Defines doubling conditions for Lorentzian spaces linked to curvature bounds.
problem Relating doubling conditions to curvature bounds in Lorentzian geometry.
method Defines doubling conditions using chronological diamonds and proves implications with timelike curvature bounds.
result Relates doubling to curvature bounds in Lorentzian geometry.
Paper finds conditions for special geometric structures on certain spaces.
problem Existence of specific geometric structures on double disk bundles.
method Derives a sufficient condition involving geometric data from principal orbits.
result Sufficient condition for the existence of cohomogeneity one Einstein metrics.
The paper explores conditions for positive scalar curvature on manifolds with boundaries and their doubles.
problem Conditions for positive scalar curvature on manifolds with boundaries and their doubles.
method Analyzes the relationship between boundary conditions and positive scalar curvature metrics on manifolds and their doubles.
result Provides conditions for positive scalar curvature metrics on manifolds with boundaries and their doubles.
We give several sufficient conditions for a double of a free group along a cyclic subgroup to contain a surface subgroup.
We define an abstract notion of double Lie algebroid, which includes as particular cases: (1) the double Lie algebroid of a double Lie groupoid in the sense of the author, such as the iterated tangent bundle of an ordinary manifold, and various iterated tangent/cotangent constructions in symplectic and Poisson geometry…
Ancient caloric functions on manifolds with polynomial growth are studied under volume doubling barrier.
problem Analyzing ancient caloric functions on manifolds beyond volume doubling.
method Time polynomial structure result on ancient caloric functions with polynomial growth.
result Finiteness result for ancient caloric functions is essentially sharp, except for multi-end cases.
Paper proves curvature conditions are preserved in metric spaces.
problem Preserving curvature conditions in metric spaces.
method Doubling and gluing constructions to preserve RCD(K,N) condition. result Proves RCD(K,N) condition is preserved. Double Lie algebroids were discovered by Kirill Mackenzie from the study of double Lie groupoids and were defined in terms of rather complicated conditions making use of duality theory for Lie algebroids and double vector bundles. In this paper we establish a simple alternative characterization of double Lie algebroids…
Generative model tackles inconsistent attributes across datasets by enabling precise conditional generation.
problem Inconsistent attributes across merged datasets limit controllability in conditional generative modeling.
method Diffusion Model with Double Guidance, maintaining control over multiple conditions without joint annotations.
result Outperforms baselines in molecular and image generation tasks, aligning with target distributions and controlling missing conditions.
New findings on embedding simplicial complexes, showing instability under joins.
problem Conditions for embedding simplicial complexes into double dimension.
method Study of van Kampen obstructions and Smith classes.
result Smith index is not stable under joins, leading to new embeddability results.
In this paper we show that topological subgroupoids of Lie groupoids, under special circumstances are Lie subgroupoids. Giving an example, we indicate that having the same topological dimension is a necessary condition for topological subgroupoids to be Lie subgroupoids. Also, we provide some conditions for double subg…
New Dynkin condition for manifolds with boundary yields bi-Lipschitz equivalence and spectral properties.
problem Characterizing smooth Riemannian manifolds with boundary.
method Introducing a Dynkin-type condition and proving its equivalence to a weighted manifold.
result Bi-Lipschitz equivalence and various spectral properties of manifolds with boundary.
The doubling conjecture for positive scalar curvature is proven under certain conditions.
problem Determining when a manifold with a specific boundary condition admits positive scalar curvature.
method Surgery techniques for positive scalar and mean curvature, and existence of area-minimizing hypersurfaces.
result The doubling conjecture holds true for manifolds with certain split conditions on fundamental groups.
We analyze the condition number of random feature matrices and prove their well-conditioned nature.
problem Understanding the condition number of random feature matrices and its impact on generalization error.
method Established concentration bounds and derived risk bounds for regression problems using random feature matrices.
result The risk associated with random feature matrices exhibits the double descent phenomenon, improving even with noise.
Double Q-learning has the same mean-squared error as Q-learning under certain conditions.
problem Comparing the mean-squared error of Double Q-learning and Q-learning.
method Theoretical analysis based on Lyapunov equations for both tabular and linear function approximation settings.
result The asymptotic mean-squared error of Double Q-learning is exactly equal to that of Q-learning under specific conditions.
Study finds central points of double heptagon surface are not connection points.
problem Identifying connection points on double heptagon translation surfaces.
method Used a gcd algorithm to determine hyperbolic directions and found non-connection points.
result Central points of heptagons are not connection points on double heptagon translation surfaces.
