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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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7142027 · Oct 202519922001200920172026
48 results for etale homotopy

Study of profinite quandles with constructions and characterizations.

problem Characterizing and constructing profinite quandles.
method Several constructions and characterizations of profinite quandles from profinite groups and other quandles.
result Characterization of algebraically connected profinite quandles in terms of $\widehat{\Inn(Q)}$.

Synthetic theory defines orbifolds as microlinear types with finite identifications.

problem Defining orbifolds in traditional set-level foundations with internal symmetries.
method Synthetic differential cohesive homotopy type theory, microlinearity, finite identifications.
result Proper étale groupoids are orbifolds in synthetic theory.

This paper formalizes manifolds in positive characteristic varieties.

problem Establishing l-adic formal manifold structures on positive characteristic varieties.
method Develops and proves the existence of l-adic formal manifold structures and abelianized Galois symmetries.
result Proves l-adic homotopic equivalence and l-local lifting for simply-connected varieties.

Introduces arithmetic analogues of Orr invariants and spaces for absolute Galois groups.

problem Understanding arithmetic properties of absolute Galois groups through analogies with mapping class groups.
method Introduces arithmetic pro-\ell Orr invariants and spaces, and investigates their properties and relations.
result Determines the rank of the pro-\ell Orr space as a Z\mathbb{Z}_{\ell}-module.

We generalize the notion of a small sheaf of sets over a topological space or manifold to define the notion of a small stack of groupoids over an étale topological or differentiable stack. We then provide a construction analogous to the étalé space construction in this context, establishing an equivalence of 2-categori…

2010-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider principal bundles as generalized morphisms between topological groupoids. In the category of these generalized morphisms two topological groupoids are isomorphic if and only if they are Morita equivalent. We show that the fibers of a generalized morphism from H to G induce a singular foliation of the topolo…

2005-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we derive many properties of étale stacks in various contexts, and prove that étale stacks may be characterized categorically as those stacks that arise as prolongations of stacks on a site of spaces and local homeomorphisms. Moreover, we show that the bicategory of étale differentiable stacks and loca…

2012-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Given two étale groupoids $\Cal G$ and $\Cal G'$, we consider the set of pointed morphisms from $\Cal G$ to $\Cal G'$. Under suitable hypothesis we introduce on this set a structure of Banach manifold which can be considered as the space of objects of an étale groupoid whose space of orbits is the space of morphisms fr…

2007-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a superconnection proof of Connes' index theorem for proper cocompact actions of etale groupoids. This includes Connes' general foliation index theorem for foliations with Hausdorff holonomy groupoid.

2001-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We contribute to the arithmetic/topology dictionary by relating asymptotic point counts and arithmetic statistics over finite fields to homological stability and representation stability over $\Cb$ in the example of configuration spaces of nn points in smooth varieties. To do this, we import the method of homological …

2015-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the notion of a Hamiltonian action of an étale Lie group stack on an étale symplectic stack and establish versions of the Kirwan convexity theorem, the Meyer-Marsden-Weinstein symplectic reduction theorem, and the Duistermaat-Heckman theorem in this context.

2018-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Finite vector bundles over complex manifolds are trivializable via finite covers.

problem Understanding when holomorphic vector bundles over compact complex manifolds are trivializable.
method Introducing finite bundles and using finite étale covers to trivialize holomorphic vector bundles.
result Holomorphic vector bundles over compact complex manifolds are finite if and only if they admit a flat holomorphic connection with finite monodromy.

Reconstruct Lie structures from functional-analytic data on groupoids.

problem Reconstructing Lie structures from functional-analytic data on groupoids.
method Characterizing smooth structures, introducing Lie twists, and establishing conditions for making twists into Lie twists.
result Conditions for making Renault's Weyl twist into a Lie twist with specified normalizers.

We introduce the concept of morphism of pseudogroups generalizing the étalé morphisms of Haefliger. With our definition, any continuous foliated map induces a morphism between the corresponding holonomy pseudogroups. The main theorem states that any morphism between complete Riemannian pseudogroups is complete, has a c…

2013-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we establish a duality between etale Lie groupoids and a class of non-necessarily commutative algebras with a Hopf algebroid structure. For any etale Lie groupoid G over a manifold M, the groupoid algebra C_c(G) of smooth functions with compact support on G has a natural coalgebra structure over C_c(M) wh…

2002-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, complement-equivalent arithmetic Zariski pairs will be exhibited answering in the negative a question by Eyral-Oka on these curves and their groups. A complement-equivalent arithmetic Zariski pair is a pair of complex projective plane curves having Galois-conjugate equations in some number field whose co…

2015-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The study defines differential forms and currents on orbifolds with corners.

problem Defining differential forms and currents on orbifolds with corners.
method Using the formalism of étale proper groupoids with corners, the authors provide constructions and proofs without orbifold charts.
result The Fréchet space of differential forms and the dual space of currents are independent of the chosen groupoid representation.

