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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Sep 199219922001200920182026
48 results for even structures

In this paper we introduce the twistor space of a Riemannian manifold with an even Clifford structure. This notion generalizes the twistor space of quaternion-Hermitian manifolds and weak-Spin(9) structures. We also construct almost complex structures on the twistor space for parallel even Clifford structures and check…

2016-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds smooth structures on specific 4-manifolds with even fundamental groups.

problem Investigating smooth structures on 4-manifolds with even fundamental groups.
method Analyzing topological, closed, oriented, non-spin 4-manifolds with given constraints.
result Existence of either none or infinitely many distinct smooth structures on specified manifolds.

We introduce the concept of a Clifford-Weyl structure on a conformal manifold, which consists of an even Clifford structure parallel with respect to the tensor product of a metric connection on the Clifford bundle and a Weyl structure on the manifold. We show that the Weyl structure is necessarily closed except for som…

2016-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New complex structures found on tangent bundles of Lie groups.

problem Finding integrable complex structures on tangent bundles of Lie groups.
method Inspired by Samelson's construction, a left-invariant integrable almost complex structure is defined on the tangent bundle of any compact Lie group.
result Tangent bundles of compact Lie groups admit left-invariant integrable almost complex structures.

A geometrical structure on even-dimensional manifolds is defined which generalizes the notion of a Calabi-Yau manifold and also a symplectic manifold. Such structures are of either odd or even type and can be transformed by the action of both diffeomorphisms and closed 2-forms. In the special case of six dimensions we …

2002-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of affine and projective structures on foliated complex manifolds.

problem Formalizing and analyzing affine and projective structures on foliations.
method Formalizing concepts, providing local normal forms, proving index formulae, classifying structures.
result Compact algebraic manifolds of even dimension do not admit foliated projective structures.

Constructs Poisson structures with compact support on manifolds.

problem Creating Poisson structures with compact support on manifolds.
method Explicit construction of Poisson structures with polynomial coefficients and modification outside open balls.
result Even-dimensional manifolds can be equipped with Poisson structures that vanish to infinite order at codimension one subsets.

Let F2n=(M,M,F)F^{2n}=(M,M',F^{\ast}) be an even-dimensional pseudo-Finsler manifold. We construct an almost hypercomplex structure on any chart domain of a certain atlas of MM' by using a considered non-linear connection. Then by using the almost hypercomplex structure we define two new families of Finsler connections. Also w…

2013-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study null geodesics on even-dimensional conformal manifolds, finding Einstein metrics and CR structures.

problem Investigate null geodesics and their geometric properties on conformal manifolds.
method Analyze the Weyl tensor and its effects on the geometry of null geodesic congruences.
result Find Einstein metrics and CR structures on the leaf space of null geodesic congruences.

We introduce the notion of even Clifford structures on Riemannian manifolds, a framework generalizing almost Hermitian and quaternion-Hermitian geometries. We give the complete classification of manifolds carrying parallel even Clifford structures: Kähler, quaternion-Kähler and Riemannian products of quaternion-Kähler …

2009-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a survey on the construction of a canonical or "octonionic Kähler" 8-form, representing one of the generators of the cohomology of the four Cayley-Rosenfeld projective planes. The construction, in terms of the associated even Clifford structures, draws a parallel with that of the quaternion Kähler 4-form. We po…

2016-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Regularized estimators can provide consistent estimates even when identification fails in linear models.

problem Challenges in identifying structural parameters in linear models due to identification failure.
method Regularized estimators, including ridge regularization, gradient descent, and PCA.
result Asymptotic distribution of regularized estimators can be nonstandard.

We consider 3-webs, hyper-para-complex structures and integrable Segre structures on manifolds of even dimension and generalise the second heavenly Plebański equation in the context of higher-dimensional hyper-para-complex structures. We also characterise the Segre structures admitting a compatible hyper-para-complex s…

2015-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers construct irreducible 4-manifolds with specific properties.

problem Creating smooth manifolds with specific topological and geometric properties.
method Equivariant fiber sums of Lefschetz fibrations and symplectic manifolds.
result Constructed irreducible manifolds with even intersection forms and specific topological invariants.

It is well known that the twisters, section of twister space, classify the almost complex structure on even dimensional Riemannian manifold XX. In this paper, it will be proved that a harmonic and anti-holomorphic twister is equivalent ti a symplectic structure on XX.

2000-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a homotopy equivalence between manifolds induces a correspondence between their spin^c-structures, even in the presence of 2-torsion. This is proved by generalizing spin^c-structures to Poincare complexes. A procedure is given for explicitly computing the correspondence under reasonable hypotheses.

