coefficients in Z_p. Building on S. Wenger's work in the orientable case, we obtain isoperimetric inequalities mod(p) in Banach spaces and we apply these inequalities to prov…

2010-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Solved Cheeger inequalities for simplicial complexes, combining topological and graph theoretic methods.

problem Extend Cheeger inequalities to simplicial complexes and their higher order Laplacians.
method Combining constructions from simplicial topology, signed graphs, Gromov filling radii, and interpolating between 1-Laplacians and 2-Laplacians.
result Developed a general theory for p-Laplacians on simplicial complexes and proved Cheeger-type inequalities.

New rigidity theorems for spin fill-ins with non-negative scalar curvature.

problem Mean curvature rigidity for spin fill-ins with non-negative scalar curvature.
method Two spinorial techniques: extending boundary spinors and comparison using index theory.
result New Witten-type integral inequality for the mass of asymptotically Schwarzschild manifolds.

We bound the higher-order Dehn functions and other filling invariants of certain Carnot groups using approximation techniques. These groups include the higher-dimensional Heisenberg groups, jet groups, and central products of two-step nilpotent groups. Some consequences of this work are a construction of groups with ar…

2006-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We use algebraic techniques to study homological filling functions of groups and their subgroups. If GG is a group admitting a finite (n+1)(n+1)--dimensional K(G,1)K(G,1) and HGH \leq G is of type Fn+1F_{n+1}, then the nthn^{th}--homological filling function of HH is bounded above by that of GG. This contrast with known examp…

2014-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Filling invariants are measurements of a metric space describing the behaviour of isoperimetric inequalities. In this article we examine filling functions and higher divergence functions. We prove for a class of stratified nilpotent Lie groups that in the low dimensions the filling functions grow as fast as the ones of…

2015-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study bounds total mean curvature of fill-ins with scalar curvature constraints.

problem Bounding total mean curvature of fill-ins with scalar curvature constraints.
method Combines techniques from Shi-Tam, Shi-Wang-Wei, and recent work on systolic inequality.
result Sharp constant for total mean curvature estimate when boundary metric is flat.

We prove that every Riemannian metric on the 2-disc such that all its geodesics are minimal, is a minimal filling of its boundary (within the class of fillings homeomorphic to the disc). This improves an earlier result of the author by removing the assumption that the boundary is convex. More generally, we prove this r…

2009-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that on a Riemannian manifold, a smooth differential form has a primitive with a given (functional) upper bound provided the necessary weighted isoperimetric inequalities implied by Stokes are satisfied. We apply this to prove a comparison predicted by Gromov between the cofilling function and the filling area…

2005-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In his work on singularities, expanders and topology of maps, Gromov showed, using isoperimetric inequalities in graded algebras, that every real valued map on the nn-torus admits a fibre whose homological size is bounded below by some universal constant depending on nn. He obtained similar estimates for maps with va…

2017-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A pair (α,β)(α, β) of simple closed geodesics on a closed and oriented hyperbolic surface MgM_g of genus gg is called a filling pair if the complementary components of αβα\cupβ in MgM_g are simply connected. The length of a filling pair is defined to be the sum of their individual lengths. In \cite{Aou}, Aougab-Huang con…

2019-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive new inequalities between the boundary capacity of an asymptotically flat 3-manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature and boundary quantities that relate to quasi-local mass; one relates to Brown--York mass and the other is new. We argue by recasting the setup to the study of mean-convex fill-ins with nonnega…

2018-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The main subject of this expository paper is a connection between Gromov's filling volumes and a boundary rigidity problem of determining a Riemannian metric in a compact domain by its boundary distance function. A fruitful approach is to represent Riemannian metrics by minimal surfaces in a Banach space and to prove r…

2010-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we exhibit the largest constant in a quadratic isoperimetric inequality which ensures that a geodesic metric space is Gromov hyperbolic. As a particular consequence we obtain that Euclidean space is a borderline case for Gromov hyperbolicity in terms of the isoperimetric function. We prove similar resul…

2006-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves homological inequality for cycles in Hadamard spaces of asymptotic rank 2.

problem Establishing isoperimetric inequalities in Hadamard spaces of asymptotic rank two.
method Homological inequality for cycles in dimensions at least 2, assuming finite linearly controlled asymptotic dimension.
result Homological inequality for general cycles in Hadamard 3-manifolds and finite-dimensional CAT(0) cube complexes.

