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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3767531,1291,505 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for dynamic growth model

Enhanced Gordon growth model for valuing financial products.

problem Valuation of financial products with time-varying interest rates and dividends.
method Dynamic Gordon growth model with time-varying spot interest rate and dividends, risk-neutral valuation, locally risk-minimizing strategy.
result Pricing and hedging formulas for dividend-paying European options and equity-linked life insurance products.

Study adds memory effect to Solow-Swan model for more accurate economic growth modeling.

problem Inaccuracies in classical Solow-Swan model in capturing long-term dynamics.
method Introduced fractional calculus with Caputo derivative into Solow-Swan framework.
result Fractional-order model shows significant impact on capital accumulation and stability.

We propose a new class of mappings, called Dynamic Limit Growth Indices, that are designed to measure the long-run performance of a financial portfolio in discrete time setup. We study various important properties for this new class of measures, and in particular, we provide necessary and sufficient condition for a Dyn…

2013-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper aims to explore the impacts of bi-demographic structure on the current account and growth. Using a SVAR modeling, we track the dynamic impacts between these underlying variables. New insights have been developed about the dynamic interrelation between population growth, current account and economic growth. Th…

2018-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the dynamics of growth models in terms of dynamical system theory. We analyse some forms of knowledge and its influence on economic growth. We assume that the rate of change of knowledge depends on both the rate of change of physical and human capital. First, we study model with constant savings. The mod…

2006-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study reveals supply chain correlations in firm growth rates.

problem Understanding correlations in firm growth rates and their supply chain relationships.
method Investigated correlation structure of firm growth rates and used Gaussian Markov Models to reconstruct supply chain networks.
result Supply chain-linked firms exhibit stronger correlation in growth rates than non-linked firms.

A general nonlinear logistic equation has been proposed to model long-time saturation in industrial growth. An integral solution of this equation has been derived for any arbitrary degree of nonlinearity. A time scale for the onset of nonlinear saturation in industrial growth can be estimated from an equipartition cond…

2009-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel model-selection method for dynamic networks using synthetic data.

problem Classifying and understanding the growth mechanisms of dynamic networks.
method Training a classifier on synthetic network data generated by nine random graph models, using dynamic features that count new links.
result Achieves near-perfect classification of synthetic networks, outperforming state-of-the-art methods.

Tax dynamics affects wealth distribution in a linearly growing socio-economic model.

problem Analyzing how tax policies impact wealth distribution in a stochastic resetting system.
method Analytical and numerical study of a system of agents with linear wealth growth, stochastic resetting, and tax redistribution.
result Optimal taxation leads to economic equality, while excessive taxation results in reverse disparity.

An array system of coupled maps is proposed as a model for economy evolution. The local dynamics of each map or agent is controlled by two parameters. One of them represents the growth capacity of the agent and the other one is a control term representing the local environmental pressure which avoids an exponential gro…

2005-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this pedagogical study, carried out by adopting standard mathematical methods of nonlinear dynamics, we have presented some simple analytical models to understand terminal behaviour in industrial growth. This issue has also been addressed from a dynamical systems perspective, with especial emphasis on the concept of…

2007-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach uses 'growth' and 'harvesting' concepts to improve deep learning models.

problem Current deep learning models lack transparency and high convergence rates.
method Reconsider neural networks as single-species population dynamics with balanced growth and harvesting rates.
result SGD with balanced growth and harvesting rates outperforms adaptive methods in all three requirements.

Improved growth strategies by incorporating stochastic factors in asset returns.

problem Drift uncertainty in asset returns makes growth optimization strategies sensitive.
method Study robust growth-optimization in high-dimensional incomplete markets under drift uncertainty and ergodicity.
result Utilizing stochastic factors improves robust growth rates and optimal strategies.

In sustained growth with random dynamics stationary distributions can exist without detailed balance. This suggests thermodynamical behavior in fast growing complex systems. In order to model such phenomena we apply both a discrete and a continuous master equation. The derivation of elementary rates from known stationa…

2016-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper models financial markets using information theory to minimize information.

problem Understanding the dynamics of financial markets.
method Modeling financial market dynamics with independent stationary scalar diffusions, interpreting the market as a communication system, and minimizing information-theoretical joint information.
result Financial market dynamics are represented by squared radial Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes with additivity and self-similarity properties.

