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169,181 papers · 148 categories

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275380106 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for export capabilities

Much of the analysis of economic growth has focused on the study of aggregate output. Here, we deviate from this tradition and look instead at the structure of output embodied in the network connecting countries to the products that they export.We characterize this network using four structural features: the negative r…

2011-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Local logarithmic export distributions show non-zero skewness that changes with exporter and destination characteristics.

problem Identifying the skewness in local logarithmic export distributions and its relationship with exporter and destination characteristics.
method Analyzing directed links weighted by the logarithm of export values, studying the skewness of local exports, and formulating quantitative relations.
result Non-zero skewness in local logarithmic export distributions changes with exporter and destination characteristics.

The study finds that the export shares of machinery and food/crude materials are significantly correlated with GDP.

problem Understanding the relationship between export shares and GDP across different commodity sectors.
method Analysis of GDP and international trade data using the SITC classification from 1962 to 2000.
result The export shares of machinery and food/crude materials are significantly correlated with GDP, following a power-law relationship.

Develops a tool to measure gradual internationalization performance.

problem Lack of objective performance indicators for gradual internationalization.
method Quantitative tool based on export data, tested in Spanish wine sector.
result Creation of an international priority index for analyzing geographically differentiated strategies.

Contrary to conventional economic growth theory, which reduces a country's output to one aggregate variable (GDP), product diversity is central to economic development, as recent 'economic complexity' research suggests. A country's product diversity reflects its diversity of knowhow or 'capabilities'. Researchers propo…

2016-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Few attempts have been proposed in order to describe the statistical features and historical evolution of the export bipartite matrix countries/products. An important standpoint is the introduction of a products network, namely a hierarchical forest of products that models the formation and the evolution of commodities…

2015-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is a contribution to interweaving two lines of research that have progressed in separate ways: network analyses of international trade and the literature on African trade and development. Gathering empirical data on African countries has important limitations and so does the space occupied by African countri…

2016-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Economies grow by upgrading the type of products they produce and export. The technology, capital, institutions and skills needed to make such new products are more easily adapted from some products than others. We study the network of relatedness between products, or product space, finding that most upscale products a…

2007-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

With this work it is analyzed the import and export of horticultural products between Portugal and the other world countries. It is used data about Portuguese international trade of vegetables from 2006 to 2010. The data were obtained from the INE (Statistics Portugal), gently given by the AICEP (Trade & Investment Age…

2012-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Credit expansion led to stronger household leverage cycles during the U.S. business cycle.

problem Understanding the role of credit supply in the U.S. business cycle.
method Causal evidence from 1999-2010 U.S. business cycle data.
result Credit expansion, particularly in private-label mortgages, caused stronger household leverage cycles.

REGOMAX analyzes EU economies' sensitivity to petroleum and gas trade from major exporters.

problem Analyzing EU economies' sensitivity to petroleum and gas trade from major exporters.
method Reduced Google matrix (REGOMAX) algorithm applied to UN COMTRADE data.
result Shows sensitivity of each EU country to petroleum and gas trade from Russia, USA, Saudi Arabia, and Norway.

Model reconstructs and simulates international trade networks under policy changes.

problem Reconstructing and simulating international trade networks under policy changes.
method Maximizing entropy based on local trade information to reconstruct networks; simulating structural changes using trade tariffs.
result Trade networks can be successfully reconstructed and simulated under policy changes.

This work uses a recommendation system to enhance exporting countries' fitness.

problem Predicting and optimizing the evolution of international trade networks.
method A recommendation system was used to identify overlooked products for countries.
result Countries can improve their national competitiveness by diversifying exported products.

Countries rarely enter unrelated products, but those that do grow faster.

problem Understanding the benefits of entering unrelated products for economic growth.
method Identifying periods of unrelated product entry through analysis of 93 countries' exports from 1965 to 2014.
result Countries entering more unrelated products experience a small but significant increase in future economic growth.

Unified theory explains housing cycle across metros, showing credit expansion impacts.

problem Puzzling correlations between income and mortgage growth across ZIP codes and metros.
method Unified credit expansion theory, double differences, instrumental variables.
result Credit expansion drives housing cycle, affecting boom, bust, and recovery phases.

Study predicts global trade impacts using deep learning during the COVID-19 period.

problem Forecasting global trade impacts during the COVID-19 pandemic.
method Developed a sustainable prediction process using Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) deep learning model.
result Accurately predicted daily imports and exports for the next 180 days during the pandemic.

