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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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79159238317 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for dynamical low-rank

New method finds efficient low-rank neural networks during training.

problem High memory and computational demands of neural networks.
method Restricts weight matrices to a low-rank manifold and updates low-rank factors.
result Significantly reduced time and memory resources required for training and evaluation.

AIR-Net adapts low-rank regularization dynamically for better image completion.

problem Fixed low-rank regularization limits adaptability to different images.
method AIR-Net uses adaptive and implicit regularization parameterized by a dynamic Laplacian matrix.
result AIR-Net enhances implicit regularization and outperforms fixed methods in non-uniform missing data scenarios.

We consider the problem of modeling multivariate time series with parsimonious dynamical models which can be represented as sparse dynamic Bayesian networks with few latent nodes. This structure translates into a sparse plus low rank model. In this paper, we propose a Gaussian regression approach to identify such a mod…

2015-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

SALT models combine ARHMM and SLDS for efficient, interpretable time-series analysis.

problem Efficient modeling of systems with time-varying dynamics and long-range dependencies.
method Switching autoregressive low-rank tensor models parameterized with a low-rank factorization.
result SALT models provide a balance of interpretability and efficiency, outperforming ARHMMs and SLDSs.

This work studies the linear approximation of high-dimensional dynamical systems using low-rank dynamic mode decomposition (DMD). Searching this approximation in a data-driven approach is formalised as attempting to solve a low-rank constrained optimisation problem. This problem is non-convex and state-of-the-art algor…

2016-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach uses compressible dynamics to train deep models efficiently.

problem Efficient training of deep overparameterized models with low-rank structures.
method Leveraging low-dimensional structures and compressible dynamics within model parameters.
result Improved training efficiency and reduced overfitting in language models.

Riemannian gradient descent escapes some spurious critical points on low-rank matrix manifold.

problem Spurious critical points on the boundary of low-rank matrix manifold.
method Riemannian gradient descent with dynamical low-rank approximation and rescaled gradient flow.
result Riemannian gradient descent escapes some spurious critical points on the boundary of the manifold.

Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) has emerged as a powerful tool for analyzing the dynamics of non-linear systems from experimental datasets. Recently, several attempts have extended DMD to the context of low-rank approximations. This extension is of particular interest for reduced-order modeling in various applicative …

2017-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Active learning method for neural population dynamics using optogenetics.

problem Efficiently selecting neurons to stimulate for identifying neural population dynamics.
method Developed active learning procedure for low-rank regression to determine informative photostimulation patterns.
result Demonstrated a two-fold reduction in data required for predictive power using low-rank linear dynamical systems model.

LoRA fine-tuning explained with gradient dynamics for low-rank perturbations.

problem Understanding why gradient descent converges to useful low-rank perturbations in LoRA fine-tuning.
method Generalized student-teacher setting with i.i.d. samples and online gradient descent.
result Gradient descent converges to the teacher model in dkO(1)dk^{O(1)} iterations under certain conditions.

LASER compresses recursive model activations by exploiting their low-dimensional structure.

problem Understanding and optimizing the geometric structure of recursive reasoning trajectories.
method Dynamic low-rank basis tracking via matrix-free subspace tracking with a fidelity-triggered reset mechanism.
result Recursive activations occupy a linear, low-dimensional subspace that can be compressed efficiently.

MOSAIC detects change points in dynamic networks with low-rank and sparse changes.

problem Detecting change points in dynamic networks with specific structural properties.
method Eigen-decomposition-based test with screened signals and residual-based adjustment.
result MOSAIC achieves minimax-optimal detection and testing rates.

Deep ReLU networks escape from the origin via saddle points with a low-rank bias.

problem Understanding the dynamics of gradient descent in deep ReLU networks.
method Analysis of escape directions and singular values of weight matrices.
result The first singular value of the \ell-th layer weight matrix is at least 14\ell^{\frac{1}{4}} larger than any other singular value.

Research reveals deep networks often learn low-rank structures, leading to more efficient training and fine-tuning.

problem Efficient training and deployment of large-scale deep learning models.
method Complementary theoretical perspectives on low-rank structures during training and convergence, and practical applications of LoRA and masked training.
result Understanding and exploiting low-rank structures can improve efficiency and effectiveness of training and fine-tuning.

FLAMBE tackles RL in low rank MDPs by learning features.

problem Dealing with the curse of dimensionality in RL.
method Develops FLAMBE, a method that engages in exploration and representation learning for RL in low rank transition models.
result FLAMBE efficiently learns features for RL in low rank transition models.

The paper examines how gradient descent stabilizes low-rank matrix factorization in noisy conditions.

problem Stability of low-rank implicit regularization in perturbed deep matrix factorization.
method Derives spectral conditions for gradient descent to exhibit a low-rank phase in noiseless settings and analyzes perturbed dynamics.
result Gradient descent converges to a low-rank solution under perturbation, with explicit dependence on perturbation size.

