The paper proves an adjunction inequality for Real embedded surfaces in 4-manifolds.
problem Understanding the genus of Real embedded surfaces in 4-manifolds.
method Using equivariant cohomology and Real Seiberg-Witten invariants.
result Minimal genus of Real embedded surfaces can be larger than that of arbitrary embedded surfaces.
Tight embeddings of 2-tori in 3D space contain short loops.
problem Finding the shortest non-contractible loops in twisted 2-tori.
method Proving systolic inequalities for T2 embeddings in R3. result Highly twisted 2-tori contain non-contractible loops of small diameter.
Study improves Poincaré-Sobolev inequalities for differential forms.
problem Improving Sobolev space embeddings for differential forms.
method Utilizes Lq,p-cohomology and bi-Lipschitz images to estimate embedding norms. result Estimates for embedding norms in Euclidean balls and their images.
Sharp fractional Sobolev inequalities on closed manifolds identified.
problem Critical fractional Sobolev embedding on closed Riemannian manifolds.
method Intrinsic heat-kernel based framework, determining optimal coefficients, proving sharp inequalities.
result Sharp p-power inequality and almost sharp inequality established. Random complexes can be embedded linearly if certain conditions on parameters are met.
problem Embedding random simplicial complexes linearly in Euclidean space.
method Established strict inequalities on parameters for linear embedding into R^(2d).
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for linear embedding of random complexes.
Proves a generalized isoperimetric inequality for spheres in dimensions 4 and above.
problem Proving a generalized isoperimetric inequality for spheres in dimensions 4 and above.
method Reduced to a theorem about thick embeddings of graphs, proved using Kolmogorov-Barzdin theorem and max-flow min-cut theorem. Counterexample in dimension 3 uses coarea inequality and winding number computation.
result A generalized isoperimetric inequality for spheres in dimensions 4 and above.
Consider a smooth 4-manifold X and a diffeomorphism f:X→X. We give an obstruction in the form of an adjunction inequality for an embedded surface in X to be isotopic to its image under f. It follows that the minimal genus of a surface representing a given homology class and which is isotopic to its imag…
Logarithmic Sobolev inequality proven for non-compact self-shrinkers.
problem Establishing a logarithmic Sobolev inequality for non-compact self-shrinkers.
method Using Alexandrov-Bakelman-Pucci (ABP) method to prove the inequality for Euclidean space, then applying this method to non-compact self-shrinkers.
result Optimal logarithmic Sobolev inequality for complete, non-compact, properly embedded self-shrinkers.
Prove an isoperimetric inequality for compact bodies in 3D contact non-unimodular Lie groups.
problem Isoperimetric inequality for compact bodies in contact non-unimodular 3D Lie groups.
method Prove an isoperimetric inequality.
result Prove an isoperimetric inequality.
In this paper, we derive new adjunction inequalities for embedded surfaces with non-negative self-intersection number in four-manifolds. These formulas are proved by using relations between Seiberg-Witten invariants which are induced from embedded surfaces. To prove these relations, we develop the relevant parts of a F…
Proves stability of spacetime Penrose inequality for spherical symmetric initial data.
problem Stability of the Penrose inequality for spherical symmetric spacetimes.
method Formulated and proved stability statement using spherical symmetry and asymptotically flat initial data.
result Initial data must arise from an isometric embedding into a static spacetime close to Schwarzschild spacetime.
We generalize Brendle's geometric inequality considered in \cite{B} to static manifolds. The inequality bounds the integral of inverse mean curvature of an embedded mean-convex hypersurface by geometric data of the horizon. As a consequence, we obtain a reverse Penrose inequality on static asymptotically locally hyperb…
The paper provides a new inequality for 4-manifolds and uses it to study knot sliceness and symplectic embeddings.
problem Understanding sliceness of knots and symplectic embeddings in 4-manifolds.
method An adjunction inequality for embedded surfaces in 4-manifolds with contact boundaries.
result Infinitely many knots are topologically H-slice but not smoothly H-slice in certain 4-manifolds.
The paper proves the existence of at least 4 embedded minimal tori in a three-sphere with positive Ricci curvature.
problem Proving the existence of embedded minimal tori in three-spheres with positive Ricci curvature.
method The proof relies on a multiplicity one theorem for the Simon-Smith min-max theory.
result There exist at least 4 distinct embedded minimal tori in the three-sphere with positive Ricci curvature.
We obtain bounds on the distribution of the maximum of a martingale with fixed marginals at finitely many intermediate times. The bounds are sharp and attained by a solution to n-marginal Skorokhod embedding problem in Obłój and Spoida [An iterated Azéma-Yor type embedding for finitely many marginals (2013) Preprint]…
The paper explores how Finsler manifolds differ from Riemannian ones in functional inequalities.
problem Analytic phenomena on Finsler manifolds differ from Riemannian ones.
method Comparative analysis of Finsler and Riemannian manifolds.
result Functional inequalities (Hardy, uncertainty, CKN) behave differently on Finsler manifolds.
