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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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1122 · Apr 202019922001200920172026
18 results for downgrade

Study finds no significant impact of US sovereign credit rating downgrade on equity market.

problem Impact of US sovereign credit rating downgrade on US equity market.
method Event study methodology using three companies and S&P500 index.
result No significant effects of US sovereign credit rating downgrade on US equity market.

MassMutual uses neural network embeddings from financial news to predict downgrade risk.

problem Predicting downgrade risk in financial institutions using alternative data sources.
method Proposes a predictive downgrade model using neural network embeddings of financial news.
result Improves performance of benchmark model by more than 5 percent in terms of AUC and recall rate.

Study finds implicit government guarantee improves municipal investment bond ratings.

problem Questioning the objectivity of municipal investment bond ratings due to implicit government guarantee.
method Text mining of policy documents and PMC index model for implicit guarantee strength calculation.
result Implicit government guarantee boosts municipal investment bond ratings, especially in less developed regions.

Given a nonlinear model, a probabilistic forecast may be obtained by Monte Carlo simulations. At a given forecast horizon, Monte Carlo simulations yield sets of discrete forecasts, which can be converted to density forecasts. The resulting density forecasts will inevitably be downgraded by model mis-specification. In o…

2011-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper models entropy-based impact of soft errors on neural network inference.

problem Estimating impact of radiation-induced faults on neural network inference.
method Entropy-based statistical models for SEU and MBU across layers.
result Accurate models to evaluate error-resiliency of neural network topologies.

During recent years the counterparty risk subject has received a growing attention because of the so called Basel Accord. In particular the Basel III Accord asks the banks to fulfill finer conditions concerning counterparty credit exposures arising from banks' derivatives, securities financing transactions, default and…

2015-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New adversarial training enhances malware detectors against various attacks.

problem Vulnerability of malware detectors to evasion attacks.
method Proposes a mixture of attacks and adversarial training to improve deep neural networks.
result Significantly enhances robustness of deep neural networks against a wide range of attacks.

A new method improves efficiency in finding optimal personalized treatment rules.

problem Heteroscedasticity and misspecified treatment-free effect models affect optimal ITR estimation.
method E-Learning framework that accounts for covariate-treatment dependent variance of residuals.
result E-Learning framework improves efficiency of optimal ITR estimation.

Generative model downgrades coarse satellite images to fine resolution.

problem Reconstructing fine resolution satellite images from coarse scale inputs.
method Combines U-Net transfer encoder with diffusion-based generative model.
result Excellent performance (R2 = 0.65 to 0.94) across seasonal regional splits.

Model analyzes how firms balance full disclosure with selective disclosure to maintain a good reputation.

problem Managing reputation in financial markets through voluntary disclosure.
method Developed a dynamic model with two disclosure strategies: candid and sparing, using a piecewise-deterministic model.
result Firms are rewarded for full disclosure but may switch to selective disclosure to avoid potential downgrades.

This study examines non-retail trading on Polymarket, revealing unique behavior patterns and structural limitations.

problem Lack of address-level quote-lifecycle data in Polymarket prediction markets.
method Empirical analysis of 13 million order-filled events using DBSCAN clustering on a six-feature fill-side vector.
result Non-retail behavior is uni-modal, contradicting previous archetypal hypotheses.