We show that double Lie algebroids, together with a chosen linear splitting, are equivalent to pairs of 2-term representations up to homotopy satisfying compatibility conditions which extend the notion of matched pair of Lie algebroids. We discuss in detail the tangent of a Lie algebroid.
Research provides explicit NPV expressions for double barrier strategies.
problem Calculating expected NPVs of double barrier strategies for regular diffusions.
method Explicit expression using bivariate q-scale function with perturbation technique.
result Explicit expressions for expected NPVs are derived for certain cases.
In this note a functorial approach to the integration problem of an LA-groupoid to a double Lie groupoid is discussed. To do that, we study the notions of fibred products in the categories of Lie groupoids and Lie algebroids, giving necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such. In particular, it turns …
We define a homology theory of virtual links built out of the direct sum of the standard Khovanov complex with itself, motivating the name doubled Khovanov homology. We demonstrate that it can be used to show that some virtual links are non-classical, and that it yields a condition on a virtual knot being the connect s…
New method for estimating parameters in inverse problems using double robustness.
problem Estimating parameters defined as linear functionals of solutions to linear inverse problems.
method Source condition double robust inference method that uses iterated Tikhonov regularized adversarial estimators.
result Asymptotic normality of the parameter of interest as long as either the primal or dual inverse problem is sufficiently well-posed.
Extends Drinfel'd doubles to include twists and generalizes Lie bialgebroids.
problem Tackles the extension of Drinfel'd doubles and Lie bialgebroids to include twists and generalizes them.
method Introduces a framework of calculus on algebroids and examines compatibility conditions for various algebroid properties.
result Introduces the notion of proto bialgebroids and their Drinfel'd doubles, generalizing both bialgebroids and proto Lie bialgebroids.
Paper introduces GDR-learners for estimating potential outcomes from observational data.
problem Lack of theoretical property of general Neyman-orthogonality in deep generative models.
method Develops flexible GDR-learners based on various deep generative models.
result GDR-learners possess quasi-oracle efficiency and rate double robustness, asymptotically optimal.
The aim of this paper is to establish two fundamental measure-metric properties of particular random geometric graphs. We consider ε-neighborhood graphs whose vertices are drawn independently and identically distributed from a common distribution defined on a regular submanifold of RK. We show t…
The metric algebroid proposed by Vaisman (the Vaisman algebroid) governs the gauge symmetry algebra generated by the C-bracket in double field theory (DFT). We show that the Vaisman algebroid is obtained by an analogue of the Drinfel'd double of Lie algebroids. Based on a geometric realization of doubled space-time as …
Graphs with nonnegative Bakry-Émery curvature have volume doubling and Poincaré inequalities.
problem Proving properties of graphs with specific curvature conditions.
method Graph-theoretic modified nonlinear heat-flow method, including point-mass consequences and diffusive exit-time control.
result Volume doubling and Poincaré inequalities for graphs with nonnegative Bakry-Émery curvature.
Decomposes Goldman-Turaev Lie bialgebra via cutting a surface.
problem Decomposing the Goldman-Turaev Lie bialgebra of a surface.
method Algebraic construction of double Lie bimodules and their combination.
result Decomposes the Goldman-Turaev Lie bialgebra along a simple separating curve.
Paper defines and proves geometric uniqueness of Einstein field equations.
problem Einstein field equations characteristic Cauchy problem
method Covariant definition of double null data, proving geometric uniqueness
result Double null data fully covariant and geometrically unique
The study characterizes slopes for hyperbolic knots and Whitehead doubles.
problem Identifying characterizing slopes for hyperbolic knots and Whitehead doubles.
method Combining JSJ decompositions, geodesic lengths, and volume inequalities.
result Explicit conditions for characterizing slopes and examples of non-characterizing slopes.
In this paper, we discuss the crossing change operation along exchangeable double curves of a surface-knot diagram. We show that under certain condition, a finite sequence of Roseman moves preserves the property of those exchangeable double curves. As an application for this result, we also define a numerical invariant…
We study a phenomenological model for the continuous double auction, equivalent to two independent M/M/1 queues. The continuous double auction defines a continuous-time random walk for trade prices. The conditions for ergodicity of the auction are derived and, as a consequence, three possible regimes in the behavior …
This paper explains why double descent sometimes occurs weakly or not at all from an optimization perspective.
problem Understanding the role of optimization in the phenomenon of double descent.
method Investigates model-wise double descent from an optimization perspective, proposing a unified explanation for its occurrence.
result Model-wise double descent is observed if and only if the optimizer can find a sufficiently low-loss minimum.
