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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,786 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · Dec 199319922001200920172026
48 results for empirical reduction

A new framework for dimension reduction using ensemble of random projections.

problem High-dimensional regression problems with limited data.
method Aggregating an ensemble of carefully chosen random projections, retaining based on empirical performance, and selecting singular vectors.
result The proposed method stabilizes error as the number of projection groups increases.

Paper proposes an algorithm to reduce hypothesis space for faster convergence in high-dimensional settings.

problem Over-conservativeness of existing regularization approaches in high-dimensional settings.
method Empirical hypothesis space reduction to achieve faster convergence without dependence on the size of the hypothesis space.
result Achieves faster convergence of generalization error O(logn/n)O(\sqrt{\log n/n}) independent of the dimension dd.

Paper develops efficient algorithms for robust optimization across multiple groups.

problem Minimizing maximal empirical risk across distinct groups in robust optimization.
method Develops ALEG and ALEM algorithms for two-level finite-sum convex-concave minimax optimization.
result Achieves ε-accuracy with complexity O(m√(nlnm/ε)) and outperforms state-of-the-art methods.

We propose a new randomized ensemble technique with a provable security guarantee against black-box transfer attacks. Our proof constructs a new security problem for random binary classifiers which is easier to empirically verify and a reduction from the security of this new model to the security of the ensemble classi…

2019-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Modeling data as being sampled from a union of independent subspaces has been widely applied to a number of real world applications. However, dimensionality reduction approaches that theoretically preserve this independence assumption have not been well studied. Our key contribution is to show that 2K2K projection vect…

2014-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A new deep neural network tackles nonlinear functional regression with improved dimensionality reduction.

problem Nonlinear functional regression in infinite-dimensional functional data analysis.
method Functional deep neural network with adaptive kernel embedding and projection steps.
result Explicit rates of approximating nonlinear smooth functionals are derived, and the network is shown to be effective in both simulated and real datasets.

Efficiently reduces rank of non-negative matrices with quadratic time complexity.

problem Efficiently reducing the rank of non-negative matrices.
method Formulated rank reduction as a mean-field approximation using a log-linear model.
result Optimal solution for minimizing KL divergence can be computed in closed form.

POTD estimates SDR subspace using optimal transport for binary response.

problem Insufficient performance of existing SDR methods for categorical responses.
method Principal optimal transport direction (POTD) using optimal transport coupling.
result POTD exclusively estimates SDR subspace for error-free class labels.

We show how to reduce the process of predicting general order statistics (and the median in particular) to solving classification. The accompanying theoretical statement shows that the regret of the classifier bounds the regret of the quantile regression under a quantile loss. We also test this reduction empirically ag…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New method turns optimization algorithms into uniformly stable learning algorithms for non-Euclidean norms.

problem Non-Euclidean norms in binary classification problems.
method Black-box reduction method using uniformly convex regularizers.
result Achieves optimal statistical risk bounds on excess risk for non-Euclidean norms.

Adaptive importance sampling for stochastic optimization is a promising approach that offers improved convergence through variance reduction. In this work, we propose a new framework for variance reduction that enables the use of mixtures over predefined sampling distributions, which can naturally encode prior knowledg…

2019-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper uses non-linear dimension reduction for better economic forecasting.

problem Analyzing economic effects of shocks in large datasets.
method Non-linear dimension reduction in factor-augmented vector autoregressions.
result Non-linear dimension reduction techniques improve forecasting, especially in volatile data.

A new framework for bilevel optimization tackles stochastic and global variance reduction.

problem Bilevel optimization challenges in large-scale empirical risk minimization.
method Introducing a novel framework where inner and main variables evolve simultaneously, leading to unbiased estimates and global variance reduction algorithms.
result SABA algorithm achieves $O( rac{1}{T})$ convergence rate and linear convergence under Polyak-Lojasciewicz assumption.

The study reveals how synaptic correlations promote dimension reduction in neural networks.

problem Understanding how synaptic correlations affect neural correlations and dimension reduction in deep neural networks.
method A simplified model of dimension reduction considering pairwise correlations among synapses, using mathematical self-consistency for both binary and continuous synapses.
result Weakly-correlated synapses encourage dimension reduction compared to orthogonal synapses, and they also slow down the decorrelation process.

