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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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7132026 · Feb 202419922001200920172026
48 results for electromagnetic duality

Geometric formulation of 4D supergravity for mathematicians.

problem Geometric characterization of U-duality group in 4D supergravity.
method Geometric formulation based on Riemannian submersion and symplectic vector bundle.
result Characterization of electromagnetic duality transformations as a short exact sequence of automorphism groups.

It is shown that Electromagnetism creates geometry different from Riemannian geometry. General geometry including Riemannian geometry as a special case is constructed. It is proven that the most simplest special case of General Geometry is geometry underlying Electromagnetism. Action for electromagnetic field and Maxwe…

2002-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We start recalling with critical eyes the mathematical methods used in gauge theory and prove that they are not coherent with continuum mechanics, in particular the analytical mechanics of rigid bodies or hydrodynamics, though using the same group theoretical methods and despite the well known couplings existing betwee…

2013-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Anisotropy of a space naturally leads to direction dependent electromagnetic tensors and electromagnetic potentials. Starting from this idea and using variational approaches and exterior derivative formalism, we extend some of the classical equations of electromagnetism to anisotropic (Finslerian) spaces. The results d…

2009-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces new geometric methods to analyze radar electromagnetic wave statistics.

problem Analyzing spatio-temporal and polarimetric fluctuations of radar electromagnetic waves.
method Using statistical mechanics and Information Geometry, the paper defines a Fréchet barycentre and maximum entropy density for radar measurements.
result New tools for describing radar electromagnetic wave fluctuations, including a distance on covariance matrices.

We give a global formulation of the coupling of four-dimensional scalar sigma models to Abelian gauge fields for the generalized situation when the "duality structure" of the Abelian gauge theory is described by a flat symplectic vector bundle (S,D,ω)(\mathcal{S},D,ω) defined over the scalar manifold M\mathcal{M}. The cons…

2016-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New electromagnetic curvature defined via Jacobi-Maupertuis, showing positive curvature for non-zero magnetic force.

problem Defining and analyzing electromagnetic curvature.
method Using Jacobi-Maupertuis reparametrization and energy analysis.
result Positive electromagnetic Ricci curvature for non-zero magnetic force and small potential.

Closed and broken electromagnetic orbits in Kerr-Newman spacetime

problem Constructing closed and broken electromagnetic orbits in the Kerr-Newman spacetime
method Constructing smooth closed electromagnetic orbits tangent to the axial Killing field and proving the existence of spherical electromagnetic orbits
result Proving the existence of spherical electromagnetic orbits and constructing closed broken electromagnetic orbits

In 2008-2009, F. Costa and C. Herdeiro proposed a new gravito-electromagnetic analogy, based on tidal tensors. We show that connections on the tangent bundle of the space-time manifold can help not only in finding a covnenient geometrization of their ideas, but also a common mathematical description of the main equatio…

2011-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The more important difference between Riemann and pseudo-Riemann manifolds is the metric signature and its theoretical consequences. The practical application for Physics Theories becomes often impossible due to the signature consequences. Eg., some of the rich results in Riemann Geometry and Topology become invalid fo…

2017-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We count the supersymmetric bound states of many distinct BPS monopoles in N=4 Yang-Mills theories and in pure N=2 Yang-Mills theories. The novelty here is that we work in generic Coulombic vacua where more than one adjoint Higgs fields are turned on. The number of purely magnetic bound states is again found to be cons…

2000-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Let X be a smooth manifold of dimension 1+n endowed with a lorentzian metric g, and let T be the electromagnetic energy tensor associated to a 2-form F. In this paper we characterize this tensor T as the only 2-covariant natural tensor associated to a lorentzian metric and a 2-form that is independent of the unit of sc…

2012-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We summarize the global geometric formulation of Einstein-Scalar-Maxwell theories twisted by flat symplectic vector bundle which encodes the duality structure of the theory. We describe the scalar-electromagnetic symmetry group of such models, which consists of flat unbased symplectic automorphisms of the flat symplect…

2016-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a Kaluza-Klein theory in affine spaces without metric.

problem Formalizes a geometric theory of electromagnetic fields in affine spaces.
method Formulates dimensional reduction using principal fiber bundles and Ehresmann connections.
result Shows that non-integrability of horizontal distribution implies nontrivial electromagnetic fields.

