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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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137273410546 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for feature dimension

Random feature matrices' singular values concentrate near their full expectation in high dimensions.

problem Characterizing the spectra of random feature matrices for regression problems.
method Analyzing two settings of input variables (random or well-separated) with conditions on dimension, complexity ratio, and sampling variance.
result The singular values of random feature matrices concentrate near their full expectation and near one with high probability.

Develops a new method for nonlinear dimension reduction using random features.

problem Statistical challenges in generalizing Gaussian process-based latent variable models to non-Gaussian data.
method Random feature latent variable models (RFLVMs) that approximate nonlinear relationships with linear functions of random features.
result RFLVMs produce comparable results to state-of-the-art methods on various data types.

PSMM method optimizes matrix sufficient dimension reduction.

problem Feature matrices with row- and column-wise interpretations require efficient dimension reduction.
method PSMM method converts matrix problem into classification problems using rank-1 normal matrix.
result PSMM outperforms existing methods and provides strong interpretability.

A method to automatically choose feature dimensions in linear attention for better approximation quality.

problem Choosing the feature dimension in linear attention to balance quality and efficiency.
method Statistical degrees of freedom for determining feature dimension, layer-wise training strategy.
result Our method achieves smaller approximation error compared to fixed dimensions and improves model performance.

The study analyzes decision trees on real and categorical features, deriving bounds on their VC dimension and proposing improved pruning algorithms.

problem Understanding the generalization properties of decision trees on different types of features.
method Introducing partitioning functions, relating them to growth functions and VC dimension, and deriving bounds for decision stumps and trees of various structures.
result Exact VC dimension of decision stumps and improved pruning algorithms for binary trees.

A new tree-based model for varying coefficients using CGBM.

problem Modeling varying coefficients with high dimensionality and complex interactions.
method Tree-based varying coefficient model with CGBM for varying coefficients, dimension-wise early stopping, and feature importance scores.
result The model produces comparable out-of-sample loss to neural networks, demonstrating effectiveness.

We find a deterministic equivalent for random feature regression's test error, independent of feature map dimension.

problem Understanding the generalization performance of random feature ridge regression.
method We derive a deterministic equivalent for the test error of RFRR under a concentration property, showing it can be approximated by a closed-form expression dependent on feature map eigenvalues.
result Our approximation guarantee is non-asymptotic, multiplicative, and independent of the feature map dimension, providing a tight result for the smallest number of features achieving optimal minimax error rate.

Paper proposes an unsupervised feature selection algorithm with stability guarantees.

problem Feature selection for dimension reduction and interpretability.
method Proposes a novel unsupervised feature selection algorithm with stability guarantees.
result The algorithm has superior generalization performance and stable selected features.

Estimates mean dimension of neural networks to reveal interaction effects.

problem Understanding interaction effects in neural networks.
method Estimation procedure for mean dimension from datasets, analyzing layer-by-layer evolution and impact of activation functions.
result Mean dimension reveals differences in interaction magnitude across neural network architectures.

A new tensor-based layer reduces neural network dimensions without losing important features.

problem Reducing dimensionality in tensor-structured feature data for deep neural networks.
method TensorProjection layer that projects input tensors into output tensors with reduced dimensions through mode-wise projections.
result The TensorProjection layer outperforms traditional downsampling methods in tasks like medical image classification and segmentation.

Scientific explanation often requires inferring maximally predictive features from a given data set. Unfortunately, the collection of minimal maximally predictive features for most stochastic processes is uncountably infinite. In such cases, one compromises and instead seeks nearly maximally predictive features. Here, …

2017-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces greedy feature selection for classifier-dependent feature ranking.

problem Feature selection for classification tasks.
method Greedy feature selection, identifying the most important feature at each step based on the selected classifier.
result Theoretical and numerical benefits of greedy feature selection.

Supervised linear feature extraction can be achieved by fitting a reduced rank multivariate model. This paper studies rank penalized and rank constrained vector generalized linear models. From the perspective of thresholding rules, we build a framework for fitting singular value penalized models and use it for feature …

2010-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Max-margin classifiers' behavior is studied in high dimensions with non-Gaussian features.

problem Understanding the role of featurization maps and high-dimensional misclassification error.
method High-dimensional asymptotics, Gaussian model, support vector representation.
result Asymptotic behavior of max-margin classifiers is determined by feature covariance and label covariance.

In this paper, a novel learning paradigm is presented to automatically identify groups of informative and correlated features from very high dimensions. Specifically, we explicitly incorporate correlation measures as constraints and then propose an efficient embedded feature selection method using recently developed cu…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Recommendation problems with large numbers of discrete items, such as products, webpages, or videos, are ubiquitous in the technology industry. Deep neural networks are being increasingly used for these recommendation problems. These models use embeddings to represent discrete items as continuous vectors, and the vocab…

2019-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Unsupervised dimension selection is an important problem that seeks to reduce dimensionality of data, while preserving the most useful characteristics. While dimensionality reduction is commonly utilized to construct low-dimensional embeddings, they produce feature spaces that are hard to interpret. Further, in applica…

2018-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Feature selection is an important challenge in machine learning. It plays a crucial role in the explainability of machine-driven decisions that are rapidly permeating throughout modern society. Unfortunately, the explosion in the size and dimensionality of real-world datasets poses a severe challenge to standard featur…

2018-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The asymptotic dimension theory was founded by Gromov in the early 90s. In this paper we give a survey of its recent history where we emphasize two of its features: an analogy with the dimension theory of compact metric spaces and applications to the theory of discrete groups.