New findings on metric spaces with finite Nagata dimension.

problem Understanding isoperimetric properties in subsets of metric spaces.
method Analyzing quasiconvex subsets with finite Nagata dimension and applying isoperimetric inequalities.
result Quasiconvex subsets of metric spaces with finite Nagata dimension are isoperimetrically undistorted up to a certain dimension.

Sharp inequality for compactifying Poincaré-Einstein manifolds.

problem Proving a sharp relative comparison inequality for compactifying Poincaré-Einstein manifolds.
method Proved a sharp relative comparison inequality for type-I Escobar-Yamabe compactification.
result Confirms a conjecture by proving the sharp relative comparison inequality.

The free factor complex of rank 4+ fails a combinatorial isoperimetric inequality.

problem Failure of combinatorial isoperimetric inequality in the free factor complex.
method Construction of a coarsely Lipschitz function from the upward link of a free factor to integers.
result A loop in the free factor complex requires linearly growing number of 2-simplices to fill.

The paper shows how coarse embeddings affect homological Dehn functions.

problem Characterizing groups with coarse embeddings into hyperbolic groups.
method Demonstrates a coarse embedding theorem for homological filling functions.
result Characterizes groups with coarse embeddings into hyperbolic groups of geometric dimension 2.

Proves a generalized isoperimetric inequality for spheres in dimensions 4 and above.

problem Proving a generalized isoperimetric inequality for spheres in dimensions 4 and above.
method Reduced to a theorem about thick embeddings of graphs, proved using Kolmogorov-Barzdin theorem and max-flow min-cut theorem. Counterexample in dimension 3 uses coarea inequality and winding number computation.
result A generalized isoperimetric inequality for spheres in dimensions 4 and above.

We show that the Cheeger constant of compact surfaces is bounded by a function of the area. We apply this to isoperimetric profiles of bounded genus non-compact surfaces, to show that if their isoperimetric profile grows faster than t\sqrt t, then it grows at least as fast as a linear function. This generalizes a resu…

2007-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper improves risk bound for MTL with graph-dependent data.

problem Sub-optimal risk bound in multi-task learning with graph-dependent data.
method Proposes a new Bennett-type inequality and develops new Talagrand-type inequality and local fractional Rademacher complexity.
result Derives a sharper risk bound of O(lognn)O(\frac{\log n}{n}).

In this paper we provide a framework for the study of isoperimetric problems in finitely generated group, through a combinatorial study of universal covers of compact simplicial complexes. We show that, when estimating filling functions, one can restrict to simplicial spheres of particular shapes, called "round" and "u…

2015-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Let X=G/KX=G/K be a symmetric space of noncompact type and rank k2k\ge 2. We prove that horospheres in XX are Lipschitz (k2)(k-2)--connected if their centers are not contained in a proper join factor of the spherical building of XX at infinity. As a consequence, the distortion dimension of an irreducible Q\mathbb{Q}--ran…

2015-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a new version of isoperimetric inequality: Given a positive real mm, a Banach space BB, a closed subset YY of metric space XX and a continuous map f:YBf:Y \rightarrow B with f(Y)f(Y) compact infFHCm+1(F(X))c(m)HCm(f(Y))m+1m,\inf_FHC_{m+1}(F(X))\leq c(m)HC_m(f(Y))^{\frac{m+1}{m}}, where HCmHC_m denotes the mm-dimensional Hausdorff content,…

2019-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides a new inequality for 4-manifolds and uses it to study knot sliceness and symplectic embeddings.

problem Understanding sliceness of knots and symplectic embeddings in 4-manifolds.
method An adjunction inequality for embedded surfaces in 4-manifolds with contact boundaries.
result Infinitely many knots are topologically H-slice but not smoothly H-slice in certain 4-manifolds.

We improve bounds for stochastic processes, especially those with heavy tails.

problem Bounding the concentration of sub-ψψ processes with heavy tails.
method Variational approach to concentration, focusing on sub-Gaussian and other tail conditions.
result First dimension-free self-normalized empirical Bernstein inequality.