Algorithm finds real-analytic Legendrian representatives for every link type.

problem Finding explicit expressions for Legendrian representatives and Bateman fields.
method Algorithm based on trigonometric polynomials and solving linear equations.
result No compact subset of R^3 can contain an electromagnetic knot indefinitely.

We prove boundedness and polynomial decay statements for solutions to the spin ±1\pm1 Teukolsky-type equation projected to the =1\ell=1 spherical harmonic on Reissner-Nordström spacetime. The equation is verified by a gauge-invariant quantity which we identify and which involves the electromagnetic and curvature tensor…

2018-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Nearly all field theories suffer from singularities when particles are introduced. This is true in both classical and quantum physics. Classical field singularities result in the notorious self-force problem, where it is unknown how the dynamics of a particle change when the particle interacts with its own (self) field…

2015-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New deep learning model generates accurate personalized human head models for electromagnetic dosimetry.

problem Challenges in generating accurate human head models for personalized electromagnetic dosimetry.
method Proposed ForkNet architecture for segmentation of whole human head structures using deep learning.
result Generated head models exhibit strong matching with manual segmentation results.

Study examines wave equation decay and Strichartz estimates on conic manifolds.

problem Analyzing wave equation behavior on conic spaces with critical electromagnetic potentials.
method Established decay and Strichartz estimates through localized spectral measure construction.
result Extended and improved previous results on wave equation behavior with critical potentials.

Study shows how electromagnetic and gravitational waves can form trapped surfaces.

problem Formation of trapped surfaces from initial data with electromagnetic fields.
method Established a scale-critical semi-global existence result from past null infinity for the Einstein-Maxwell system.
result Generalized approach for studying Einstein vacuum equations and extended a result to scale-critical regime.

For every link LL we construct a complex algebraic plane curve that intersects S3S^3 transversally in a link L~\tilde{L} that contains LL as a sublink. This construction proves that every link LL is the sublink of a quasipositive link that is a satellite of the Hopf link. The explicit construction of the complex pla…

2019-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In a previous paper on coupled gravitational and electromagnetic perturbations of Reissner-Nordström spacetime in a polarized setting, we derived a system of wave equations for two independent quantities, one related to the Weyl curvature and one related to the Ricci curvature of the perturbed spacetime. We analyze her…

2018-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

FLASH-MAX predicts electromagnetic fields from sparse data in seconds.

problem Predicting homogeneous electromagnetic fields from sparse pointwise observations.
method Exact-by-construction neural network architecture that satisfies Maxwell's equations symbolically.
result FLASH-MAX achieves sub-1% relative validation error from 1K sparse observations in seconds.

In this paper we construct some natural geometrical objects on the 1-jet space J^1(R,R^3), like a nonlinear connection, a Cartan linear connection (together with its d-torsions and d-curvatures), a jet "electromagnetic" d-field and its geometric "electromagnetic" Yang-Mills energy, starting from a given dynamical syste…

2011-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on instability of extreme Reissner-Nordström spacetime perturbations.

problem Linear stability of gravitational and electromagnetic perturbations in extreme Reissner-Nordström spacetime.
method Extends Giorgi's framework to prove instability results for a set of gauge invariant quantities along the event horizon.
result Proves decay, non-decay, and polynomial blow-up estimates for certain quantities along the event horizon, depending on the number of derivatives.

In a previous paper, we have introduced a new unified description of the main equations of the gravitational and of the electromagnetic field, in terms of tidal tensors and connections on the tangent bundle TM of the space-time manifold. In the present work, we relate these equations to variational procedures on the ta…

2011-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this short notice is to present an elementary summary of a few recent results obtained through the application of the formal theory of systems of partial differential equations and Lie pseudo groups to engineering (elasticity theory, electromagnetism, coupling phenomena) and mathematical (gauge theory, g…

2012-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