Specialized knot theory theorems for strongly involutive links.
problem Classical Alexander and Markov theorems for links.
method Equivariant closure map for strongly involutive links.
result Surjective equivariant closure map up to equivalence of strongly involutive links.
Minimal rational curves on compactified symmetric spaces are orbit-closures of 1-parameter subgroups.
problem When are minimal rational curves on equivariant compactifications of symmetric spaces orbit-closures of 1-parameter subgroups?
method Combining algebraic geometry of minimal rational curves with differential geometry of symmetric spaces, showing Gauss-nondegeneracy of VMRT.
result The Gauss-nondegeneracy of VMRT implies that minimal rational curves on equivariant compactifications of symmetric spaces are orbit-closures of 1-parameter subgroups.
Generalizes Delzant theorem for torus-equivariantly embedded toric hypersurfaces.
problem Conditions for nonsingularity of complex subtorus orbits in symplectic toric manifolds.
method Clarification of Delzant theorem conditions using polytopes.
result Generalization of Delzant theorem for torus-equivariantly embedded toric hypersurfaces.
Study the boundary of a space related to Outer space.
problem Analyze the structure of the boundary of a specific space.
method Equivariant deformation retract, proper and cocompact action, homotopy equivalence.
result The boundary is homotopy equivalent to the subcomplex of vertices at infinity.
We show that all GL(2,R) equivariant point markings over orbit closures of translation surfaces arise from branched covering constructions and periodic points, completely classify such point markings over strata of quadratic differentials, and give applications to the finite blocking problem.
We show that, given any finite dimensional, connected, compact metric space Z, there exists a group G acting geometrically on two CAT(0) spaces X and Y, a G-equivariant quasi-isometry f from X to Y, and a geodesic ray c in X, such that the closure of f(c), instersected with the boundary of Y, is homeomorphic to Z. This…
We show that if G is a discrete subgroup of the group of the isometries of the hyperbolic k-space H^k, and if R is a representation of G into the group of the isometries of H^n, then any R-equivariant map F from H^k to H^n extends to the boundary in a weak sense in the setting of Borel measures. As a consequence of thi…
We show that all GL(2, R)-equivariant point markings over orbit closures of primitive genus two translation surfaces arise from marking pairs of points exchanged by the hyperelliptic involution, Weierstrass points, or the golden points in the golden eigenform locus. As corollaries, we classify the holomorphically varyi…
In this paper we construct a homomorphism of the affine braid group Brnaff in the convolution algebra of the equivariant matrix factorizations on the space X2=bn×GLn×nn considered in the earlier paper of the authors. We explain that the pull-back on the …
The paper constructs submanifolds with corners in Delzant polytopes from affine subspaces.
problem Understanding submanifolds with corners in Delzant polytopes.
method Constructing submanifolds with corners in Delzant polytopes from affine subspaces.
result Conditions for submanifolds with corners are equivalent to those for torus-equivariantly embedded toric manifolds.
New submanifolds found in toric manifolds with specific actions.
problem Understanding submanifolds in toric manifolds with complex subtorus actions.
method Analyzing the closure of a complex subtorus in a toric manifold and its Hamiltonian action.
result The image of the moment map for the Hamiltonian subtorus action coincides with the image of the Delzant polytope.
Study Blaschke metrics to compactify Hitchin component.
problem Compactify the SL(3,R)-Hitchin component.
method Study degeneration of Blaschke metrics on equivariant affine spheres.
result Establish closure in projectivized geodesic currents space.
We equip the whole tangent space TM to a hyperbolic manifold M (of constant sectional curvature -1) with a natural metric in an intrinsic way, so that the isometries of M extend to isometries of TM by holomorphic continuation. The image to the tangent space to a geodesic is equivalent to a hyperbolic disk. In t…
Consider a finite dimensional (generally reducible) polynomial representation ρof GL_n. A projective compactification of GL_n is the closure of ρ(GL_n) in the space of all operators defined up to a factor (this class of spaces can be characterized as equivariant projective normal compactifications of GL_n). We give an …
We introduce basic characteristic classes and numbers as new invariants for Riemannian foliations. If the ambient Riemannian manifold M is simply connected (or more generally if the foliation is a transversely orientable Killing foliation), if M is complete and if the space of leaf closures is compact, then the basic c…
Compactifies a component by studying metric degeneration.
problem Compactify the SO(2,3)-Hitchin component.
method Study metric degeneration on a surface in pseudo-hyperbolic space.
result Establish closure in projectivized geodesic currents space.
