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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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17355269 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for emergency room triage

Framework uses human judgment to distinguish algorithmically indistinguishable cases.

problem Clarifying human-AI collaboration in prediction and decision tasks.
method Integrates human judgment to distinguish algorithmically indistinguishable cases.
result Improves performance of any feasible algorithmic predictor.

Machine learning and C-NLP improve emergency department triage accuracy.

problem Improving accuracy in emergency department triage to manage increased volume.
method Historical EHR data, clinical natural language processing, and ML algorithms (KATE).
result KATE predicts ESI acuity assignments 75.9% of the time, significantly better than nurses.

SpeakerStew verifies 46 languages with reduced training and inference costs.

problem Speaker verification for 46 languages with smart speaker interactions.
method Pooling multilingual data, triage between text-dependent and text-independent models.
result Training on multiple languages generalizes well and reduces computational requirements.

Deep learning model predicts severe COVID-19 outcomes.

problem Predicting severe COVID-19 outcomes in ED patients.
method Deep feature fusion model using EHR data and CXR images.
result CO-RISK score achieved AUC of 0.95 and 0.92 for 24 and 72 hours predictions, superior to human performance.

Bayesian neural networks improve SHD classification and uncertainty quantification.

problem Improving screening for structural heart disease using noninvasive ECG and echocardiography.
method Comparing frequentist and Bayesian neural network classifiers on the EchoNext dataset.
result Bayesian classifiers provide more robust uncertainty quantification.

Recognizing a hotel from an image of a hotel room is important for human trafficking investigations. Images directly link victims to places and can help verify where victims have been trafficked, and where their traffickers might move them or others in the future. Recognizing the hotel from images is challenging becaus…

2019-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Autoencoder neural networks reconstruct missing indoor environment data.

problem Missing data in building operation data sets.
method Three different autoencoder neural networks trained to reconstruct missing data.
result Reconstructing variables with average RMSEs of 0.42 °C, 1.30 % and 78.41 ppm.

Many applications collect a large number of time series, for example, the financial data of companies quoted in a stock exchange, the health care data of all patients that visit the emergency room of a hospital, or the temperature sequences continuously measured by weather stations across the US. These data are often r…

2015-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles robust offline RL with heavy-tailed rewards.

problem Real-world applications often encounter heavy-tailed rewards, challenging offline RL.
method Proposes ROAM and ROOM algorithms using median-of-means method for robust off-policy evaluation and OPO.
result Demonstrates superior performance on heavy-tailed reward datasets compared to existing methods.

CSAC enables cooperative reinforcement learning for multi-stage tasks.

problem Coordinating consecutive reinforcement learning agents for long-term multi-stage tasks.
method CSAC modifies each agent's policy to maximize both current and next agent's critic.
result CSAC outperforms uncooperative policies and single-agent training in multi-room maze domain.

Analyzes COVID-19 data to predict mortality, forecast spread, and optimize resource allocation.

problem Challenges in patient triage, treatment, and care management during the pandemic.
method Integrated four-step approach combining descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive analytics.
result Optimized resource allocation and informed policy decisions.

Deep neural networks predict B-cell epitopes for SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2.

problem Accurate prediction of B-cell epitopes for vaccine design.
method Deep neural network model with regularization techniques and key features analysis.
result Overall accuracy of 82% in predicting COVID-19 cases.

We consider the problem of learning object arrangements in a 3D scene. The key idea here is to learn how objects relate to human poses based on their affordances, ease of use and reachability. In contrast to modeling object-object relationships, modeling human-object relationships scales linearly in the number of objec…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The standard approach to compressive sampling considers recovering an unknown deterministic signal with certain known structure, and designing the sub-sampling pattern and recovery algorithm based on the known structure. This approach requires looking for a good representation that reveals the signal structure, and sol…

2016-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Clinical notes are a rich source of information about patient state. However, using them to predict clinical events with machine learning models is challenging. They are very high dimensional, sparse and have complex structure. Furthermore, training data is often scarce because it is expensive to obtain reliable labels…

2017-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work we explore the use of metric index structures, which accelerate nearest neighbor queries, in the scenario where we need to interleave insertions and queries during deployment. This use-case is inspired by a real-life need in malware analysis triage, and is surprisingly understudied. Existing literature ten…

2018-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper presents a method to detect out-of-distribution spectra in intra-operative functional imaging.

problem Detecting out-of-distribution (OoD) spectra in multispectral optical imaging during surgery.
method Information theory-based approach using WAIC with an ensemble of INNs.
result The method is effective in detecting OoD spectra, improving the reliability of functional imaging.

New insights into state representations in RL help design better learning rules.

problem Lack of automatic feature learning in RL for large or continuous state spaces.
method Bootstrapping methods and theoretical analysis of temporal difference learning.
result State representations differ from other auxiliary-task-based approaches.

EUREKA builds classifiers that use surprising features.

problem Building classifiers that are interesting, not just accurate.
method Uses large language models to rank features by interestingness and builds interpretable classifiers using only selected features.
result EUREKA discovers non-obvious yet predictive features, improving accuracy and offering insights.

For localization and mapping of indoor environments through WiFi signals, locations are often represented as likelihoods of the received signal strength indicator. In this work we compare various measures of distance between such likelihoods in combination with different methods for estimation and representation. In pa…

2018-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a program synthesis-oriented dataset consisting of human written problem statements and solutions for these problems. The problem statements were collected via crowdsourcing and the program solutions were extracted from human-written solutions in programming competitions, accompanied by input/output examples…

2018-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum kernel machines need to use more complex kernels to fully exploit their potential.

problem Current quantum kernels struggle with complex learning tasks due to limited degrees of freedom.
method Propose using operator-valued kernels and CC^*-algebraic representations to enhance quantum kernels.
result Quantum operator-valued kernels can reveal structural dependencies that scalar-valued kernels miss.