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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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316394125 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for exponential contraction

Establishes exponential contraction in Wasserstein distance on manifolds and flows.

problem Analyzing contraction rates in Wasserstein distance on manifolds and their evolution.
method Explicit estimates and extension to evolving manifolds under geometric flow.
result Gradient estimates with exponential contraction rate under weak curvature conditions.

In this paper, we establish that, for statistically convex-cocompact actions, contracting elements are exponentially generic in counting measure. Among others, the following exponential genericity results are obtained as corollaries for the set of hyperbolic elements in relatively hyperbolic groups, the set of rank-1 e…

2017-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a new notion of contracting element of a group and we show that contracting elements coincide with hyperbolic elements in relatively hyperbolic groups, pseudo-Anosovs in mapping class groups, rank one isometries in groups acting properly on proper CAT(0) spaces, elements acting hyperbolically on the Bass-Serr…

2011-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider contracting flows in (n+1)(n+1)-dimensional hyperbolic space and expanding flows in (n+1)(n+1)-dimensional de Sitter space. When the flow hypersurfaces are strictly convex we relate the contracting hypersurfaces and the expanding hypersurfaces by the Gauss map. The contracting hypersurfaces shrink to a point $x_0…

2016-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider contracting and expanding curvature flows in $\Ss$. When the flow hypersurfaces are strictly convex we establish a relation between the contracting hypersurfaces and the expanding hypersurfaces which is given by the Gauß map. The contracting hypersurfaces shrink to a point x0x_0 while the expanding hypersur…

2013-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Deviation inequalities and limit laws for random walks on metric spaces.

problem Understanding random walks on metric spaces with contracting isometries.
method Adapting Gouëzel's pivotal time construction to establish deviation inequalities.
result Exponential bounds and limit laws for random walks on mapping class groups and CAT(0) spaces.

Improved security of smart contracts by classifying them into four categories.

problem Detecting and classifying vulnerabilities in smart contracts efficiently.
method Used AWD-LSTM for multi-class classification, addressing class imbalance.
result Achieved a weighted average Fbeta score of 90.0%.

We show that if Teichmüller geodesics spend enough time in the thick part of moduli space, they display CAT(-1)-type properties. In particular, they exponentially contract along strongly stable leaves. As an application we prove two closing lemmas.

2018-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we use Bernstein and Chebyshev polynomials to approximate the price of some basket options under a bivariate Black-Scholes model. The method consists in expanding the price of a univariate related contract after conditioning on the remaining underlying assets and calculating the mixed exponential-power mo…

2014-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies the generic behavior of kk-tuple elements for k2k\ge 2 in a proper group action with contracting elements, with applications towards relatively hyperbolic groups, CAT(0) groups and mapping class groups. For a class of statistically convex-cocompact action, we show that an exponential generic set of …

2018-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a new method to price SOFR futures contracts considering convexity, skew, and smile.

problem Analyzing and pricing SOFR futures contracts with convexity, skew, and smile adjustments.
method A perturbative formalism based on a time-ordered exponential series to solve the backward-Kolmogorov diffusion PDE.
result An analytic pricing formula for SOFR futures contracts that incorporates convexity, skew, and smile adjustments.

Study confined subgroups in groups with contracting elements, showing their growth rate is strictly greater than half of the ambient growth rate.

problem Understanding the growth rate of confined subgroups in groups with contracting elements.
method Through boundary actions, analyzing the Hopf decomposition and quotient growth.
result Confined subgroups have a growth rate strictly greater than half of the ambient growth rate.

For the first time ever, we analyze a unique public procurement database, which includes information about a number of bidders for a contract, a final price, an identification of a winner and an identification of a contracting authority for each of more than 40,000 public procurements in the Czech Republic between 2006…

2013-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The article extends previous work on contracting convex hypersurfaces by nonhomogeneous curvature functions.

problem Contraction of convex hypersurfaces by nonhomogeneous functions of curvature.
method Extending previous results to various cases, showing convergence to asymptotically round points under pinching conditions.
result Convergence to asymptotically round points under suitable rescaling and pinching conditions.

Gibbs sampler contracts entropy under strong log-concavity, improving mixing time.

problem Improving the mixing time of Gibbs sampler under strong log-concavity.
method Analyzing Gibbs sampler contraction under strong log-concavity, providing sharp contraction rate.
result Gibbs sampler contracts entropy linearly with condition number and independent of dimension under strong log-concavity.

Study optimizes smart contract adoption under high demand variability using Negative Binomial models.

problem Effective supply chain management under high demand variability.
method Combines dynamic Negative Binomial demand modeling with endogenous smart contract adoption optimization.
result The NB model outperforms other benchmarks in forecasting and optimizing smart contract adoption and order quantity.

In this paper, we derive an asymptotic formula for the number of conjugacy classes of elements in a class of statistically convex-cocompact actions with contracting elements. Denote by C(o,n)\mathcal C(o, n) (resp. C(o,n)\mathcal C'(o, n)) the set of (resp. primitive) conjugacy classes of pointed length at most nn for a basep…

2018-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes distributed Bayesian inference and its Frequentist guarantees.

problem Analyzing large decentralized datasets with distributed Bayesian inference.
method Establishes Frequentist properties for distributed (non-)Bayesian inference.
result Distributed Bayesian inference retains parametric efficiency and enhances robustness.

