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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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25497498 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for fiber topology

The abstract discusses fiber sum formulas for 4-manifolds using topological modular forms.

problem Understanding fiber sum formulas for 4-manifolds.
method Using the connection between 4-manifolds and topological modular forms from 6d (1,0) SCFTs.
result Even free theories exhibit nontrivial fiber sum formulas, sensitive to individual theories and parameters.

Kontsevich's classes distinguish smooth structures on fiber bundles.

problem Distinguishing smooth structures on fiber bundles.
method Using Kontsevich's characteristic classes and real blow-up construction.
result Kontsevich's classes are determined by the topology of the 2-point configuration space bundle.

The study explores how surface diffeomorphisms of knots relate to their topological properties.

problem Understanding how properties of surface diffeomorphisms of knots relate to their topological properties.
method Examining both braid and fibered knot perspectives to explore the relationship between surface diffeomorphisms and knot properties.
result Properties of surface diffeomorphisms may relate to four-dimensional topological properties of knots, such as the slice genus.

We give a topological model for a polynomial map from $\C^n$ to $\C$ in the neighborhood of a fiber with isolated singularities. This is motivated out of the ``unfolding of links'' described earlier by the first author and Lee Rudolph. The topological model gives a useful encoding of the local and global monodromy for …

1999-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

FibeRed reduces complex data dimensions while preserving topology.

problem Hard embedding of topologically complex datasets in low-dimensional Euclidean space.
method Modeling datasets with vector bundles, reducing fibers while preserving topology.
result FibeRed learns topologically faithful embeddings in lower dimensions than existing methods.

In early 1930s Seifert and Threlfall classified up to conjugacy the finite subgroups of SO(4)\mathrm{SO}(4), this gives an algebraic classification of orientable spherical 3-orbifolds. For the most part, spherical 3-orbifolds are Seifert fibered. The underlying topological space and singular set of non-fibered spherical 3…

2013-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We define the surface complex for 33-manifolds and embark on a case study in the arena of Seifert fibered spaces. The base orbifold of a Seifert fibered space captures some of the topology of the Seifert fibered space, so, not surprisingly, the surface complex of a Seifert fibered space always contains a subcomplex is…

2019-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves conditions for self-covering manifolds to be fiber bundles over a circle.

problem Conditions for self-covering manifolds to be fiber bundles over a circle.
method Developed a criterion for finite generation of modules over a commutative Noetherian ring and proved conditions for fiber bundles.
result Proved that certain self-covering manifolds with free abelian fundamental group are fiber bundles over a circle.

The paper studies the topology of hyperspaces of k-dimensional convex sets.

problem Topology of hyperspaces of k-dimensional closed convex sets.
method Proved that hyperspaces are Hilbert cube manifolds with fiber bundle structure over Grassmann manifold.
result Fiber of Kk,bnK_{k,b}^n is homeomorphic with Rk(k+1)+2n2imesQ\mathbb R^{\frac{k(k+1)+2n}{2}} imes Q.

Our main result is a generalization of Cappell's 5-dimensional splitting theorem. As an application, we analyze, up to internal s-cobordism, the smoothable splitting and fibering problems for certain 5-manifolds mapping to the circle. For example, these maps may have homotopy fibers which are in the class of finite con…

2007-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that a Lefschetz fibration over the disc that, after compactification, has the same singular fibers as an extremal rational elliptic surface can be obtained by deleting a singular fiber and a section from the rational extremal elliptic surface, i.e. such a Lefschetz fibration is determined up to topological eq…

2018-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper finds infinite pairs of fiber-type curves with same topology but different embeddings.

problem Conditions for curves in projective surfaces to have specific fundamental groups.
method Examine fiber-type curves in P2\mathbb{P}^2 and use twisted Alexander polynomials.
result Infinite Zariski pairs of fiber-type curves with non-isomorphic fundamental groups.