The basic cohomology of a Riemannian foliation on a complete manifold with all leaves closed is the cohomology of the leaf space. In this paper we introduce various methods to compute the basic cohomology in the presence of both closed and non-closed leaves in the simply-connected case (or more generally for Killing fo…
Algorithm converts plat to standard closure of braids in 3D and related spaces.
problem Converting plat to standard closure of braids in different spaces.
method Algorithmic approach for plat to standard closure conversion in \(\mathbb{R}^3\), handlebodies, and thickened surfaces.
result Algorithm is quadratic for plat to standard closure and linear for standard to plat closure.
The paper studies knitted surfaces and surface-links, showing their isotopy and closure properties.
problem Understanding the isotopy and closure properties of knitted surfaces and surface-links.
method Analyzing the structure and closure of knitted surfaces and surface-links in R4. result Any surface-link is ambient isotopic to the closure of a 2-dimensional knit.
We prove here that given a proper isometric action K×M→M on a complete Riemannian manifold M then every continuous isometric flow on the orbit space M/K is smooth, i.e., it is the projection of an K-equivariant smooth flow on the manifold M. As a direct corollary we infer the smoothness of isometric …
Study on knot classification using 3-braid closures and ribbon surfaces.
problem Classifying smoothly slice knots from 3-braid closures.
method Construct ribbon surfaces and use twisted Alexander polynomial.
result Classification of knots up to 20 crossings.
For each braid β∈Brn we construct a 2-periodic complex Sβ of quasi-coherent C∗×C∗-equivariant sheaves on the non-commutative nested Hilbert scheme Hilb1,nfree. We show that the triply graded vector space of the hypecohomology $ \mathbb{H}( \mathbb{S}_β\otimes \wed…
New proof classifies orbit closures in Hodge bundle.
problem Classifying mGL+(2,R)-orbit closures in Hodge bundle. method Using deformations of flat pairs of pants.
result Short proof of absolute period foliation classification.
We study a regular closure operator in the category of quandles. We show that the regular closure operator and the pullback closure operator corresponding to the reflector from the category of quandles to its full subcategory of trivial quandles coincide, we give a simple description of this closure operator, and analy…
The study connects lamination and orbit closures in hyperbolic manifolds.
problem Understanding the geometric and dynamical properties of horocycle orbit closures in Z-covers of compact hyperbolic manifolds. method Exposes connections between distance minimizing laminations and horospherical orbit closures in Z-covers of compact hyperbolic manifolds. Provides novel constructions and explicit descriptions. result Even slight perturbations to hyperbolic metrics can drastically change horocycle orbit closures.
Study orbits in right triangles, deducing periodic billiard paths and classifying orbit closures.
problem Understanding periodic billiard paths in right triangles and orbit closures in strata of Abelian and quadratic differentials.
method Classifying orbit closures of rank at least two in hyperelliptic components of strata of Abelian and quadratic differentials.
result Computed orbit closures and deduced asymptotic number of periodic billiard trajectories in right triangles.
Proves closure for specific spacetimes with certain conditions.
problem Proving closure for globally hyperbolic spacetimes.
method Using a Bonnet-Myers type result.
result Proves closure for spacetimes with specific conditions.
The paper connects knot homology with sheaf theory and proves symmetry properties.
problem Understanding the Khovanov-Rozansky homology of knots and links.
method Established an isomorphism between link homology and geometric homology, using sheaf theory.
result Proved the qot/q symmetry and computed Khovanov-Rozansky homology of torus links. Many mathematical models of physical phenomena that have been proposed in recent years require more general spaces than manifolds. When taking into account the symmetry group of the model, we get a reduced model on the (singular) orbit space of the symmetry group action. We investigate quantization of singular spaces o…
Classifies Zariski closures of positive representations in Lie groups.
problem Classifying Zariski closures of positive representations in Lie groups.
method Classifies the Lie algebra of the Zariski closure of a discrete subgroup with specific properties.
result Obtains a new proof of Guichard's classification of Zariski closures of Hitchin representations.
Study proposes curvature flow model for Drosophila dorsal closure.
problem Modeling and understanding Drosophila dorsal closure during embryonic development.
method Curvature-based mathematical model, analysis of maximum-principle and integral-estimates, numerical approximation scheme.
result Established global existence and convergence for the model.
Classifies orbit closures in translation surface strata.
problem Classifying orbit closures in translation surface strata.
method Classification of extGL(2,R) orbit closures. result Applications to joinings of certain Masur-Veech measures.