2007-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

TrIM improves gradient-based dimension reduction and regression.

problem Efficiently identifying relevant feature subspace for high-dimensional regression.
method Introduced TrIM forest, an iterative approach using Mondrian forest and EGOP estimate.
result Consistency guarantees and convergence rates for EGOP matrix and random forest estimator.

New bounds for high-dimensional sparse linear bandits, balancing information and regret.

problem Stochastic linear bandits with high-dimensional sparse features.
method Derivation of minimax regret lower and upper bounds for explore-then-commit algorithm.
result Optimal rate of Θ(n2/3)Θ(n^{2/3}) for data-poor regime, complemented by O(n)O(\sqrt{n}) under signal magnitude assumption.

Semi-supervised learning improves classification in high dimensions.

problem Combining labeled and unlabeled data for high-dimensional classification.
method Information theoretic and computational lower bounds analysis for feature selection.
result Semi-supervised learning is advantageous for classification in high dimensions.

The paper compares Bayesian uncertainty to MAP estimator in random features regression.

problem Comparing Bayesian uncertainty to MAP estimator in random features regression.
method Analyzing the variance of the posterior predictive distribution and comparing it to the risk of the MAP estimator.
result Asymptotic agreement between Bayesian uncertainty and MAP estimator under specific signal-to-noise ratios and sample sizes.

Generalization in nonlinear least squares can be studied via algorithmic stability and effective dimension.

problem Generalization in nonlinear least squares models
method Deriving error bounds for local minimizers using algorithmic stability and effective dimension
result Bounds depend on learned geometry rather than parameter count

High-dimensional data in many machine learning applications leads to computational and analytical complexities. Feature selection provides an effective way for solving these problems by removing irrelevant and redundant features, thus reducing model complexity and improving accuracy and generalization capability of the…

2019-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Adversarial robustness in multi-index models is as easy as standard learning.

problem Adversarial robustness in high-dimensional multi-index models.
method Proves that hidden directions of multi-index models offer a Bayes optimal low-dimensional projection for robustness against 2\ell_2-bounded adversarial perturbations.
result Adversarially robust learning is as easy as standard learning, requiring no additional samples.

Study shows how diffusion models learn on low-dimensional manifolds.

problem Learning efficiency of diffusion models on manifolds.
method Analyzes denoising score matching with random feature neural networks.
result Sample complexity scales linearly with intrinsic dimension, not ambient dimension.

We develop an approach for feature elimination in statistical learning with kernel machines, based on recursive elimination of features.We present theoretical properties of this method and show that it is uniformly consistent in finding the correct feature space under certain generalized assumptions.We present four cas…

2013-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative adversarial networks benefit from optimal input dimension and adaptive generator architecture.

problem Minimizing generalization error in GANs through optimal input dimension.
method Introducing generalized GANs (G-GANs) with group penalty and architecture penalty for adaptive dimensionality reduction and network architecture identification.
result G-GANs achieve superior performance with 40%+ improvements in maximum mean discrepancy or Frechet inception distance compared to off-the-shelf methods.

Learning a distribution conditional on a set of discrete-valued features is a commonly encountered task. This becomes more challenging with a high-dimensional feature set when there is the possibility of interaction between the features. In addition, many frequently applied techniques consider only prediction of the me…

2013-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient learning of minimax risk classifiers in high dimensions.

problem Efficient learning of classifiers in high-dimensional data.
method Iterative algorithm leveraging constraint generation methods for minimax risk classifiers.
result The algorithm provides efficient learning and feature selection in high-dimensional scenarios.

DIVI clusters noisy high-dimensional data with stable feature gating.

problem Challenging clustering in high-dimensional noisy data.
method Data-informed variational clustering framework combining global feature gating and adaptive structure growth.
result DIVI performs competitively under severe feature noise and remains computationally feasible.

Single Index Models (SIMs) are simple yet flexible semi-parametric models for classification and regression. Response variables are modeled as a nonlinear, monotonic function of a linear combination of features. Estimation in this context requires learning both the feature weights, and the nonlinear function. While met…

2015-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods interpret clustering outcomes without altering data structure.

problem Post-processing methods destroy data integrity and obscure interpretations.
method Algorithm-agnostic interpretation methods using permutation feature importance, individual conditional expectation, and partial dependence.
result Preserves original feature structure and explains clustering outcomes.

We generalise the notion of contact manifold by allowing the contact distribution to have codimension two. There are special features in dimension six. In particular, we show that the complex structure on a three-dimensional complex contact manifold is determined solely by the underlying contact distribution.

2000-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