We study the growth dynamics of the size of manufacturing firms considering competition and normal distribution of competency. We start with the fact that all components of the system struggle with each other for growth as happened in real competitive bussiness world. The detailed quantitative agreement of the theory w…

2002-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A new growth model for dynamic networks using Markovian latent points.

problem Modeling temporal dynamic networks with latent points and distances.
method Markovian latent space dynamic with Euclidean Sphere sampling and connection probabilities based on geodesic distances.
result Theoretical guarantees for non-parametric estimation of the latitude and envelope functions.

We analyze an exhaustive data-set of new-cars monthly sales. The set refers to 10 years of Spanish sales of more than 6500 different car model configurations and a total of 10M sold cars, from January 2007 to January 2017. We find that for those model configurations with a monthly market-share higher than 0.1% the sale…

2017-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates optimal portfolio strategies in markets with latent side information.

problem Investment problem in markets with latent dependence structure and side information.
method Dynamic and constant portfolio strategies, analyzing log-optimal portfolio as benchmark.
result Optimal dynamic strategy growth rate asymptotically converges to constant strategy in stationary markets.

Dynamic factor analysis reveals insights into Philippine stock market dynamics.

problem Understanding complex stock market dynamics.
method Dynamic factor model using Kalman method and maximum likelihood estimation.
result Common factors extracted from the model represent market trends and volatility.

Study shows how large neural networks avoid overfitting through decoupling of feature learning and complexity growth.

problem Understanding inductive bias and generalization in large neural networks.
method Dynamical mean field theory applied to large two-layer networks.
result Training dynamics of large networks exhibit a separation of timescales, decoupling feature learning and overfitting.

Study dynamics of LpL^p-multipliers on harmonic manifolds with exponential volume growth.

problem Characterize the behavior of LpL^p-multipliers on harmonic manifolds of purely exponential volume growth.
method Analyzing the dynamics of LpL^p-multipliers on non-compact harmonic manifolds, using Fourier transformation and properties of radial functions.
result Show that LpL^p-multipliers acting nicely on smooth functions with compact support for p2p\leq 2 cannot be chaotic.

The question is: What does happen to the real-world networks which cause them not to grow permanently? The idea here is that real-world networks have to pay the cost of growth. We investigate the growth and trade-off between value and cost in the networks with cost and preferential attachment together. Since the prefer…

2019-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose and study a simple model of dynamical redistribution of capital in a diversified portfolio. We consider a hypothetical situation of a portfolio composed of N uncorrelated stocks. Each stock price follows a multiplicative random walk with identical drift and dispersion. The rules of our model naturally give r…

1998-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uses ML and statistical models to analyze climate impacts of industrial growth.

problem Understanding and predicting environmental impacts of industrial activities.
method Comparative analysis of ML and statistical models on time series data.
result ML models outperform statistical models in predicting environmental impacts.

Essential to each other, growth and exploration are jointly observed in populations, be it alive such as animals and cells or inanimate such as goods and money. But their ability to move, crucial to cope with uncertainty and optimize returns, is tempered by the space/time properties of the environment. We investigate h…

2017-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze the fluctuations in the gross domestic product (GDP) of 152 countries for the period 1950--1992. We find that (i) the distribution of annual growth rates for countries of a given GDP decays with ``fatter'' tails than for a Gaussian, and (ii) the width of the distribution scales as a power law of GDP with a s…

1998-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Understanding the dynamics of brain tumor progression is essential for optimal treatment planning. Cast in a mathematical formulation, it is typically viewed as evaluation of a system of partial differential equations, wherein the physiological processes that govern the growth of the tumor are considered. To personaliz…

2019-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

P.W. Anderson proposed the concept of complexity in order to describe the emergence and growth of macroscopic collective patterns out of the simple interactions of many microscopic agents. In the physical sciences this paradigm was implemented systematically and confirmed repeatedly by successful confrontation with rea…

2008-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