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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3570105140 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for fast solvers

SA-Solver improves stochastic sampling from DPMs.

problem Efficient sampling from Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) is time-consuming.
method Proposes SA-Solver, an improved stochastic Adams method for solving diffusion SDE.
result SA-Solver achieves improved or comparable performance compared to SOTA methods for few-step sampling.

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are widely used across the physical and computational sciences. Decades of research and engineering went into designing fast iterative solution methods. Existing solvers are general purpose, but may be sub-optimal for specific classes of problems. In contrast to existing hand-craft…

2019-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

DPM-Solver speeds up DPM sampling to 10-20 function evaluations.

problem Slow sampling from Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs).
method Exact formulation of diffusion ODE solutions, using change-of-variable and exponentially weighted integral.
result Generates high-quality samples in 10-20 function evaluations.

We propose a fast, simple and robust algorithm for computing shortest paths and distances on Riemannian manifolds learned from data. This amounts to solving a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) subject to boundary conditions. Here standard solvers perform poorly because they require well-behaved Jacobians…

2019-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

skscope simplifies sparsity-constrained optimization in Python.

problem Tedious mathematical deduction and programming for sparsity-constrained optimization.
method Introduces skscope, a Python library that allows users to solve sparsity-constrained optimization problems by just programming the objective function.
result skscope enables state-of-the-art solvers to quickly attain sparse solutions in high-dimensional spaces, achieving up to 80x speedup.

Efficiently solves MRF inference problems with semidefinite programming.

problem Computing partition function or MAP estimate in binary and multi-class MRFs.
method Coordinate-descent-based fast semidefinite solver for SDPs.
result Substantially outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods in approximate inference.

New method uses Gaussian ODE filtering to approximate likelihoods for fast ODE inverse problems.

problem Intractable forward models in likelihood-free inference, especially for ODEs.
method Gaussian ODE filtering to construct local Gaussian likelihood approximations.
result New solvers outperform standard likelihood-free approaches on benchmark systems.

A new algorithm speeds up EEG source localization using 1\ell_1 regularization.

problem Challenging inverse problem in mapping EEG readings to brain activity.
method Formulated as a graphical generalized elastic net inverse problem, solved with a variable projected algorithm (VPAL).
result VPAL provides faster and more accurate EEG source localization compared to existing methods.

liquidSVM is a package written in C++ that provides SVM-type solvers for various classification and regression tasks. Because of a fully integrated hyper-parameter selection, very carefully implemented solvers, multi-threading and GPU support, and several built-in data decomposition strategies it provides unprecedented…

2017-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Convex sparsity-promoting regularizations are ubiquitous in modern statistical learning. By construction, they yield solutions with few non-zero coefficients, which correspond to saturated constraints in the dual optimization formulation. Working set (WS) strategies are generic optimization techniques that consist in s…

2017-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Fast-vollib offers high-performance option pricing and IV computation.

problem Efficiently pricing and computing implied volatility for financial models.
method Open-source Python library with PyTorch, JAX, and CUDA backends, implementing Halley and LBR algorithms.
result High-performance option pricing and IV computation with vectorized implementations.

We propose a fast second-order method that can be used as a drop-in replacement for current deep learning solvers. Compared to stochastic gradient descent (SGD), it only requires two additional forward-mode automatic differentiation operations per iteration, which has a computational cost comparable to two standard for…

2018-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel deep learning approach for fast, differentiable fluid simulations.

problem Challenges in solving incompressible fluid dynamics equations efficiently.
method Physics-constrained training approach for convolutional neural networks.
result Trained models can handle various fluid phenomena and offer fast simulations.

Improved neural-ODE for faster convergence and stability.

problem Stability, consistency, and convergence issues in neural-ODE solvers.
method Proposed a first-order Nesterov's accelerated gradient (NAG) based ODE-solver.
result Efficacy demonstrated in three tasks: supervised classification, density estimation, and time-series modelling.

SciRE-Solver accelerates DMs sampling by recursively calculating the score function derivative.

problem Slow iterative process of diffusion models due to estimating the score function derivative.
method Recursive Difference (RD) method combined with truncated Taylor expansion of score-integrand.
result SciRE-Solver achieves state-of-the-art FIDs with significantly fewer score function evaluations.

New scalable Lipschitz bounds improve neural network robustness analysis.

problem Computing tight Lipschitz bounds for deep neural networks is challenging and computationally expensive.
method Derived new closed-form Lipschitz bounds using more general feasible points of LipSDP, avoiding SDP solvers.
result Improved scalability and precision of Lipschitz estimation for large neural networks.

In regularized risk minimization, the associated optimization problem becomes particularly difficult when both the loss and regularizer are nonsmooth. Existing approaches either have slow or unclear convergence properties, are restricted to limited problem subclasses, or require careful setting of a smoothing parameter…

2016-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Gaussian processes (GPs) with derivatives are useful in many applications, including Bayesian optimization, implicit surface reconstruction, and terrain reconstruction. Fitting a GP to function values and derivatives at nn points in dd dimensions requires linear solves and log determinants with an ${n(d+1) \times n(d…

2018-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Support vector machines (SVMs) are invaluable tools for many practical applications in artificial intelligence, e.g., classification and event recognition. However, popular SVM solvers are not sufficiently efficient for applications with a great deal of samples as well as a large number of features. In this paper, thus…

2010-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) encode physical conservation laws and prior physical knowledge into the neural networks, ensuring the correct physics is represented accurately while alleviating the need for supervised learning to a great degree. While effective for relatively short-term time integration, when …

2019-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New estimators for intrinsic dimension and Wasserstein distance improve OT accuracy.

problem Intrinsic dimension estimation and Wasserstein distance estimation in large-scale OT.
method Introduces novel estimators for intrinsic dimension and Wasserstein distance.
result Simple, tuning-free estimator of OT and fast intrinsic dimension estimator.

The alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) is a powerful optimization solver in machine learning. Recently, stochastic ADMM has been integrated with variance reduction methods for stochastic gradient, leading to SAG-ADMM and SDCA-ADMM that have fast convergence rates and low iteration complexities. However,…

2016-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

COSMIC identifies LTV systems from large data sets efficiently.

problem Identification of discrete-time linear time-variant systems from large-scale data.
method Formulates as regularized least squares problem, develops closed-form algorithm with linear complexity.
result Achieves optimal results even with large data volumes, significantly faster than general solvers.

Adapting deep networks to new concepts from a few examples is challenging, due to the high computational requirements of standard fine-tuning procedures. Most work on few-shot learning has thus focused on simple learning techniques for adaptation, such as nearest neighbours or gradient descent. Nonetheless, the machine…

2018-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In the era of big data, it is desired to develop efficient machine learning algorithms to tackle massive data challenges such as storage bottleneck, algorithmic scalability, and interpretability. In this paper, we develop a novel efficient classification algorithm, called fast polynomial kernel classification (FPC), to…

2019-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

LVTINO improves high-definition video restoration with consistent temporal details.

problem Restoring high-definition video with fine spatial detail and temporal consistency.
method LVTINO uses Video Consistency Models to bypass frame-by-frame image-based LDMs, achieving perceptual quality and computational efficiency.
result Significant perceptual improvements over current methods, achieving state-of-the-art quality with minimal evaluations.

OKRidge solves sparse ridge regression problems for nonlinear systems.

problem Identifying sparse governing equations for nonlinear dynamical systems.
method OKRidge algorithm using saddle point formulation and ADMM-based approach with efficient proximal operators.
result OKRidge achieves provable optimality with significantly faster run times than Gurobi.