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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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13253850 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for dual quaternions

The paper analyzes the observability of relative pose estimation using dual quaternions.

problem Estimating relative pose in robotics applications.
method Lie algebraic nonlinear observability analysis on a dual quaternion system.
result Dual quaternion representation yields an observability matrix with a simple block triangular structure and full rank.

In this paper we show that the Ray-Singer complex analytic torsion is trivial for even dimensional Calabi-Yau manifolds. Then we define the quaternionic analytic torsion for quaternionic manifolds and prove that they are metric independent. In dimension four, the quaternionic analytic torsion equals to the self-dual an…

1997-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We use the quaternion Kahler reduction technique to study old and new self-dual Einstein metrics of negative scalar curvature with at least a two-dimensional isometry group, and relate the quotient construction to the hyperbolic eigenfunction Ansatz. We focus in particular on the (semi-)quaternion Kahler quotients of (…

2003-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores metrics on Lie groups and their connections to dual quaternions.

problem Understanding metrics on Lie groups and their geometric properties.
method Analyzing Cartan-Schouten metrics on perfect Lie groups and their connections to dual quaternions.
result Biinvariant metrics on perfect Lie groups are shown to be Cartan-Schouten metrics.

The study constructs minimal submanifolds in complex and quaternionic projective spaces.

problem Finding minimal submanifolds in complex and quaternionic projective spaces.
method Using complex-valued harmonic morphisms.
result Complete minimal submanifolds of odd-dimensional complex projective spaces and their dual hyperbolic spaces are constructed.

We prove that any asymptotically locally Euclidean scalar-flat Kähler 4-orbifold whose isometry group contains a 2-torus is isometric, up to an orbifold covering, to a quaternionic-complex quotient of a kk-dimensional quaternionic vector space by a (k1)(k-1)-torus. In order to do so, we first prove that any compact anti…

2009-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs explicit harmonic functions and morphisms on complex and quaternionic Grassmannians.

problem Creating explicit solutions for pp-harmonic functions and harmonic morphisms.
method Using joint eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami and conformality operators.
result Induces solutions on dual non-compact Riemannian symmetric spaces.

Four-dimensional quaternion-Kahler metrics, or equivalently self-dual Einstein spaces M, are known to be encoded locally into one real function h subject to Przanowski's Heavenly equation. We elucidate the relation between this description and the usual twistor description for quaternion-Kahler spaces. In particular, w…

2009-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the geometry of 4n4n-dimensional quaternionic Kähler spaces with a locally free Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1}-action admits a Gibbons-Hawking-like description based on the Galicki-Lawson notion of quaternionic Kähler moment map. This generalizes to higher dimensions a four-dimensional construction, due to Calderbank …

2019-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a local classification of self-dual Einstein Riemannian four manifolds admitting a positively oriented Hermitian structure and characterize those which carry a hyperhermitian, non-hyperkählerian structure compatible with the negative orientation. We finally show that self-dual Einstein 4-manifolds obtained a…

2000-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the spectral geometry of the conformal Jacobi operator on a 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold (M,g). We show that (M,g) is conformally Osserman if and only if (M,g) is self-dual or anti self-dual. Equivalently, this means that the curvature tensor of (M,g) is given by a quaternionic structure, at least pointwi…

2005-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New connections found for quaternionic and para-quaternionic structures.

problem Characterizing integrability of generalized quaternionic and para-quaternionic structures.
method Defined and characterized integrability with respect to a abla abla-bracket on the generalized tangent bundle.
result Existence of a canonical connection for these structures.

We compute the hessian of the natural Hermitian form successively on the Calabi family of a hyperkähler manifold, on the twistor space of a 4-dimensional anti-self-dual Riemannian manifold and on the twistor space of a quaternionic Kähler manifold. We show a strong convexity property of the cycle space of twistor lines…

2012-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The study classifies homogeneous Sasaki manifolds over quaternionic Kähler spaces.

problem Classifying homogeneous Sasaki manifolds over quaternionic Kähler spaces.
method Locally defined Riemannian submersions and homogeneous space constructions.
result Complete classification of homogeneous Sasaki manifolds in the non-degenerate case.

The aim of this thesis is to construct new examples of compact orbifolds O4(Θ)\mathcal{O}^4(Θ) which admit a self dual Einstein (SDE) metric of positive scalar curvature s>0s>0, with a one-dimensional group of isometries. In particular we want to prove that these examples are different from those described by Boyer, Galick…

2007-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

A set of canonical parahermitian connections on an almost paraHermitian manifold is defined. ParaHermitian version of the Apostolov-Gauduchon generalization of the Goldberg-Sachs theorem in General Relativity is given. It is proved that the Nijenhuis tensor of a Nearly paraKähler manifolds is parallel with respect to t…

2003-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Starting from a complex manifold S with a real-analytic c-projective structure whose curvature has type (1,1), and a complex line bundle L with a connection whose curvature has type (1,1), we construct the twistor space Z of a quaternionic manifold M with a quaternionic circle action which contains S as a totally compl…

2015-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we construct a family of examples of self-dual Einstain metrics of neutral signature, which are not Ricci flat, nor locally homogenous. Curvature of these manifolds is studied in details. These are obtained by the para-quaternionic reduction. We compare our examples with the orbifolds $\oo$ given by Galic…

2002-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a general 4n-dimensional quaternionic Kahler geometry with a free action of the torus T^(n+1). The toric action lifts onto the Swann bundle of the quaternionic Kahler space to a tri-holomorphic action that commutes with the standard H* action on the bundle. By matching Pedersen and Poon's generalized Gibbon…

2008-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on quaternionic Kähler manifolds and their integrable Hermitian structures.

problem Properties and integrability of quaternionic Kähler manifolds with Killing vector fields.
method Analysis of quaternionic Kähler manifolds with Killing vector fields, deriving conditions for integrability and conformal Kählerity.
result For a large class of quaternionic Kähler manifolds, the structure ildeJ1 ilde J_1 is integrable.

