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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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316394125 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for exponential affine

Correspondence found between exponential families and affine Grassmannians.

problem Understanding the relationship between exponential families and geometric structures.
method Established a one-to-one correspondence between exponential families and affine Grassmannians.
result Found a correspondence between minimal exponential families and affine Grassmannians.

Extend classical theory of affine processes to path-dependent setting

problem Path-dependent affine processes
method Introduce path-dependent coefficients and provide analytic formulas for their Fourier--Laplace transform
result Define path-dependent affine processes through their exponential-affine Fourier--Laplace transform and establish a characterization theorem

Empirical study finds variance swap rate is affine in spot variance for S&P500 data.

problem Investigating the relationship between variance swap rate and spot variance.
method Empirical analysis using S&P500 data from 2006-2018, testing different models.
result Affine relationship between variance swap rate and spot variance is supported.

The goal of this survey article is to explain and elucidate the affine structure of recent models appearing in the rough volatility literature, and show how it leads to exponential-affine transform formulas.

2018-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows exponential growth of knot polynomial tied to Chern-Simons invariant.

problem Asymptotic behavior of colored Jones polynomials of figure-eight knot.
method Analyzes growth rate of polynomial evaluated at specific points.
result Growth rate determined by Chern-Simons invariant of an affine representation.

The paper introduces exponential-wrapped distributions on symmetric spaces for better data modeling.

problem Challenges in statistical modeling due to curvature of data spaces.
method Construction and use of exponential-wrapped distributions on affine locally symmetric spaces.
result Exponential-wrapped distributions on symmetric spaces have useful properties for practical use.

Incorporates matrix exponential into generative flows for improved performance.

problem Improving generative flow models for better density estimation.
method Integrates matrix exponential into generative flows, proposing new layers and modifying network architecture.
result The proposed model achieves great performance on density estimation.

The paper introduces a new class of multivariate mixtures for actuarial applications.

problem Developing a new class of multivariate mixtures for actuarial calculations.
method Proposed a class of multivariate matrix-exponential affine mixtures with matrix-exponential marginals.
result Explicit calculations of actuarial quantities are possible due to the proposed class's properties.

New method models aptamer libraries as Boltzmann-weighted graph ensembles for better affinity predictions.

problem Anomalous candidates in SELEX datasets obscure true aptamer-ligand affinity.
method Boltzmann graph ensemble embeddings for thermodynamically parameterized exponential-family random graphs.
result Proposed embedding enables robust community detection and subgraph-level explanations for aptamer ligand affinity.

The nonzero level sets of a homogeneous, logarithmically homogeneous, or translationally homogeneous function are affine spheres if and only if the Hessian determinant of the function is a multiple of a power or an exponential of the function. In particular, the nonzero level sets of a homogeneous polynomial are proper…

2013-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the geometry of deep (neural) networks (DNs) with piecewise affine and convex nonlinearities. The layers of such DNs have been shown to be {\em max-affine spline operators} (MASOs) that partition their input space and apply a region-dependent affine mapping to their input to produce their output. We demonstrat…

2019-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This work explores algebraic structures from curvature and torsion in affine connections.

problem Understanding algebraic structures from curvature and torsion in affine connections.
method Post-Lie algebra, D-algebra, and special polynomials.
result A particular class of geometrically special polynomials is generated by torsion and curvature.

This paper constructs and studies the long-term factorization of affine pricing kernels into discounting at the rate of return on the long bond and the martingale component that accomplishes the change of probability measure to the long forward measure. The principal eigenfunction of the affine pricing kernel germane t…

2016-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Long term optimal investment problems are studied in a factor model with matrix valued state variables. Explicit parameter restrictions are obtained under which, for an isoelastic investor, the finite horizon value function and optimal strategy converge to their long-run counterparts as the investment horizon approache…

2014-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We put forward a complete theory on moment explosion for fairly general state-spaces. This includes a characterization of the validity of the affine transform formula in terms of minimal solutions of a system of generalized Riccati differential equations. Also, we characterize the class of positive semidefinite process…

2014-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides results regarding the computational complexity of hybrid system identification. More precisely, we focus on the estimation of piecewise affine (PWA) maps from input-output data and analyze the complexity of computing a global minimizer of the error. Previous work showed that a global solution could b…

2015-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New lower bounds for linear classification problems in high dimensions.

problem Linear classification problems in high-dimensional spaces.
method Reduction from hardness conjectures for Affine Degeneracy testing and k-Sum problems.
result Matching lower bounds of Ω(n^d) and respectively Ω(1/ε^d) for Maximum Halfspace Discrepancy problem.

Study pricing options on forward contracts using infinite-dimensional affine models.

problem Pricing European-style options on forward contracts in complex stochastic volatility models.
method Model forward price curves using stochastic partial differential equations modulated by stochastic volatility processes. Analyze two classes of affine stochastic volatility models: Gaussian and pure-jump. Derive conditions for existence of exponential moments and develop semi-closed pricing formulas.
result Developed semi-closed Fourier-based pricing formulas for vanilla call and put options in infinite-dimensional affine models.