We prove that the variance swap rate (fair strike) equals the price of a co-terminal European-style contract when the underlying is an exponential Markov process, time-changed by an arbitrary continuous stochastic clock, which has arbitrary correlation with the driving Markov process, provided that the payoff function …

2017-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp comparison theorems are derived for all eigenvalues of the (weighted) Laplacian, for various classes of weighted-manifolds (i.e. Riemannian manifolds endowed with a smooth positive density). Examples include Euclidean space endowed with strongly log-concave and log-convex densities, extensions to pp-exponential …

2015-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze reinforcement learning algorithms using a distributional approach.

problem Theoretical analysis of reinforcement learning algorithms for constant step-sizes.
method Distributional approach to theoretical analyses of reinforcement learning algorithms.
result TD(λλ) and QQ-Learning have contractive update rules in the space of distributions of functions, leading to exponentially fast convergence.

In this paper we propose a closed-form approximation for the price of basket options under a multivariate Black-Scholes model, based on Taylor expansions and the calculation of mixed exponential-power moments of a Gaussian distribution. Our numerical results show that a second order expansion provides accurate prices o…

2014-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies circle packings using renormalization and subdivision rules.

problem Characterizing and proving properties of circle packings with specific subdivision rules.
method Iterations of skinning maps on Teichmüller spaces, renormalization theory, subdivision rules.
result Uniformly contracting renormalization operator and geometric inflexibility of circle packings.

Improved KLMC for sampling under various conditions.

problem Stable simulation of kinetic Langevin dynamics under different parameters.
method Revisited synchronous Wasserstein coupling analysis with stochastic exponential Euler discretization.
result Exponential integrator can simulate kinetic Langevin dynamics in the overdamped regime with proper time acceleration.

Study pricing options on forward contracts using infinite-dimensional affine models.

problem Pricing European-style options on forward contracts in complex stochastic volatility models.
method Model forward price curves using stochastic partial differential equations modulated by stochastic volatility processes. Analyze two classes of affine stochastic volatility models: Gaussian and pure-jump. Derive conditions for existence of exponential moments and develop semi-closed pricing formulas.
result Developed semi-closed Fourier-based pricing formulas for vanilla call and put options in infinite-dimensional affine models.

The paper develops a valuation framework for GLWB-LTC contracts with Levy dynamics and stochastic interest rates.

problem Valuation of GLWB-LTC contracts with financial guarantees, longevity protection, and health-contingent LTC payments.
method Coupling a recombining Hull-White trinomial tree with an IMEX finite difference scheme, incorporating a seven-state health model.
result Hybrid tree-IMEX method delivers stable long-maturity prices consistent with simulation benchmarks.

Study geometric step options with jumps, deriving pricing equations and characterizations.

problem Pricing geometric step options in markets with jumps.
method Symmetry and parity relations, partial integro-differential equations, ordinary integro-differential equations.
result Derive semi-analytical pricing results for geometric step options.

Paper provides exponential convergence guarantees for Iterative Markovian Fitting.

problem Addressing the Schrödinger Bridge problem in computational optimal transport and generative modeling.
method Develops non-asymptotic exponential convergence guarantees for Iterative Markovian Fitting.
result First non-asymptotic exponential convergence guarantees for IMF under mild structural assumptions.

This paper undertakes a study of the structure of the fibers of the Chevalley exponentiation maps f(i1,,id)f_{(i_1,\dots ,i_d)}. The fibers of these maps f(i1,,id)f_{(i_1,\dots ,i_d)} encode the nonnegative real relations amongst exponentiated Chevalley generators. Our main theorems show that the fibers admit cell stratifications, t…

2019-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved COCO algorithms with better constraint control.

problem Achieving small regret and constraint violation in online convex optimization.
method Simple projection-based algorithm leveraging self-contraction geometry.
result Exponential improvement in cumulative constraint violation for strongly convex losses.

Paper evaluates deadline-ILS on insider trading contracts, finding it distinguishes signals from noise.

problem Deadlines in insider trading contracts and information leakage detection.
method Empirical evaluation using FFIC dataset, hazard-rate estimation, cross-market wallet analysis.
result Deadline-ILS distinguishes signal from proxy artefact, with a significant shift in magnitude.

The paper proves convergence of certain curvature flows to the origin.

problem Analyzing the convergence of specific curvature flows in Euclidean space.
method Examining fully nonlinear contracting curvature flows with given normal speeds.
result The flows converge exponentially to a sphere centered at the origin after rescaling.

One of the peculiarities of power and gas markets is the delivery mechanism of forward contracts. The seller of a futures contract commits to deliver, say, power, over a certain period, while the classical forward is a financial agreement settled on a maturity date. Our purpose is to design a Heath-Jarrow-Morton framew…

2017-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The study of double coset growth in specific groups confirms a conjecture about generic 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding the growth of double cosets in specific groups.
method Generalizing previous work on hyperbolic groups, the study proves the growth of double cosets for certain subgroups.
result The double coset growth of certain subgroups is comparable to the orbital growth function.

In this paper, we investigate the contracting curvature flow of closed, strictly convex axially symmetric hypersurfaces in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} and Sn+1\mathbb{S}^{n+1} by σkασ_k^α, where σkσ_k is the kk-th elementary symmetric function of the principal curvatures and α1/kα\ge 1/k. We prove that for any n3n\geq3 and any fixe…

2019-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