The paper proves a Bonnesen-type inequality for the real projective plane.
problem Proving an inequality for the real projective plane.
method Using Pu's systolic inequality, John ellipsoids, and Pogorelov's rigidity theorem.
result Generalized Pu's systolic inequality for positively-curved metrics.
The paper establishes a continuous embedding between two types of Barron spaces in neural networks.
problem Understanding the relationship between two types of Barron spaces in neural networks.
method Introduced a continuous embedding inequality between Barron and spectral Barron spaces.
result The embedding inequality holds for any function in the spaces, with constants independent of the input dimension.
New inequality for links in 3D using 4D invariants.
problem Understanding links in 3D using 4D invariants.
method Using a Bauer--Furuta-type invariant for 4-manifolds with contact boundary.
result Generalized Thurston--Bennequin inequality for links in S3. New algorithm reduces sketching dimension to effective problem size.
problem Solving L2-regularized least-squares problems efficiently.
method Randomized algorithm using Gaussian and SRHT embeddings.
result Preserves convergence guarantees with reduced embedding dimension.
Research shows finiteness in triangulations with girth constraints.
problem Finiteness of cellular partial triangulations with girth constraints.
method Characterization of sparse graphs and contraction-minimal graphs.
result There are finitely many (3,6)-tight and (3,3)-tight graphs.
Optimization with inequality constraints using embedded gradient vector field method
problem Optimization with inequality constraints
method Geometric framework using quadratic slack variables
result Derives Lagrange multiplier functions and second-order optimality conditions
Li-Yau inequality applied to curves in 2D space.
problem Curves in 2D space with low elastic energy.
method Classical Li-Yau inequality applied to curves.
result Analogous results for curves in 2D space with low elastic energy.
For suitable metrics on the locally symmetric space associated to a maximal representation, we prove inequalities between the length of the boundary and the lengths of orthogeodesics that generalize the classical Basmajian's identity from Teichmueller theory. Any equality characterizes diagonal embeddings.
Frank and Lieb gave a new, rearrangement-free, proof of the sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities by exploiting their conformal covariance. Using this they gave new proofs of sharp Sobolev inequalities for the embeddings Wk,2(Rn)↪Ln−2k2n(Rn). We show that their …
We develop a class of pathwise inequalities of the form H(Bt)≥Mt+F(Lt), where Bt is Brownian motion, Lt its local time at zero and Mt a local martingale. The concrete nature of the representation makes the inequality useful for a variety of applications. In this work, we use the inequalities to derive …
The study shows that close hypersurfaces have uniformly bounded inequalities.
problem Bounding inequalities for close hypersurfaces.
method Analyzing families of smooth hypersurfaces close to a fixed one.
result Uniformly bounded constants in Sobolev, Gagliardo-Nirenberg, and geometric Calderón-Zygmund inequalities.
ULES embeds dynamic networks with stability guarantees.
problem Stability of time-varying node embeddings in evolving networks.
method Unfolded Laplacian Spectral Embedding (ULSE) using normalized Laplacian operators.
result ULES satisfies cross-sectional and longitudinal stability under dynamic stochastic block model.
Minimal surfaces in a ball have limited area.
problem Bounding the area of genus zero minimal surfaces in a unit ball.
method Proving an area inequality and showing convergence of saturating sequences.
result The area of each nonflat surface is less than its radial projection, with sharp asymptotic bounds.
We show that a smooth unknotted curve in R^3 satisfies an isoperimetric inequality that bounds the area of an embedded disk spanning the curve in terms of two parameters: the length L of the curve and the thickness r (maximal radius of an embedded tubular neighborhood) of the curve. For fixed length, the expression giv…
Proves new inequality for hyperbolic space hypersurfaces.
problem Finding inequalities for hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space.
method Proves a Heintze-Karcher type inequality for shifted mean convex hypersurfaces.
result Proves Alexandrov type theorem and uniqueness result for hypersurfaces.
We shall investigate flat surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space with admissible singularities, called `flat fronts'. An Osserman-type inequality for complete flat fronts is shown. When equality holds in this inequality, we show that all the ends are embedded. Moreover, we shall give new examples for which equality holds.
Sharp Minkowski inequality found for AdS-Melvin spacetime surfaces.
problem Proving a Minkowski-type inequality for surfaces in the AdS-Melvin space.
method Used weighted normal flow to prove inequality for general surfaces.
result Sharp Minkowski inequality holds for all surfaces in AdS-Melvin space.