Given a bundle gerbe on a compact smooth manifold or, more generally, on a compact étale Lie groupoid MM, we show that the corresponding category of gerbe modules, if it is non-trivial, is equivalent to the category of finitely generated projective modules over an Azumaya algebra on MM. This result can be seen as an …

2014-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we elaborate a general homotopy-theoretic framework in which to study problems of descent and completion and of their duals, codescent and cocompletion. Our approach to homotopic (co)descent and to derived (co)completion can be viewed as \infty-category-theoretic, as our framework is constructed in the …

2010-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

For a compact manifold M and a differentiable stack \cX presented by a Lie groupoid X, we show the Hom-stack Hom(M,\cX) is presented by a Fréchet-Lie groupoid Map(M,X) and so is an infinite-dimensional differentiable stack. We further show that if \cX is an orbifold, presented by a proper étale Lie groupoid, then Map(M…

2016-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We define stacky Lie groups to be group objects in the 2-category of differentiable stacks. We show that every connected and etale stacky Lie group is equivalent to a crossed module of the form (H,G) where H is the fundamental group of the given stacky Lie group and G is the connected and simply connected Lie group int…

2010-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider a family of Dirac-type operators on fibration PBP \to B equivariant with respect to an action of an etale groupoid. Such a family defines an element in the bivariant KK theory. We compute the action of the bivariant Chern character of this element on the image of Connes' map ΦΦ in the cyclic…

2005-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper uses Tannakian reconstruction to understand hyperbolic log-orbi curves.

problem Understanding the structure of hyperbolic log-orbi curves.
method Formulates hyperbolic uniformization as a Tannakian reconstruction theorem and constructs a canonical maximal parahoric PSL2-Higgs object.
result Reconstructs the absolute Galois group of a one-variable complex function field as the inverse limit of etale fundamental groups of orbifold models.

The classical Serre-Swan's theorem defines a bijective correspondence between vector bundles and finitely generated projective modules over the algebra of continuous functions on some compact Hausdorff topological space. We extend these results to obtain a correspondence between the category of representations of an et…

2008-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We use a counting argument and surgery theory to show that if DD is a sufficiently general algebraic hypersurface in Cn\Bbb C^n, then any local diffeomorphism F:XCnF:X \to \Bbb C^n of simply connected manifolds which is a dd-sheeted cover away from DD has degree d=1d=1 or d=d=\infty (however all degrees d>1d > 1 are poss…

2007-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Anabelian geometry reformulated using Hodge theory for hyperbolic curves.

problem Determining varieties over number fields using their étale fundamental groups.
method Formulating a Hodge-theoretic version of anabelian conjecture, replacing Galois action with Cimes\mathbb{C}^ imes-action.
result Proved a Hodge-theoretic analog of Mochizuki's theorem for smooth projective hyperbolic curves over C\mathbb{C}.

We prove a generalisation of Bott's vanishing theorem for the full transverse frame holonomy groupoid of any transversely orientable foliated manifold. As a consequence we obtain a characteristic map encoding both primary and secondary characteristic classes. Previous descriptions of this characteristic map are formula…

2019-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A proper etale Lie groupoid is modelled as a (noncommutative) spectral geometric space. The spectral triple is built on the algebra of smooth functions on the groupoid base which are invariant under the groupoid action. Stiefel-Whitney classes in Lie groupoid cohomology are introduced to measure the orientability of th…

2014-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We observe that any regular Lie groupoid G over an manifold M fits into an extension KGEK \to G \to E of a foliation groupoid E by a bundle of connected Lie groups K. If $\FF$ is the foliation on M given by the orbits of E and T is a complete transversal to $\FF$, this extension restricts to T, as an extension $K_{T}\to…

2002-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper generalizes wrinkling techniques to Haefliger structures, linking them to foliations.

problem Proving h-principles for partial differential relations with controlled singularities.
method Generalizing wrinkled embeddings to Haefliger structures and interpreting them as holonomic approximations.
result Haefliger structures provide a framework for making general wrinkling statements and imply connectivity results.

Compact Kähler spaces with zero first Chern class have special geometric properties.

problem Characterizing Kähler spaces with zero first Chern class.
method Analyzing holomorphic tensors, decomposing tangent sheaf, and using Bochner principle.
result Spaces with zero first Chern class split off a complex torus and have specific holonomy representations.