The paper shows how gradient flow on over-parametrized tensor decomposition behaves like deflation.

problem Understanding the training dynamics of gradient flow on tensor decomposition.
method Empirical observation and mathematical proof of gradient flow dynamics for orthogonally decomposable tensors.
result Gradient flow dynamics for orthogonally decomposable tensors follows a tensor deflation process, recovering all tensor components.

New algorithm tackles dynamic query routing to multiple embedding models.

problem Dynamic query routing to multiple embedding models under adversarial conditions.
method Formalized as adversarial contextual linear bandit with low-rank experts, proposed HPG algorithm.
result HPG algorithm achieves linearized policy regret of ildeO(sMT) ilde{\mathcal O}(s\sqrt{M T}).

Paper tackles dynamic assortment with dual contexts, improving revenue in e-commerce.

problem Maximizing revenue in e-commerce with personalized recommendations from vast catalogs.
method Low-rank dynamic assortment model and upper confidence bound approach.
result Regret bound of ildeO((d1+d2)rT) ilde{O}((d_1+d_2)r\sqrt{T}) for dynamic assortment problem.

New model reduces matrix factorization bias, yielding truly low-rank solutions.

problem Gradient descent's implicit bias in matrix factorization.
method Introducing a new factorization model with constrained factors and diagonal components.
result The new model consistently exhibits a strong implicit bias, yielding truly low-rank solutions.

Principal Components Analysis (PCA) is one of the most widely used dimension reduction techniques. Robust PCA (RPCA) refers to the problem of PCA when the data may be corrupted by outliers. Recent work by Cand{è}s, Wright, Li, and Ma defined RPCA as a problem of decomposing a given data matrix into the sum of a low-ran…

2018-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New model-free algorithms learn representations for low-rank MDPs efficiently.

problem Learning representations in reinforcement learning for low-rank MDPs.
method Developed minimax representation learning objective and interleaved with reward-free exploration.
result Proven sample efficiency and scalability to complex environments.

This paper considers a new framework to detect communities in a graph from the observation of signals at its nodes. We model the observed signals as noisy outputs of an unknown network process, represented as a graph filter that is excited by a set of unknown low-rank inputs/excitations. Application scenarios of this m…

2018-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider dynamic pricing with many products under an evolving but low-dimensional demand model. Assuming the temporal variation in cross-elasticities exhibits low-rank structure based on fixed (latent) features of the products, we show that the revenue maximization problem reduces to an online bandit convex optimiza…

2018-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

PSI-LinUCB improves scalability for large recommender systems.

problem Efficiently training and inferring for large action spaces in recommender systems.
method Represent inverse design matrix as diagonal + low-rank correction, derive stable rank-1 and batched updates, use projector-splitting integrator.
result Demonstrated effectiveness on recommender system datasets, achieving scalable training and inference.

Analyzes learning dynamics of RNNs under locality constraints.

problem Understanding learning dynamics in RNNs with locality constraints.
method Dynamical systems theory applied to data-aligned linear RNNs.
result RFLO solutions are restricted to low-rank perturbations of initial parameters.

UA-LQE improves value function learning by selectively erasing uncertain entries in Q-matrix.

problem Improving value function learning in complex reinforcement learning tasks.
method Uncertainty-aware low-rank Q-matrix estimation (UA-LQE) algorithm.
result UA-LQE selectively erases uncertain entries in Q-matrix to improve value function approximation.

A new method for efficient neural network fine-tuning using queryable low-rank update atoms.

problem Rigidity of static low-rank adaptation methods when input and depth-wise computation vary.
method A shared queryable memory of low-rank update atoms, allowing dynamic and context-sensitive adaptation.
result Improves final test performance and training stability compared to standard low-rank adaptation.

TensorGuide improves LoRA efficiency and expressivity through joint tensor-train optimization.

problem Limited expressivity and generalization of standard LoRA.
method TensorGuide uses a unified tensor-train structure with controlled Gaussian noise to generate correlated low-rank matrices.
result TensorGuide achieves superior accuracy and scalability with fewer parameters compared to standard LoRA and TT-LoRA.

Flora uses random projections to achieve high-rank updates with low memory usage.

problem Excessive memory usage in large neural networks during training.
method Flora approximates LoRA using random projections to enable high-rank updates with sublinear space complexity.
result Flora achieves high-rank updates with significantly reduced memory usage compared to LoRA.

Reduced modeling in high-dimensional reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces offers the opportunity to approximate efficiently non-linear dynamics. In this work, we devise an algorithm based on low rank constraint optimization and kernel-based computation that generalizes a recent approach called "kernel-based dynamic mode d…

2020-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Often, large, high dimensional datasets collected across multiple modalities can be organized as a higher order tensor. Low-rank tensor decomposition then arises as a powerful and widely used tool to discover simple low dimensional structures underlying such data. However, we currently lack a theoretical understanding …

2018-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New method learns low-dimensional representations of nonlinear time series without supervision.

problem Learning low-dimensional representations of nonlinear time series without supervision.
method Based on monotone variational inequality, the method learns representations by assuming sequences arise from a common domain.
result The method can learn the geometry for the entire domain and faithful representations for the dynamics of each individual sequence.