LSTMs outperform DFM in nowcasting COVID-19 economic variables.

problem Timely estimation of macroeconomic variables during the pandemic.
method Comparison of LSTM and DFM performance on three variables (export values, volumes, and services exports).
result LSTMs outperformed DFM in two-thirds of variable/quarter combinations.

Study uses Google matrix analysis to show how COVID-19 changed international trade flows.

problem Impact of COVID-19 on international trade patterns.
method Google matrix analysis of World Trade Network (WTN), including PageRank, CheiRank, and reduced Google matrix.
result Significant changes in international trade flows due to the pandemic, affecting export and import balances.

Using the United Nations COMTRADE database \cite{comtrade} we construct the Google matrix GG of multiproduct world trade between the UN countries and analyze the properties of trade flows on this network for years 1962 - 2010. This construction, based on Markov chains, treats all countries on equal democratic grounds …

2015-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract covers various aspects of eBusiness and eGovernment, including digital currencies, m-government services, gender inclusivity, eLearning, export performance, SME digitalization, and banking customer behavior.

problem Various challenges and opportunities in eBusiness and eGovernment.
method Critical review, UTAUT model with perceived risk theory, GAD approach, inductive research paradigm, one-on-one interviews, survey questionnaires, convenience sampling.
result Impediments to eLearning uptake, gender inclusivity in e-procurement, export performance of manufacturing firms, SME digitalization impact, measuring and modeling framework for Internet banking customers.

What are East Africa's industrial opportunities? In this article we explore this question by using the Product Space to study the productive structure of five south-east African countries: Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania and Zambia. The Product Space is a network connecting products that tend to be exported by the …

2012-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is about the rigidity of compact group actions in the Poisson context. The main resut is that Hamiltonian actions of compact semisimple type are rigid. We prove it via a Nash-Moser normal form theorem for closed subgroups of SCI-type. This Nash-Moser normal form has other applications to stability results th…

2011-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The \emph{World Trade Web} (WTW), the network defined by the international import/export trade relationships, has been recently shown to display some important topological properties which are tightly related to the Gross Domestic Product of world countries. While our previous analysis focused on the static, undirected…

2005-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes MENA region's energy consumption and policy needs for renewable energy.

problem High dependency on oil and low renewable energy penetration in MENA region.
method Analysis of World Bank datasets and policy portfolio in MENA countries.
result MENA region has high potential for solar energy but faces challenges in decoupling economic growth from energy consumption.

This paper proposes a web-based visual graph analytics platform for interactive graph mining, visualization, and real-time exploration of networks. GraphVis is fast, intuitive, and flexible, combining interactive visualizations with analytic techniques to reveal important patterns and insights for sense making, reasoni…

2015-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Oil prices affect Russian banks' stability, with negative impacts from decreases.

problem The impact of international oil prices on Russian public banks' financial stability.
method Data from 17 Russian public banks (2008-2016), Pool Mean Group (PMG) estimator.
result An increase in international oil prices and price to book value ratio positively affects Russian public banks' stability in the long run, while negative shocks have the opposite effect.

Study improves exchange rate forecasting using machine learning and interpretable methods.

problem Complexity and ambiguity in financial and economic systems make precise exchange rate predictions difficult.
method Developed a fundamental-based model using machine learning and interpretability methods.
result Crude oil is the leading factor determining exchange rate dynamics, with significant events affecting its contribution.

The paper extends symplectic techniques to generalized complex geometry.

problem Creating stable generalized complex structures on high-dimensional manifolds.
method Introducing generalized Luttinger surgery and generalized Gluck twist.
result Produced stable generalized complex structures with non-homotopy-equivalent components.

Trade networks for maize, rice, soy, and wheat are more vulnerable to shocks.

problem Increased complexity in international crop trade networks makes them more susceptible to cascades of demand failures.
method Analyzed FAO data from 176 countries over 21 years to construct higher-order trade dependency networks.
result Trade networks are more prone to failure cascades caused by exogenous shocks.

After the shocking series of bankruptcies started in 2008, the public does not trust anymore the classical methods of assessing business risks. The global economic severe downturn caused demand for both developed and emerging economies' exports to drop and the crisis became truly global. However, this current crisis of…

2010-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzes global economic sectors' interdependence using Google matrix analysis.

problem Understanding interdependencies and interactions among world economies and sectors.
method Reduced Google matrix algorithm applied to OECD-WTO network data.
result Shows sensitivity of sectors to petroleum activity and interdependencies among countries.