Is a given map between compact topological manifolds homotopic to the projection map of a fiber bundle? In this paper obstructions to this question are introduced with values in higher algebraic K-theory. Their vanishing implies that the given map fibers stably. The methods also provide results for the corresponding un…

2011-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The Teichmueller polynomial of a fibered 3-manifold plays a useful role in the construction of mapping class having small stretch factor. We provide an algorithm that computes this polynomial of the fibered face associated to a pseudo-Anosov mapping class of a disc homeomorphism. As a byproduct, our algorithm allows us…

2014-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows how energy density of harmonic maps dominates in nn-Fuchsian fibers, leading to unique minimal surfaces.

problem Understanding energy density and topological invariants in nn-Fuchsian fibers of Higgs bundles.
method Establishing an algebraic inequality generalizing a GIT theorem to prove energy density domination.
result Energy density of harmonic maps dominates in nn-Fuchsian fibers, leading to unique minimal surfaces.

The main objective of this article is to study the topology of the fibers of a generic rational function of the type Fp/GqF^p/G^q in the projective space of dimension two. We will prove that the action of the monodromy group on a single Lefschetz vanishing cycle δδ generates the first homology group of a generic fiber of…

2002-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the periods mapping from the moduli space of real hyperelliptic curves with marked point on an oriented oval to the euclidean space. The mapping arises in the analysis of Chebyshev construction used in the constrained optimization of the uniform norm of polynomials and rational functions. The decomposition of …

2016-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe how to compute topological objects associated to a polynomial map of several complex variables with isolated singularities. These objects are: the affine critical values, the affine Milnor numbers for all irregular fibers, the critical values at infinity, and the Milnor numbers at infinity for all irregular…

2003-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a new proof of an index theorem for fiber bundles of compact topological manifolds due to Dwyer, Weiss, and Williams, which asserts that the parametrized AA-theory characteristic of such a fiber bundle factors canonically through the assembly map of AA-theory. Furthermore our main result shows a refinement of…

2019-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this survey, we remind some fibrations structure theorems (also called Milnor's fibrations) recently proved in the real and complex case, in the local and global settings. We give several Poincaré-Hopf type formulae which relates the Euler-Poincaré characteristic of these fibers (also called Milnor's fibers) and ind…

2014-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Closed self-covering manifolds with abelian fundamental groups fiber over tori.

problem Understanding the structure of self-covering manifolds with abelian fundamental groups.
method Proving the existence of fiberings over tori under mild assumptions.
result Closed self-covering manifolds with abelian fundamental groups fiber over tori in various senses.

We generalize Hagopian's theorem characterizing solenoids to higher dimensions by showing that any homogeneous continuum admitting a fiber bundle projection onto a torus with totally disconnected fibers admits a compatible abelian topological group structure. The higher dimensional exponent group is then introduced.

2000-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The icosidodecahedral arrangement is introduced by M. Yoshinaga (arXiv:1902.06256) as the first known example that is a hyperplane arrangement whose Milnor fiber has torsions in first integral homology. In this note, we prove that the icosidodecahedral arrangement is K(π,1)K(π,1), hence so is its Milnor fiber.

2019-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We first prove rigidity results for pseudo-Anosov flows in prototypes of toroidal 3-manifolds: we show that a pseudo-Anosov flow in a Seifert fibered manifold is up to finite covers topologically equivalent to a geodesic flow and we show that a pseudo-Anosov flow in a solv manifold is topologically equivalent to a susp…

2010-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Manifolds with fibered cusps are a class of complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds including all locally symmetric spaces of rank one. We study the spectrum of the Hodge Laplacian with coefficients in a flat bundle on a closed manifold undergoing degeneration to a manifold with fibered cusps. We obtain precise asympt…

2014-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a differential graded algebra associated to Legendrian knots in Seifert fibered spaces with transverse contact structures. This construction is distinguished from other combinatorial realizations of contact homology invariants by the existence of orbifold points in the Reeb orbit space of the contact manifold…

2010-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers found a way to measure the complexity of Seifert fibered spaces with boundaries.

problem Measuring the complexity of Seifert fibered spaces with boundaries.
method Relating triangulation complexity to Seifert data and using barycentric subdivision.
result Determined triangulation complexity in terms of Seifert data and showed singular fibres can be made simplicial.