Uniform Closure Method and Bayes classifier perform similarly in classifying open knots.
problem Classifying knots in open macromolecular chains.
method Used the Bayes MAP classifier and compared it to the Uniform Closure Method.
result Both methods have comparable accuracy and positive predictive value.
Given a complex projective algebraic variety, write H(X) for its cohomology with complex coefficients and IH(X) for its Intersection cohomology. We first show that, under some fairly general conditions, the canonical map H(X)\to IH(X) is injective. Now let Gr = G((z))/G[[z]] be the loop Grassmannian for a complex semis…
Study ratio-limit boundaries for random walks on hyperbolic groups.
problem Computing ratio-limit boundaries for relatively hyperbolic groups.
method Adapting Woess's strategy to non-hyperbolic groups and analyzing degenerate cases.
result Closure of minimal points in R-Martin boundary is the unique smallest invariant subspace in ratio-limit boundary. We discuss two different in general natural approaches to the ideal closure and ideal boundary of Busemann nonpositively curved metric space. It is shown that the identity map of the space admits surjective continuation from its coarse ideal closure to the weak one. We consider some situations when these closures coinc…
A new method predicts non-Markovian closure terms for complex systems.
problem Predicting the effect of unresolved variables on resolved dynamics in high-dimensional systems.
method Mamba-Assisted Closure (MAC) framework: sequence model trained to predict closure from resolved trajectory, coupled with reduced-order equations.
result Substantially outperforms existing methods in predictive accuracy and long-time stability.
The study bounds the number of closed geodesics in a specific orbit closure of surfaces.
problem Counting closed geodesics in a specific orbit closure of surfaces.
method Analyzes triangulations and Teichmüller geodesics to bound the number of closed geodesics.
result Obtains exponential bounds on the number of closed geodesics of length at most R.
Extends graph degree theorem to simplicial closure of Auter space.
problem Connectivity of graphs in Auter space.
method Defines degree for simplicial closure, extends Hatcher-Vogtmann theorem.
result Simplicial closure of Auter space is (d-1)-connected for degree d.
We study a certain type of braid closure which resembles the plat closure but has certain advantages; for example, it maps pure braids to knots. The main results of this note are a Markov-type theorem and a description of how Vassiliev invariants behave under this braid closure.
We give a Dehn-Nielsen type theorem for the homology cobordism group of homology cylinders by considering its action on the acyclic closure, which was defined by Levine, of a free group. Then we construct an additive invariant of those homology cylinders which act on the acyclic closure trivially. We also describe some…
The paper defines plat closures for spherical braids and shows links in RP3 can be realized this way.
problem Defining and analyzing plat closures for spherical braids in RP3. method Defining plat closures, associating residual permutations, and presenting moves on spherical braids.
result The number of components of the plat closure link of a spherical braid is equal to the number of disjoint cycles in its residual permutation.
For the free group FN of finite rank N≥2 we construct a canonical Bonahon-type continuous and Out(FN)-invariant \emph{geometric intersection form} \[ <, >: \bar{cv}(F_N)\times Curr(F_N)\to \mathbb R_{\ge 0}. \] Here cvˉ(FN) is the closure of unprojectivized Culler-Vogtmann's Outer space cv(FN)…
The paper classifies orbit closures of symplectic Lie algebras.
problem Classifying orbit closures of symplectic Lie algebras under the action of Sp(4,R). method Analyzing the natural action of Sp(4,R) on the set of 4-dimensional Lie algebras with symplectic structures. result A complete classification of orbit closures of 4-dimensional symplectic Lie algebras.
Characterizes closures of mapping class group orbits on non-orientable surfaces.
problem Understanding closures of orbits in Teichmüller spaces for non-orientable surfaces.
method Analyzes closures in ML and PML for measured laminations, projective measured laminations, and points. result Characterizes closures of weighted two-sided curves in ML. We prove Ptolemaean Inequality and Ptolemaeus' Theorem in the closure complex hyperbolic plane endowed with the Cygan metric.
The article finds equivalence moves for links in specific manifolds using plat closure of braids.
problem Finding equivalence moves for links in Dunwoody and periodic Takahashi manifolds.
method Representing manifolds with Heegaard splitting and braids, determining equivalence moves algorithmically and computing them explicitly.
result Explicit computation of equivalence moves for some cases.
Simplified proof of foliation closure theorem for linear foliations.
problem Proving the closure of linear foliations on Riemannian manifolds.
method Direct geometric approach, focusing on projectable foliations and compatible connections.
result Smoothness of the closure of linear foliations directly proven.