Research
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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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145289434578 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for down-stream applications

Graph representation learning, aiming to learn low-dimensional representations which capture the geometric dependencies between nodes in the original graph, has gained increasing popularity in a variety of graph analysis tasks, including node classification and link prediction. Existing representation learning methods …

2019-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves reliability of depth estimation models.

problem Uncertainty quantification in large-scale vision models.
method Parameter-efficient Bayesian neural networks with PEFT methods.
result Combining PEFT methods with Bayesian inference enhances predictive performance.

Improved Gaussian Neural Processes for efficient multi-dimensional predictions.

problem Inability to model dependencies in outputs limits CNPs and NPs applicability.
method Proposes a new approach to model output dependencies using latent variables for maximum likelihood training, scalable to 2D and 3D data.
result Proposed models show good performance in synthetic experiments.

OmniFold uses deep learning to deconvolve high-dimensional simulations.

problem Removing detector distortions and accounting for noise processes in high-dimensional simulations.
method OmniFold is a deep learning-based approach for maximum likelihood deconvolution.
result OmniFold can remove detector distortions and account for noise processes and acceptance effects.

This paper distills Bayesian posterior expectations for deep neural networks.

problem Improving deep neural network performance and uncertainty quantification.
method Develops a framework for distilling expectations from Bayesian posterior distributions using Monte Carlo samples.
result The framework successfully distills posterior predictive distribution and expected entropy.

Stochastic methods improve data assimilation with high-frequency sensor data.

problem Computational challenges in data assimilation with high-frequency sensor data.
method Adapted stochastic approximation methods to handle high-frequency observations.
result Produces high-quality estimates using all observations without compromising statistical accuracy.

Many biological data analysis processes like Cytometry or Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) produce massive amounts of data which needs to be processed in batches for down-stream analysis. Such datasets are prone to technical variations due to difference in handling the batches possibly at different times, by different …

2019-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for disentangling action sequences improves model stability.

problem Challenges in unsupervised disentanglement learning due to incomplete theories and abstract notions.
method Introducing disentangling action sequences and a novel fractional variational autoencoder (FVAE) framework.
result FVAE improves the stability of disentanglement for action sequences.

This dissertation automates deep learning pipelines and uses meta-learning for better model selection and data augmentation.

problem Challenges in selecting and fine-tuning deep learning pipelines for new datasets.
method Meta-learning for DL pipeline selection and data augmentation, using synthetic data.
result Meta-learned approaches outperform traditional methods in automated DL pipeline selection and data augmentation.

Interactive applications incorporating high-data rate sensing and computer vision are becoming possible due to novel runtime systems and the use of parallel computation resources. To allow interactive use, such applications require careful tuning of multiple application parameters to meet required fidelity and latency …

2012-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

An overview of some of the recent developments in the theory of valuations on convex sets and its generalizations to manifolds is given. The exposition is focused towards applications to integral geometry; several of such applications are discussed.

2010-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this paper is to discuss some applications of general topology in computer algorithms including modeling and simulation, and also in computer graphics and image processing. While the progress in these areas heavily depends on advances in computing hardware, the major intellectual achievements are the algorit…

2012-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey of deep RL in intelligent transportation systems.

problem Optimizing traffic signals and autonomous driving using deep RL.
method Comprehensive review of deep RL applications in traffic control and autonomous driving.
result Summarizes existing works in deep RL-based transportation applications.

TUV Austria proposes certification for ML applications to ensure reliability.

problem Ensuring trust in AI applications to meet societal reliance requirements.
method Holistic approach analyzing security, functionality, data quality, ethics, and criticality levels.
result Certification process for low-risk ML applications in supervised learning.

MetaDVFS uses device and application metadata to improve DVFS efficiency.

problem Improving energy efficiency in mobile platforms with diverse applications and hardware.
method Formulates DVFS as a multi-task reinforcement learning problem and introduces MetaDVFS, leveraging metadata for knowledge transfer.
result MetaDVFS achieves up to 26% improvement in Quality of Experience and up to 17% improvement in Performance-Power Ratio.

Multitask learning and transfer learning have proven to be useful in the field of machine learning when additional knowledge is available to help a prediction task. We aim at deriving methods following these paradigms for use in autotuning, where the goal is to find the optimal performance parameters of an application …

2019-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey of LLMs in finance tasks, highlighting progress and challenges.

problem Transforming financial practices with advanced LLMs.
method Exploration of various financial tasks, categorization, and analysis of methodologies.
result Unlocking novel opportunities for financial applications with LLMs.

We survey the different versions of Floer homology that can be associated to three-manifolds. We also discuss their applications, particularly to questions about surgery, homology cobordism, and four-manifolds with boundary. We then describe Floer stable homotopy types, the related Pin(2)-equivariant Seiberg-Witten Flo…

2015-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel GLMMNet model tackles high-cardinality categorical features in actuarial applications.

problem Inadequate encoding methods for high-cardinality categorical features in actuarial data.
method Generalised Linear Mixed Model Neural Network (GLMMNet) integrating a generalised linear mixed model in a deep learning framework.
result GLMMNet often outperforms or performs comparably with entity embedded neural networks, providing transparency.

Large multi-tenant production clusters often have to handle a variety of jobs and applications with a variety of complex resource usage characteristics. It is non-trivial and non-optimal to manually create placement rules for scheduling that would decide which applications should co-locate. In this paper, we present De…

2019-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Sep-SpectralNet improves SE for broader applicability and scalability.

problem Three main drawbacks of current SE implementations: generalizability, scalability, and eigenvectors separation.
method Sep-SpectralNet extends SpectralNet with an eigenvector separation post-processing step.
result Sep-SpectralNet achieves consistent SE approximation and generalization, enhancing scalability and applicability.

In this paper, we consider a problem of failure prediction in the context of predictive maintenance applications. We present a new approach for rare failures prediction, based on a general methodology, which takes into account peculiar properties of technical systems. We illustrate the applicability of the method on th…

2019-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Expands Bredon's trick for applications in geometry and topology.

problem Local-to-global extension principles in geometric and topological contexts.
method Novel applications and frameworks for stratified pseudomanifolds, Ricci flow, and persistent homology.
result Establishes Bredon's trick as a unifying framework.

Refined theorem on linear perturbations with applications in singularity theory and optimization.

problem Linear perturbations and their implications in singularity theory and optimization.
method New perspective of Hausdorff measures for refined transversality theorem.
result Applications in singularity theory and optimization.