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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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265177102 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for faster

Scalable algorithms to solve optimization and regression tasks even approximately, are needed to work with large datasets. In this paper we study efficient techniques from matrix sketching to solve a variety of convex constrained regression problems. We adopt "Iterative Hessian Sketching" (IHS) and show that the fast C…

2019-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Matrix completion is a widely used technique for image inpainting and personalized recommender system, etc. In this work, we focus on accelerating the matrix completion using faster randomized singular value decomposition (rSVD). Firstly, two fast randomized algorithms (rSVD-PI and rSVD- BKI) are proposed for handling …

2018-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The time complexity of support vector machines (SVMs) prohibits training on huge data sets with millions of data points. Recently, multilevel approaches to train SVMs have been developed to allow for time-efficient training on huge data sets. While regular SVMs perform the entire training in one -- time consuming -- op…

2018-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a novel technique for faster deep neural network training which systematically applies sample-based approximation to the constituent tensor operations, i.e., matrix multiplications and convolutions. We introduce new sampling techniques, study their theoretical properties, and prove that they provide the same…

2018-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

FIRE PBT improves neural network training by focusing on long-term performance.

problem Greedy decision mechanisms in PBT lead to poor long-term performance.
method FIRE PBT uses a fitness metric to encourage long-term performance over short-term improvements.
result FIRE PBT outperforms PBT on ImageNet and matches hand-tuned learning rates.

Deeper neural networks learn lower frequency functions faster, according to a new principle.

problem Understanding why deeper learning is faster.
method Fourier analysis and filtering method to separate and analyze the frequency distribution of neural network outputs.
result Deeper hidden layers in neural networks bias towards lower frequency functions during training.

Paper proposes faster method to find local minima in nonconvex optimization.

problem Escaping saddle points and finding local minima in nonconvex optimization.
method LENA (Last stEp shriNkAge) framework for faster perturbed stochastic gradient methods.
result LENA finds (ε,εH)(ε, ε_{H})-approximate local minima within ildeO(ε3+εH6) ilde O(ε^{-3} + ε_{H}^{-6}) evaluations.

We present a unified framework for low-rank matrix estimation with nonconvex penalties. We first prove that the proposed estimator attains a faster statistical rate than the traditional low-rank matrix estimator with nuclear norm penalty. Moreover, we rigorously show that under a certain condition on the magnitude of t…

2015-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Faster Tsetlin Machines use clause indexing to speed inference and learning.

problem Overfitting and slow inference in Tsetlin Machines.
method Introduced a look-up table that indexes clauses based on feature falsification, enabling faster evaluation of clauses.
result Up to 15 times faster classification and three times faster learning on MNIST and Fashion-MNIST.

New methods test discrete distributions faster with local privacy constraints.

problem Testing discrete distributions under local differential privacy constraints.
method Efficient randomized algorithms and test procedures, both non-interactive and interactive.
result Faster separation rates in interactive privacy mechanisms.

We propose a novel accelerated exact k-means algorithm, which performs better than the current state-of-the-art low-dimensional algorithm in 18 of 22 experiments, running up to 3 times faster. We also propose a general improvement of existing state-of-the-art accelerated exact k-means algorithms through better estimate…

2016-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes faster adaptation to distribution shifts in online settings.

problem Violation of exchangeability assumption in evolving data environments.
method Online conformal inference with retrospective adjustment.
result Faster adaptation to distributional shifts demonstrated through numerical studies.

A faster ADMM method for nonconvex optimization with improved complexity.

problem Nonconvex optimization problems in machine learning.
method SPIDER-ADMM, a stochastic ADMM method using a new differential estimator.
result Achieves optimal IFO complexity of O(n+n1/2ε1)\mathcal{O}(n+n^{1/2}ε^{-1}) for finding an εε-approximate stationary point.

Faster algorithms for solving multichain MDPs under average-reward criterion.

problem Navigating towards the best connected component in multichain MDPs.
method Developed algorithms to better solve the navigational subproblem, achieving faster convergence rates.
result Improved rates of convergence and sharper complexity measures for multichain MDPs.