We construct closed embedded minimal surfaces in the round three-sphere, resembling two parallel copies of the equatorial two-sphere, joined by small catenoidal bridges symmetrically arranged either along two parallel circles of the equator, or along the equatorial circle and the poles. To carry out these constructions…
Study normal operators of double fibration transforms with conjugate points.
problem Normal operators of double fibration transforms with conjugate points.
method Stable conditions on the distribution of conjugate points, splitting into elliptic and Fourier integral operators.
result Normal operator splits into an elliptic pseudodifferential operator and Fourier integral operators.
Quasispheres can be approximated by smooth spheres.
problem Characterizing quasispheres using geometric conditions.
method Proving every quasisphere is a limit of smooth spheres and providing necessary and sufficient conditions for uniform quasispheres.
result Every quasisphere can be approximated by uniform quasispheres that satisfy specific geometric conditions.
Study moduli space of quadratic differentials with new geometric insights.
problem Understanding the structure of moduli spaces of quadratic differentials.
method Using decorated marked surfaces, Abel-Jacobi map, and 3-Calabi-Yau categories.
result Fundamental group of moduli space equals kernel of Abel-Jacobi map.
Extends Lie bialgebroids for string and M theories with new calculus framework.
problem Formalize calculus on algebroids for string and M theories.
method Reinterpret matched pairs of Leibniz algebroids, examine algebroid axioms, construct double on direct sum.
result Construct Drinfel'd double of Lie bialgebroids for general algebroids.
Paper relaxes identifiability conditions for causal models with latent variables.
problem Challenges in identifying causal graphical models with latent variables.
method Proposes a double triangular graphical condition for nonparametric measurement models with binary latent variables.
result Guarantees identifiability of the entire causal graphical model under relaxed conditions.
Study homotopy types of 4-manifolds, finding decompositions and conditions for desuspension.
problem Determine homotopy types of double suspensions of 4-manifolds with 2-torsion.
method Use Postnikov square and analyze homology groups to find decompositions and conditions for desuspension.
result Homotopy decompositions of double suspensions as wedge sums of specific complexes.
This paper explains double descent in linear neural networks, identifying new factors.
problem Understanding double descent in linear neural networks.
method Gradient flow derivation and necessary conditions for double descent.
result Singular values of input-output covariance matrix are important for double descent in two-layer models.
Characterizes Schrödinger operator boundedness on weighted Riemannian manifolds.
problem Classifying functions V for bounded Schrödinger operator Δ−V. method Investigates weighted L2-boundedness of Hodge projector. result Characterizes function V for Schrödinger operator boundedness. Researchers develop a method to measure treatment effects in settings with shared states.
problem Measuring treatment effects in settings with shared states like prices, recommendations, or social signals.
method Double machine learning (DML) theorem with conditions for efficient inference under shared-state interference.
result Efficient estimation of average direct effect (ADE) and global average treatment effect (GATE) in various models.
Defines a geometric dimension for Lorentzian spaces, distinguishing spacelike and null subspaces.
problem No specific problem stated; focuses on defining a new geometric dimension.
method Introduces a one-parameter family of volume measures and a doubling condition for causal diamonds.
result Defines a geometric dimension for synthetic spacetimes, distinguishing between spacelike and null subspaces.
Proposes a new method using GANs for testing conditional independence.
problem High-dimensional conditional independence testing in statistics and machine learning.
method Double GANs framework to learn conditional distributions, then construct a test statistic.
result The test statistic is doubly robust and has asymptotic power approaching one.
We prove a folklore theorem of W. Thurston which provides necessary and sufficient conditions for primality of a certain class of theta-curves. Namely, a theta-curve in the 3-sphere with an unknotted constituent knot U is prime if and only if lifting the third arc of the theta-curve to the double branched cover over U …
We formulate a kinematical extension of Double Field Theory on a 2d-dimensional para-Hermitian manifold (P,η,ω) where the O(d,d) metric η is supplemented by an almost symplectic two-form ω. Together η and ω define an almost bi-Lagrangian structure K which provides a splitting of the tangent bu…
We construct a C-space associated with every closed 3-form on a spacetime M and show that it depends on the class of the form in H3(M,Z). We also demonstrate that C-spaces have a relation to generalized geometry and to gerbes. C-spaces are constructed after introducing additional coordinates at the open sets and …
For a given knot, we study the minimal number of positive eigenvalues of the double branched cover over spanning surfaces for the knot. The value gives a lower bound for various genera, the dealternating number and the alternation number of knots, and we prove that Batson's bound for the non-orientable 4-genus gives an…