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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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0111 · Oct 200619922001200920172026
10 results for egalitarian

We consider concepts and models for measuring inequality in the distribution of resources with a focus on how inequality varies as a function of covariates. Lorenz introduced a device for measuring inequality in the distribution of income that indicates how much the incomes below the uth^{th} quantile fall short of the…

2006-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The statistical mechanics approach to wealth distribution is based on the conservative kinetic multi-agent model for money exchange, where the local interaction rule between the agents is analogous to the elastic particle scattering process. Here, we discuss the role of a class of conservative local operators, and we s…

2016-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores fairness metrics in automated decision-making and their limitations.

problem Discrimination in automated resource allocation decisions.
method Analysis of fairness metrics and distributive justice principles.
result Prominent fairness metrics fail to address egalitarian and sufficiency concerns in resource allocation.

A distinction has been drawn in fair machine learning research between `group' and `individual' fairness measures. Many technical research papers assume that both are important, but conflicting, and propose ways to minimise the trade-offs between these measures. This paper argues that this apparent conflict is based on…

2019-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

UDJ-FL framework achieves multiple distributive justice-based fairness metrics in federated learning.

problem Ensuring fairness in federated learning across different client data distributions.
method UDJ-FL framework uses aleatoric uncertainty-based client weighing and fair resource allocation techniques.
result UDJ-FL achieves egalitarian, utilitarian, Rawls' difference principle, and desert-based fairness metrics.

The paper explores how to fairly share longevity risk among participants of tontine schemes.

problem Fair distribution of longevity risk among participants with varying wealth and health.
method Develops a modeling framework for sharing benefits among survivors in tontine schemes.
result There are multiple ways to share longevity risk, depending on social cohesion.