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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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115230345460 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for dynamic Bellman Eluder dimension

New BE dimension measure reveals rich RL problems with sample-efficient algorithms.

problem Finding sample-efficient algorithms for complex RL problems.
method Introducing Bellman Eluder (BE) dimension and designing GOLF and OLIVE algorithms.
result GOLF and OLIVE algorithms learn near-optimal policies for low BE dimension problems with polynomial samples.

New algorithm tackles non-stationary reinforcement learning with general function approximation.

problem Understanding non-stationary MDPs with function approximation.
method Dynamic Bellman Eluder (DBE) dimension for complexity, sliding window mechanism, confidence set design.
result Upper bound on dynamic regret for proposed SW-OPEA algorithm.

New insights on eluder dimension for function approximation in machine learning.

problem Complexity measure for online bandits and reinforcement learning with function approximation.
method Study the relationship between eluder dimension and generalized rank for different activation functions.
result Eluder dimension can be exponentially smaller or larger than generalized rank depending on the activation function.

Eluder dimension and information gain are equivalent for reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces.

problem Complexity measures in bandit and reinforcement learning.
method Equivalence of eluder dimension and information gain for reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces.
result Eluder dimension and information gain are equivalent for reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces.

Paper analyzes distributional reinforcement learning with value function approximation, introducing Bellman unbiasedness and a new algorithm.

problem Improving reinforcement learning by capturing environmental stochasticity and addressing infinite dimensionality.
method Introduces Bellman unbiasedness and proposes SF-LSVI algorithm for provably efficient distributional reinforcement learning.
result Achieves a tight regret bound of O(d_E H^3/2 √K) for distributional reinforcement learning.

Develops a new model for RLHF accounting for partially observed states and intermediate feedback.

problem Lack of models for partially observed states and intermediate feedback in RLHF.
method PORRL model with cardinal and dueling feedback methods.
result Demonstrates improved learning and alignment with new model-based and model-free methods.

This work improves sample efficiency in neural function approximation for reinforcement learning.

problem Improving sample efficiency in reinforcement learning with neural function approximation.
method Study of function approximation with two-layer neural networks (ReLU and polynomial activations) under generative and realizability models.
result Significant improvement in sample complexity compared to linear methods.

New algorithms achieve uniform-PAC guarantees for RL with bounded eluder dimension.

problem Achieving strong performance guarantees in reinforcement learning.
method Proposes algorithms for nonlinear bandits and model-based episodic RL with a bounded eluder dimension.
result Achieves uniform-PAC sample complexity that matches state-of-the-art regret bounds or sample complexity guarantees.

New insights show coverage conditions are crucial for efficient online reinforcement learning.

problem The role of coverage conditions in determining sample complexity of offline reinforcement learning.
method Established a connection between coverage conditions and sample efficiency in online reinforcement learning.
result Coverability, a structural property of MDPs, enables sample-efficient exploration in online reinforcement learning.

Survey of reinforcement learning guarantees with data constraints.

problem Guaranteeing near-optimal policies with limited data in reinforcement learning.
method Coverage-Structure-Objective (CSO) framework to decompose sample complexity results.
result Progress on PAC guarantees for reinforcement learning, covering various models and settings.

New RL method reduces sample complexity for large policy spaces.

problem Large-scale RL with unknown optimal policies and state/action spaces.
method Introduces eluder dimension for policy space, proving near-optimal sample complexity.
result Near-optimal sample complexity upper bound that depends linearly on eluder dimension.

Study optimal policy regret in partially observable Markov games with adaptive opponents.

problem Optimal sequential decision-making in partially observable environments against strategic, adaptive opponents.
method An epoch-based optimistic maximum-likelihood algorithm that selects one policy per epoch using confidence sets built cumulatively from past data.
result Achieves ildeO(T) ilde{O}(\sqrt{T}) policy regret for fixed problem parameters, with explicit dependence on horizon, adversary memory, confidence radius, and aggregate Eluder dimension.

We consider the problem of learning to optimize an unknown Markov decision process (MDP). We show that, if the MDP can be parameterized within some known function class, we can obtain regret bounds that scale with the dimensionality, rather than cardinality, of the system. We characterize this dependence explicitly as …

2014-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops efficient RL algorithm for general value function approximation.

problem Lack of theory for RL with general value function approximation.
method Provable efficient RL algorithm using bounded eluder dimension.
result Achieves a regret bound of O~(poly(dH)T)\widetilde{O}(\mathrm{poly}(dH)\sqrt{T}).

New algorithm LOOP learns infinite-horizon AMDPs efficiently with function approximation.

problem Learning optimal policies in infinite-horizon AMDPs with function approximation.
method LOOP combines model-based and value-based methods with novel confidence sets and policy updating.
result LOOP achieves sublinear regret bound of ildeO(poly(d,sp(V))Tβ) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(\mathrm{poly}(d, \mathrm{sp}(V^*)) \sqrt{Tβ} ).

Deep neural nets approximate high-dimensional HJB equations efficiently.

problem Approximating solutions to high-dimensional HJB equations.
method Deep neural networks for approximating solutions.
result Deep neural networks can approximate solutions without the curse of dimensionality.

Thompson Sampling is a well established approach to bandit and reinforcement learning problems. However its use in continuum armed bandit problems has received relatively little attention. We provide the first bounds on the regret of Thompson Sampling for continuum armed bandits under weak conditions on the function cl…

2020-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A new framework reduces RL sample complexity for complex MDPs.

problem Handling large state and action spaces in reinforcement learning.
method Unified model-based and model-free RL framework with ABC class, novel estimation function, and functional eluder dimension.
result OPERA algorithm achieves sample-efficient regret bounds for various MDP models.