Study of rigid body displacements in a projective space over dual numbers with geometric interpretations.

problem Understanding rigid body displacements in a novel geometric space.
method Projective differential geometry over the ring of dual numbers.
result Existence of non-straight curves with multiple osculating tangents.

Any ruled surface in Euclidean 3-space is described as a curve of unit dual vectors in the algebra of dual quaternions (=the even Clifford algebra of type (0,3,1)). Combining this classical framework and Singularity Theory, we characterize local diffeomorphic types of singular ruled surfaces in terms of geometric invar…

2018-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

A hypercomplex manifold is a manifold equipped with three complex structures I, J, K satisfying the quaternionic relations. Let M be a 4-dimensional compact smooth manifold equipped with a hypercomplex structure, and E be a vector bundle on M. We show that the moduli space of anti-self-dual connections on E is also hyp…

2006-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We show the total space of the canonical line bundle L\mathbb{L} of a Kahler-Einstein manifold XnX^n supports integrable SU(n+1)SU(n+1) structures, or Calabi-Yau structures. The canonical real line bundle LLL \subset \mathbb{L} over a minimal Lagrangian submanifold MXM \subset X is calibrated in this setting and hence can …

2001-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on quaternionic bisectional curvature for quaternion-Kähler manifolds.

problem Characterize quaternionic bisectional curvature on quaternion-Kähler manifolds.
method Analyzing properties of quaternionic bisectional curvature on specific manifolds.
result Non-negative quaternionic bisectional curvature is only on quaternionic projective space.

In this paper, we give the definitions and characterizations of quaternionic Salkowski, quaternionic anti-Salkowski and quaternionic similar curves in the Euclidean spaces E^3 and E^4. We obtain relationships between these curves and some special quaternionic curves such as quaternionic slant helices and quaternionic B…

2012-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Quaternion-Kaehler four-manifolds, or equivalently anti-self-dual Einstein manifolds, are locally determined by one scalar function subject to Przanowski's equation. Using twistorial methods we construct a Lax Pair for Przanowski's equation, confirming its integrability. The Lee form of a compatible local complex struc…

2012-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We call a quaternionic Kaehler manifold with non-zero scalar curvature, whose quaternionic structure is trivialized by a hypercomplex structure, a hyper-Hermitian quaternionic Kaehler manifold. We prove that every locally symmetric hyper-Hermitian quaternionic Kaehler manifold is locally isometric to the quaternionic p…

2001-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a natural notion of quaternionic map between almost quaternionic manifolds and we prove the following, for maps of rank at least one: 1) A map between quaternionic manifolds endowed with the integrable almost twistorial structures is twistorial if and only if it is quaternionic. 2) A map between quaternion…

2008-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines quaternionic k-vector fields on quaternionic Kähler manifolds.

problem No specific problem stated; focuses on definition and properties.
method Introduced a modified Dirac operator to define quaternionic k-vector fields.
result Calculated the dimension of quaternionic k-vector fields on HPn\mathbb{H}P^n.

The paper studies quaternionic structures on GKM graphs and their relation to torus actions on quaternionic projective spaces.

problem Understanding quaternionic structures on GKM graphs and their implications for torus actions.
method Introducing quaternionic structures on GKM graphs and analyzing their properties in the context of torus actions.
result Abstract GKM graphs with specific 2-face structures correspond to torus actions on quaternionic projective spaces or Grassmannians.

Penrose's two-spinor notation for 44-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds can be extended to two-component notation for quaternionic manifolds, which is a very useful tool for calculation. We construct a family of quaternionic complexes over unimodular quaternionic manifolds by elementary calculation. On complex quaternio…

2016-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the notion of CR quaternionic map and we prove that any such real-analytic map, between CR quaternionic manifolds, is the restriction of a quaternionic map between quaternionic manifolds. As an application, we prove, for example, that for any submanifold MM, of dimension 4k14k-1, of a quaternionic manifold…

2011-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends Gray's result to quaternion-Kähler manifolds.

problem Understanding quaternion-Kähler manifolds with non-negative quaternionic sectional curvature.
method Introducing quaternionic sectional curvature, proving Wolf spaces have non-negative curvature, and using nearly Kähler twistor spaces.
result Every quaternion-Kähler manifold with non-negative quaternionic sectional curvature is a Wolf space.

Quaternionic curves with specific torsion properties don't exist.

problem Existence of quaternionic Bertrand curves with non-zero torsion and bitorsion.
method Definition of quaternionic (1,3)-Bertrand curves using Type 2-Quaternionic Frame and Matsuda-Yorozu method.
result No quaternionic Bertrand curves with non-zero torsion and bitorsion exist.

The conformal infinity of a quaternionic-Kahler metric on a 4n-manifold with boundary is a codimension 3-distribution on the boundary called quaternionic contact. In dimensions 4n-1 greater than 7, a quaternionic contact structure is always the conformal infinity of a quaternionic-Kahler metric. On the contrary, in dim…

2003-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Modelled on a real hypersurface in a quaternionic manifold, we introduce a quaternionic analogue of CR structure, called quaternionic CR structure. We define the strong pseudoconvexity of this structure as well as the notion of quaternionic pseudohermitian structure. Following the construction of the Tanaka-Webster con…

2013-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Quaternionic differential geometry expands geometric concepts using quaternions.

problem Generalizing geometric concepts to quaternionic constraints.
method Generalizing curves and surfaces, curvature, torsion, differential forms, and directional derivatives to quaternionic constraints.
result Quaternionic formalism provides a suitable language for differential geometry.