In this paper we study the Taylor series of an operator-valued function related to the differential of the exponential map. For a smooth manifold M\mathcal{M} with a torsion-free affine connection the operator Ep(v)\mathcal{E}_p(v) acting on the space TpMT_p\mathcal{M} is defined to be the composition of the differential …

2012-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Inference for normal and Monte Carlo distributions using minimum relative entropy.

problem Inference from partial information on expectations and covariances.
method Minimum relative entropy sub-manifolds, analytical formulas, Monte Carlo simulations.
result Improved numerical implementation for inference from partial information.

Optimizes portfolios with constraints and stochastic factors, deriving explicit solutions.

problem Optimizing expected utility in an incomplete market with stochastic factors and convex constraints.
method Fundamental duality results and HJB PDE, derived condition for exponential affine solutions.
result Explicit expressions for optimal allocations and Riccati ODE solutions in specific markets.

In the field of statistics, many kind of divergence functions have been studied as an amount which measures the discrepancy between two probability distributions. In the differential geometrical approach in statistics (information geometry), dually flat spaces play a key role. In a dually flat space, there exist dual a…

2018-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework for equivariant neural networks using Lie group decompositions.

problem Limitations of existing equivariant neural network methods for Lie groups.
method Lie group structure and geometry, decomposition into subgroups and submanifolds.
result Equivariant neural networks for affine transformations outperform previous methods.

Affine jump-diffusions constitute a large class of continuous-time stochastic models that are particularly popular in finance and economics due to their analytical tractability. Methods for parameter estimation for such processes require ergodicity in order establish consistency and asymptotic normality of the associat…

2018-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows that the visible range from a point on harmonic manifolds follows an exponential distribution.

problem Understanding the visible range from a point on harmonic manifolds.
method Analyzing Poisson Boolean models on harmonic manifolds, focusing on the geometric mechanism of tube volumes around geodesic segments.
result The visible range from a point on harmonic manifolds follows an exponential distribution.

The nonzero level sets in nn-dimensional flat affine space of a translationally homogeneous function are improper affine spheres if and only if the Hessian determinant of the function is equal to a nonzero constant multiple of the nnth power of the function. The exponentials of the characteristic polynomials of certa…

2017-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel method for estimating currency option parameters with improved accuracy.

problem Improving currency option pricing accuracy and calibration process.
method Develops approximate formulas for two parameters in stochastic volatility models with exponentially-affine characteristic functions.
result Superior accuracy in parameter estimation for currency options.

A tractable pseudo-metric for non-parametric distributions via SPD geometry.

problem Computing distances between non-parametric probability distributions is intractable.
method Two-stage framework: projection onto parametric family, embedding into SPD matrices.
result Closed-form pseudo-metric for two-sample hypothesis testing.

Classical (Itô diffusions) stochastic volatility models are not able to capture the steepness of small-maturity implied volatility smiles. Jumps, in particular exponential Lévy and affine models, which exhibit small-maturity exploding smiles, have historically been proposed to remedy this (see \cite{Tank} for an overvi…

2015-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

A function is exponentially concave if its exponential is concave. We consider exponentially concave functions on the unit simplex. In a previous paper we showed that gradient maps of exponentially concave functions provide solutions to a Monge-Kantorovich optimal transport problem and give a better gradient approximat…

2016-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that finite-width deep ReLU neural networks yield rate-distortion optimal approximation (Bölcskei et al., 2018) of polynomials, windowed sinusoidal functions, one-dimensional oscillatory textures, and the Weierstrass function, a fractal function which is continuous but nowhere differentiable. Together with thei…

2018-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We apply the concepts of utility based pricing and hedging of derivatives in stochastic volatility markets and introduce a new class of "reciprocal affine" models for which the indifference price and optimal hedge portfolio for pure volatility claims are efficiently computable. We obtain a general formula for the marke…

2004-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study growth patterns in random networks using i.i.d. perturbations.

problem Understanding the growth of affine regions in random piecewise-linear networks.
method Analyzes a random compositional model with i.i.d. perturbations of the tent map, proving submultiplicative pressure and using finite-state defect process for upper-tail lower bounds.
result Proves the existence of a submultiplicative pressure for \(N_n\) and gives exponential upper bounds for \(n^{-1}\log N_n\).

We present simple new examples of pure-jump strict local martingales. The examples are constructed as exponentials of self-exciting affine Markov processes. We characterize the strict local martingale property of these processes by an integral criterion and by non-uniqueness of an associated ordinary differential equat…

2014-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Various results based on some convexity assumptions (involving the exponential map along with affine maps, geodesics and convex hulls) have been recently established on Hadamard manifolds. In this paper we prove that these conditions are mutually equivalent and they hold if and only if the Hadamard manifold is isometri…

2014-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic delay differential equations (SDDE's) have been used for financial modeling. In this article, we study a SDDE obtained by the equation of a CIR process, with an additional fixed delay term in drift; in particular, we prove that there exists a unique strong solution (positive and integrable) which we call fix…

2018-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Time homogeneous polynomial processes are Markov processes whose moments can be calculated easily through matrix exponentials. In this work, we develop a notion of time inhomogeneous polynomial processes where the coeffiecients of the process may depend on time. A full characterization of this model class is given by m…

2018-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