Paper introduces dynamic strategies for multi-period investment models.

problem Optimizing investment strategies over multiple periods with risk and return considerations.
method Developed a Bellman principle for discrete time multi-period mean-variance models, leading to dynamic optimal strategies and efficient frontiers.
result Dynamic optimal strategies can achieve higher returns with lower risk compared to the 1/n strategy.

Study experiment planning with function approximation in contextual bandit problems.

problem Designing effective data collection strategies in settings with limited rewards.
method Proposes two experiment planning strategies compatible with function approximation.
result Eluder planning and sampling procedure achieves optimality guarantees.

Deep nets solve MDPs without high dimensions.

problem Solving Bellman equations for MDPs in high dimensions.
method Deep neural networks with ReLU activation approximating payoff and transition functions.
result Deep nets can approximate QQ-functions in polynomially bounded parameters.

Paper proposes an algorithm for lifelong learning with shared structure.

problem Lifelong learning with shared structure in an online setting.
method Proposes a simple algorithm using multi-task empirical risk minimization.
result Establishes a sample complexity bound based on task-eluder dimension.

Richard Bellman's Principle of Optimality, formulated in 1957, is the heart of dynamic programming, the mathematical discipline which studies the optimal solution of multi-period decision problems. In this paper, we look at the main trading principles of Jesse Livermore, the legendary stock operator whose method was pu…

2014-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Du, Kakade, Wang, and Yang recently established intriguing lower bounds on sample complexity, which suggest that reinforcement learning with a misspecified representation is intractable. Another line of work, which centers around a statistic called the eluder dimension, establishes tractability of problems similar to t…

2019-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies the First Order BSPDEs (Backward Stochastic Partial Differential Equations) suggested earlier for a case of multidimensional state domain with a boundary. These equations represent analogs of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations and allow to construct the value function for stochastic optimal control pro…

2016-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Framework reduces contextual bandit learning to offline regression with near-optimal regret.

problem Efficient learning with large action spaces and complex reward functions.
method Offline Estimation to Decisions (OE2D) algorithm that minimizes regret with near-optimal oracle calls.
result Near-optimal regret for contextual bandits with large action spaces and O(log(T))O(log(T)) offline oracle calls.

ENIAC method optimizes and explores complex RL problems with non-linear policies.

problem Theoretical understanding of non-linear policies in RL with strategic exploration.
method ENIAC, an actor-critic method for non-linear function approximation.
result ENIAC finds near-optimal policies in polynomial exploration rounds under bounded eluder dimension.

OE2D framework reduces contextual bandits to offline regression for near-optimal regret.

problem Efficiently learning contextual bandits with large action spaces and complex reward functions.
method Offline Estimation to Decisions (OE2D) algorithm that reduces contextual bandits to offline regression.
result Near-optimal regret for contextual bandits with large action spaces and O(logT)O(\log T) calls to an offline regression oracle.

By using an explicit Bellman function, we prove a bilinear embedding theorem for the Laplacian associated with a weighted Riemannian manifold (M,μφ)(M,μ_φ) having the Bakry-Emery curvature bounded from below. The embedding, acting on the cartesian product of Lp(M,μφ)L^p(M,μ_φ) and Lq(TM,μφ)L^q(T^*M,μ_φ), 1/p+1/q=11/p+1/q=1, involves estimates…

2011-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study contextual bandits with stage-wise constraints, proving regret bounds and extending results.

problem Contextual bandits with stage-wise constraints in high probability and expectation settings.
method Upper-confidence bound algorithms for linear and non-linear reward/cost functions, extending to multiple constraints.
result Regret bounds for various settings, including non-linear reward/cost functions.

Choosing a portfolio of risky assets over time that maximizes the expected return at the same time as it minimizes portfolio risk is a classical problem in Mathematical Finance and is referred to as the dynamic Markowitz problem (when the risk is measured by variance) or more generally, the dynamic mean-risk problem. I…

2018-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

RL in MFGs is as hard as solving many single-agent RL problems.

problem Learning Nash Equilibrium in Mean-Field Games (MFGs).
method Introduce P-MBED to measure model complexity, develop a novel exploration strategy, and establish polynomial sample complexity results.
result Learning Nash Equilibrium in MFGs is no more statistically challenging than solving a logarithmic number of single-agent RL problems.

The paper argues that attracting more economists and adopting a more-precise definition of dynamic complexity might help econophysics acquire more attention in the economics community and bring new lymph to economic research. It may be necessary to concentrate less on the applications than on the basics of economic com…

2019-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm finds optimal policy with polynomial trajectories in deterministic systems.

problem Finding optimal policy in deterministic systems with function approximation.
method Novel recursion-based algorithm with tight bounds on error and sample complexity.
result Optimal policy found using O(dimE)O(\dim_E) trajectories with $δ= O\left(ρ/\sqrt{\dim_E} ight)$.

This paper considers a non-Markov control problem arising in a financial market where asset returns depend on hidden factors. The problem is non-Markov because nonlinear filtering is required to make inference on these factors, and hence the associated dynamic program effectively takes the filtering distribution as one…

2018-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New actor-critic algorithm achieves optimal sample efficiency in RL.

problem Achieving εε-optimal policies with minimal samples in RL.
method Integrates optimism, off-policy critic estimation, and rare-switching policy resets.
result Sample complexity of O(dH5logA/ε2+dH4logF/ε2)O(dH^5 \log|\mathcal{A}|/ε^2 + d H^4 \log|\mathcal{F}|/ ε^2) trajectories.