We introduce a data-driven order reduction method for nonlinear control systems, drawing on recent progress in machine learning and statistical dimensionality reduction. The method rests on the assumption that the nonlinear system behaves linearly when lifted into a high (or infinite) dimensional feature space where ba…

2011-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Ensembles improve classifier performance by reducing bias, not variance.

problem Improving classifier performance through ensemble methods.
method Extended bias-variance decomposition for classification tasks, introducing dual reparameterization.
result Ensembling reduces bias in classifiers, contrary to the traditional view.

Optimizes differentially private kernel learning with random projection.

problem Privacy-preserving learning algorithms with optimal performance.
method Differentially private kernel ERM algorithm based on random projection in reproducing kernel Hilbert space.
result Achieves minimax-optimal excess risk rates for various loss functions.

In this paper, we study randomized reduction methods, which reduce high-dimensional features into low-dimensional space by randomized methods (e.g., random projection, random hashing), for large-scale high-dimensional classification. Previous theoretical results on randomized reduction methods hinge on strong assumptio…

2015-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved variance reduction for Riemannian non-convex optimization with adaptive batch size.

problem Optimizing non-convex functions on Riemannian manifolds.
method Batch size adaptation in R-SVRG, R-SRG, and R-SPIDER.
result Achieves lower total complexities for various non-convex functions.

Paper reduces movement primitive dimensionality in parameter space.

problem High dimensionality of movement primitives makes policy optimization expensive.
method Investigates dimensionality reduction in parameter space, identifying principal movements.
result Dimensionality reduction in parameter space is more effective than in configuration space.

In this paper we propose the macroblock scaling (MBS) algorithm, which can be applied to various CNN architectures to reduce their model size. MBS adaptively reduces each CNN macroblock depending on its information redundancy measured by our proposed effective flops. Empirical studies conducted with ImageNet and CIFAR-…

2018-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces S-SSE for stable sparse subspace embedding.

problem Inefficient sparse random projection matrices with uneven non-zero distribution.
method Uses uniform sampling without replacement to create a stable sparse subspace embedded matrix (S-SSE).
result S-SSE maintains Euclidean distance better after dimension reduction.

Improves MARS for nonparametric multivariate regression with dimension reduction.

problem High number of basis functions in MARS for high-order interactions.
method Linear combinations of covariates for dimension reduction, facilitating gradient calculation and eigen-analysis for estimation.
result Asymptotic theory and numerical studies show improved performance over MARS.

SVRN accelerates Newton methods by reducing variance and improving performance.

problem Improving the efficiency of Newton methods for large-scale optimization problems.
method Stochastic Variance-Reduced Newton (SVRN) algorithm that accelerates Subsampled Newton and Iterative Hessian Sketch algorithms.
result SVRN accelerates Newton methods by reducing the number of passes over the data, achieving a significant improvement in performance.

Unified convergence analysis of alpha-SVRG under strong convexity.

problem Analyzing the convergence of alpha-SVRG in strongly convex environments.
method Unified convergence rate expression for alpha-SVRG under fixed learning rate, demonstrating faster convergence than SGD and SVRG.
result alpha-SVRG has a faster convergence rate compared to SGD and SVRG under suitable choice of alpha.

Variance reduction (VR) methods boost the performance of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) by enabling the use of larger, constant stepsizes and preserving linear convergence rates. However, current variance reduced SGD methods require either high memory usage or an exact gradient computation (using the entire dataset)…

2015-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

U-statistics improve gradient estimation in importance-weighted variational inference.

problem High variance in gradient estimation for importance-weighted variational inference.
method Use U-statistics to average base gradient estimators on overlapping batches of size m, achieving lower variance.
result U-statistic variance reduction leads to modest to significant improvements in inference performance.

We present Matrix Krasulina, an algorithm for online k-PCA, by generalizing the classic Krasulina's method (Krasulina, 1969) from vector to matrix case. We show, both theoretically and empirically, that the algorithm naturally adapts to data low-rankness and converges exponentially fast to the ground-truth principal su…

2019-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The variance reduction class of algorithms including the representative ones, SVRG and SARAH, have well documented merits for empirical risk minimization problems. However, they require grid search to tune parameters (step size and the number of iterations per inner loop) for optimal performance. This work introduces `…

2019-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

SMAVE optimizes SDR by projecting onto a low-dimensional subspace on a Riemannian manifold.

problem High-dimensional regression challenges due to the curse of dimensionality.
method SMAVE combines nearest-neighbor localization and Riemannian stochastic gradient ascent.
result SMAVE achieves almost-sure convergence and matches RMAVE's synthetic subspace recovery rate.