Sharp Sobolev inequality derived for Riemannian manifolds with bounded Ricci curvature.
problem Deriving a sharp Sobolev inequality for Riemannian manifolds with bounded Ricci curvature.
method Reduction to functions with small volume support, first order uniform asymptotic expansion of isoperimetric profile, local uniform Sobolev inequality.
result Sharp Sobolev inequality for W1,p(M) into Ln−pnp(M) is derived. We consider an abstract compact orientable Cauchy-Riemann manifold endowed with a Cauchy-Riemann complex line bundle. We assume that the manifold satisfies condition Y(q) everywhere. In this paper we obtain a scaling upper-bound for the Szegö kernel on (0, q)-forms with values in the high tensor powers of the line bund…
New inequality controls domain volume for manifolds with large spectrum.
problem Bounding volume of domains in manifolds with positive spectrum.
method Established a new Minkowski type inequality for manifolds with large spectrum.
result Nonexistence of embedded compact minimal hypersurfaces in such manifolds.
The paper proves a reverse isoperimetric inequality and applies it to analyze surface flows.
problem Analyzing the negative gradient flow of the Willmore energy plus volume.
method Proved a quantitative reverse isoperimetric inequality and applied it to the flow.
result Initial surfaces converge to a round point in finite or infinite time.
The paper proves inequalities for submanifolds in Riemannian manifolds.
problem Proving geometric inequalities for submanifolds in Riemannian manifolds.
method Using Rauch's comparison theorem and first variation formula.
result General Li-Yau inequality applicable in bounded sectional curvature manifolds.
A complete solution to the quaternionic contact Yamabe problem on the seven dimensional sphere is given. Extremals for the Sobolev inequality on the seven dimensional Hesenberg group are explicitly described and the best constant in the L2 Folland-Stein embedding theorem is determined.
Paper proves inequality for capillary hypersurfaces with new proof.
problem Proving a Heintze-Karcher type inequality for hypersurfaces with capillary boundary.
method Using a mixed boundary value problem in Reilly type formula to establish the inequality.
result New proof of Alexandrov type theorem for capillary hypersurfaces.
The paper shows how coarse embeddings affect homological Dehn functions.
problem Characterizing groups with coarse embeddings into hyperbolic groups.
method Demonstrates a coarse embedding theorem for homological filling functions.
result Characterizes groups with coarse embeddings into hyperbolic groups of geometric dimension 2.
Sharp inequalities for radial functions on hyperbolic spaces without boundary conditions.
problem Establishing inequalities for radial functions on hyperbolic spaces without zero boundary conditions.
method Novel approach considering both bounded and unbounded domains, focusing on weighted Sobolev and Adams-Trudinger-Moser embeddings.
result Theorems 1.2, 1.3, and 1.4 for weighted Sobolev embedding theorems, and Theorems 1.5 and 1.6 for Adams-Trudinger-Moser type embedding theorems.
We further sharpen higher type adjunction inequalities of P. Ozsváth and Z. Szabó on a 4-manifold M with a nonzero Seiberg-Witten invariant for a Spinc structure s, when an embedded surface Σ⊂M satisfies [Σ]⋅[Σ]≥0 and ∣⟨[Σ],c1(s)⟩∣+[Σ]⋅[Σ]≥2b1(M).
Paper shows Seiberg-Witten invariants vanish for Davis hyperbolic 4-manifold.
problem Proving vanishing of Seiberg-Witten invariants for a specific 4-manifold.
method Using adjunction inequalities for embedded surfaces in the Davis hyperbolic 4-manifold.
result All Seiberg-Witten invariants vanish for the Davis hyperbolic 4-manifold.
For several embedded surfaces with zero self-intersection number in 4-manifolds, we show that an adjunction-type genus bound holds for at least one of the surfaces under certain conditions. For example, we derive certain adjunction inequalities for surfaces embedded in mCP2#n(−CP2) ($m, n \geq 2…
Proves Li-Yau inequality for Helfrich functional, ensuring embeddedness in spherical cases.
problem Ensuring embeddedness of minimizers in the Canham-Helfrich model.
method Proves Li-Yau inequality for Helfrich functional, converting singular volume integral to explicit energy threshold.
result Existence of smoothly embedded minimizers in physically relevant cases.
In \cite{ly, ly2}, Liu and the second author propose a definition of the quasi-local mass and prove its positivity. This is demonstrated through an inequality which in turn can be interpreted as a total mean curvature comparison theorem for isometric embeddings of a surface of positive Gaussian curvature. The Riemannia…
This paper considers affine analogues of the isoperimetric inequality in the sense of piecewise linear topology. Given a closed polygon P embedded in R^d having n edges, we give upper and lower bounds for the minimal number of triangles needed to forma triangulated embedded orientable surface in R^d having P as its geo…