1997-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper disproves a conjecture about 3D manifolds using even lattice points.

problem Thurston's Euler class one conjecture for fillable contact structures.
method Analyzing finite covers of hyperbolic 3-manifolds and properties of their dual Thurston norm unit balls.
result Found counter-examples to the conjecture using even lattice points on boundary.

The paper defines a new connection on sub-Riemannian manifolds and explores conditions for almost quasi-Sasakian manifolds to be Einstein.

problem Exploring new connections and conditions for specific types of manifolds.
method Defining a skew-symmetric connection and studying its properties on sub-Riemannian manifolds, and examining conditions for almost quasi-Sasakian manifolds to be Einstein.
result Sufficient conditions are found for an almost quasi-Sasakian manifold to be an Einstein manifold.

We study an asymptotic Dirichlet problem for Weyl structures on asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds. By the bulk-boundary correspondence, or more precisely by the Fefferman-Graham theorem on Poincaré metrics, this leads to a natural extension of the notion of Branson's QQ-curvature to Weyl structures on even-dimension…

2015-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New generalized Poisson structures are introduced by using suitable skew-symmetric contravariant tensors of even order. The corresponding `Jacobi identities' are provided by conditions on these tensors, which may be understood as cocycle conditions. As an example, we provide the linear generalized Poisson structures wh…

1996-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work we study the problem of existence of symplectic structures on free nilpotent Lie algebras. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for even dimensional ones. The one dimensional central extension for odd dimensional free nilpotent Lie algebras is also considered.

2011-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct the odd symplectic structure and the equivariant even (pre)symplectic one from it on the space of differential forms on the Riemann manifold. The Poincare -- Cartan like invariants of the second structure define the equivariant generalizations of the Euler classes on the surfaces.

1994-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, we study the Koszul-Brylinski homology of holomorphic Poisson manifolds. We show that it is isomorphic to the cohomology of a certain smooth complex Lie algebroid with values in the Evens-Lu-Weinstein duality module. As a consequence, we prove that the Evens-Lu-Weinstein pairing on Koszul-Brylinski homolo…

2009-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The article studies factorization structures in geometry and their applications to cones and polytopes.

problem Understanding and characterizing factorization structures in geometry.
method Comprehensive study of factorization structures, including structure theory, construction of compatible polytopes and cones, and derivation of generalised Gale's evenness condition.
result Established generalised Vandermonde identities and found examples of Delzant and rational Delzant compatible polytopes.

Canonical metrics and conformal invariants are presented for closed oriented even-dimensional manifolds with non-degenerate conformal structures and in particular for compact Riemann surfaces.

2011-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a geometric structure on deformed supermanifolds as a certain subalgebra of the vector fields. In the classical limit we obtain a decoupling of the infinitesimal odd and even transformations, whereas in the semiclassical limit the result is a representation of the supersymmetry algebra. In the case of mass…

2007-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We study pairs of Engel structures on four-manifolds whose intersection has constant rank one and which define the same even contact structure, but induce different orientations on it. We establish a correspondence between such pairs of Engel structures and a class of weakly hyperbolic flows. This correspondence is ana…

2016-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New exotic 4-manifolds with even b2+b_2^+ and Z/2Z\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z} fundamental group.

problem Creating new exotic smooth structures on 4-manifolds with specific fundamental groups.
method Using double node surgery and rational blowdown constructions on elliptic fibrations with a free involution.
result Construction of infinitely many irreducible exotic smooth structures.

The paper improves estimates for asymptotically hyperbolic Einstein manifolds in even dimensions.

problem Estimating the boundary regularity of asymptotically hyperbolic Einstein manifolds.
method Analyzing the (n3)(n-3)-th derivative of scalar curvature and using Hölder continuity.
result The AHE metric is Cm,αC^{m,α} conformally compact under certain conditions.

New exotic structures found on 4-manifolds with specific groups.

problem Finding exotic smooth structures on 4-manifolds with certain fundamental groups.
method Constructing new smooth structures using definite intersection forms and fundamental groups.
result Infinitely many exotic smooth structures on 4-manifolds with fundamental group Z/2Z.

In this paper, for a Jacobi algebroid AA, by introducing the notion of Jacobi quasi-Nijenhuis algebroids, which is a generalization of Poisson quasi-Nijenhuis manifolds introduced by Stiénon and Xu, we study generalized complex structures on the Courant-Jacobi algebroid AAA\oplus A^*, which unifies generalized complex…

2009-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this work is to propose a mixed Hodge structure over a CR manifold. As you know, for a CR manifold, Kohn-Rossi cohomology is naturally introduced. However, the relation between Kohn-Rossi cohomology and De Rham cohomology is not so well understood, even in Tanaka's work. We discuss this point.

1996-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