Framework improves gradient estimation for faster training convergence.

problem Efficiently estimating noisy gradients in stochastic optimization.
method Dynamic adaptive importance sampling combining multiple distributions.
result Adaptively weighted multiple importance sampling yields superior gradient estimates.

Increasing urban concentration raises operational challenges that can benefit from integrated monitoring and decision support. Such complex systems need to leverage the full stack of analytical methods, from state estimation using multi-sensor fusion for situational awareness, to prediction and computation of optimal r…

2019-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

TOLD++ improves convergence of diffusion models by critically damping the forward transition matrix.

problem Improving the convergence of Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models.
method Critically damping the Third-Order Langevin Dynamics (TOLD) forward transition matrix using eigen-analysis.
result TOLD++ converges faster than TOLD, verified on toy and real datasets.

We design a non-convex second-order optimization algorithm that is guaranteed to return an approximate local minimum in time which scales linearly in the underlying dimension and the number of training examples. The time complexity of our algorithm to find an approximate local minimum is even faster than that of gradie…

2016-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Vectors of data are at the heart of machine learning and data mining. Recently, vector quantization methods have shown great promise in reducing both the time and space costs of operating on vectors. We introduce a vector quantization algorithm that can compress vectors over 12x faster than existing techniques while al…

2017-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Debona improves neural network verification by faster and tighter bounds.

problem Proving adversarial robustness of neural networks is computationally hard.
method Decouples upper and lower bounds computation, re-implements Neurify.
result 94% reduction in runtime for proving robustness of max-pooling layers.

Generalised matrix-matrix multiplication forms the kernel of many mathematical algorithms. A faster matrix-matrix multiply immediately benefits these algorithms. In this paper we implement efficient matrix multiplication for large matrices using the floating point Intel Pentium SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) a…

2019-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study gravitational instantons (i.e., complete hyperkäler 4-manifolds with faster than quadratic curvature decay). We prove three main theorems: 1.Any gravitational instanton must have known end----ALE, ALF, ALG or ALH. 2.In ALG and ALH-non-splitting cases, it must be biholomorphic to a compact comple…

2015-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

BPNNs learn to solve combinatorial problems faster and more accurately.

problem Generalizing belief propagation for efficient problem solving.
method BPNNs are parameterized operators that operate on factor graphs, generalizing BP. BPNN-D is a learned iterative operator that provably maintains BP's properties.
result BPNN-D converges 1.7x faster on Ising models and provides tighter bounds.

This paper investigates the nonparametric regression problem using SVMs with anisotropic Gaussian RBF kernels. Under the assumption that the target functions are resided in certain anisotropic Besov spaces, we establish the almost optimal learning rates, more precisely, optimal up to some logarithmic factor, presented …

2018-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Random permutations can offer faster convergence than with-replacement sampling for some functions.

problem Understanding when and how random permutations outperform with-replacement sampling in SGD convergence.
method Analyzing convergence rates for different function classes (1D strongly convex, general strongly convex, quadratic strongly convex).
result The optimal convergence gap between random and permutation-based SGD varies from exponential to nonexistent, depending on the function class.

Motivated by the study of billiards in polygons, we prove fine results for the distribution of gaps of directions of saddle connections on translation surfaces. As an application we prove that for almost every holomorphic differential ωω on a Riemann surface of genus g2g \geq 2 the smallest gap between saddle connecti…

2010-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Faster algorithm reduces contextual bandit regret with fewer offline regression calls.

problem Optimizing reward in contextual bandits with unknown functions.
method Designing a simple algorithm with O(logT){O}(\log T) offline regression calls.
result Achieves statistically optimal regret with minimal offline calls.

We provide improved convergence rates for various \emph{non-smooth} optimization problems via higher-order accelerated methods. In the case of \ell_\infty regression, we achieves an O(ε4/5)O(ε^{-4/5}) iteration complexity, breaking the O(ε1)O(ε^{-1}) barrier so far present for previous methods. We arrive at a similar rate fo…

2019-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Learning-based hashing algorithms are ``hot topics" because they can greatly increase the scale at which existing methods operate. In this paper, we propose a new learning-based hashing method called ``fast supervised discrete hashing" (FSDH) based on ``supervised discrete hashing" (SDH). Regressing the training exampl…

2019-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