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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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2785568331,111 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for distributed linear estimation

The paper examines conditions for linearity in a conditional mean estimator under vector Poisson noise.

problem Conditions for linearity of the conditional mean estimator in vector Poisson noise.
method Analyzes prior distributions and their impact on the conditional mean estimator's linearity.
result The only prior distribution that induces linearity is a product gamma distribution, and non-zero dark current parameter prevents linearity.

This work shows that Gaussian is the only prior for optimal linear estimation in L1L^1 loss.

problem Optimal linear estimation of a random variable from noisy observations under L1L^1 fidelity criterion.
method Analyzes the conditions under which the conditional median is a linear estimator and identifies the Gaussian distribution as the only prior that induces linearity.
result Gaussian is the only prior distribution that induces linearity in the conditional median for L1L^1 loss.

Two EM algorithms estimate prior distributions in mixture of linear regressions.

problem Estimating prior distributions in mixture of linear regressions.
method Two EM algorithms: one for continuous priors, one for discrete priors.
result Both algorithms accurately estimate prior distributions and the number of clusters.

The growing size of modern data brings many new challenges to existing statistical inference methodologies and theories, and calls for the development of distributed inferential approaches. This paper studies distributed inference for linear support vector machine (SVM) for the binary classification task. Despite a vas…

2018-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently estimates sparse linear regression with heavy-tailed and outlier-contaminated data.

problem Estimating sparse linear regression coefficients with heavy-tailed and outlier-contaminated data.
method Efficient computation of estimators with sharp error bounds.
result Sharp error bounds for efficient estimators.

Study on distributional TD learning with linear approximations for better return estimation.

problem Estimating the return distribution of a policy in reinforcement learning.
method Finite-sample analysis of distributional TD learning with linear function approximation, using the linear-categorical Bellman equation and exponential stability arguments for products of random matrices.
result Sample complexity of linear distributional TD learning matches that of classic linear TD learning, indicating similar difficulty in estimating return distribution versus its expectation.

Study robust linear regression without distributional assumptions for heavy-tailed responses.

problem Linear regression with heavy-tailed responses and no distributional assumptions.
method Combining truncated least squares, median-of-means, and aggregation theory to construct a non-linear estimator.
result Achieves excess risk of order d/nd/n with optimal sub-exponential tail.

Estimates causal effects in Gaussian Linear SCMs with finite data.

problem Estimating causal effects from observational data with latent confounders.
method Centralized Gaussian Linear SCMs (CGL-SCMs) and EM-based estimation algorithm.
result Learned CGL-SCM parameters accurately recover causal distributions from finite observational samples.

Robustly estimates linear regression coefficients with adversarial and noisy data.

problem Estimating robust linear regression coefficients with adversarial and noisy data.
method Adversarial robust weighted Huber regression with polynomial computational complexity.
result Derives an estimation error bound that depends on the stable rank and condition number of the covariance matrix.

Study improves distributed linear estimation under adversarial conditions.

problem Mean estimation of a random vector with adversarial measurements and asynchrony.
method Two-timescale ℓ1-minimization algorithm with tight convergence rates.
result Unified finite-time characterization of robustness, identifiability, and statistical efficiency.

We propose a communication-efficient distributed estimation method for sparse linear discriminant analysis (LDA) in the high dimensional regime. Our method distributes the data of size NN into mm machines, and estimates a local sparse LDA estimator on each machine using the data subset of size N/mN/m. After the distri…

2016-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves covariance estimation for weighted samples.

problem Improving covariance estimation for weighted sample data.
method Asymptotic non-linear shrinkage formulas for covariance and precision matrix estimators of weighted sample covariances.
result Asymptotic non-linear shrinkage formulas for covariance and precision matrix estimators of weighted sample covariances.

Least squares estimator fails to achieve optimal risk in bounded distributions, but non-linear predictors can.

problem Optimal risk in bounded distributions for constrained least squares.
method Comparison of least squares and non-linear predictors.
result Non-linear predictors can achieve optimal risk O(d/n)O(d/n) in bounded distributions.

Quantum computing offers a quadratic speedup for estimating non-linear functionals.

problem Estimating non-linear functionals of probability distributions.
method Proposes a quantum-inside-quantum Monte Carlo algorithm for a broad class of non-linear estimation problems.
result Achieves a quadratic speedup for non-linear estimation problems, including nested conditional expectations and stochastic optimization.

Develops asymptotic analysis for RandNLA sampling estimators in least-squares problems.

problem Lack of distributional information for RandNLA estimators in statistical inference.
method Asymptotic analysis of sampling estimators for least-squares problems in two settings.
result Sampling estimators are asymptotically normally distributed under mild conditions.

Combines linear and spectral estimators for signal recovery in generalized linear models.

problem Signal recovery from generalized linear models with Gaussian sensing matrix.
method Optimal combination of a linear estimator and a spectral estimator using an AMP algorithm.
result Bayes-optimal combination of estimators improves signal recovery.

This paper presents the asymptotic behavior of a linear instrumental variables (IV) estimator that uses a ridge regression penalty. The regularization tuning parameter is selected empirically by splitting the observed data into training and test samples. Conditional on the tuning parameter, the training sample creates …

2019-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New robust estimator improves variable selection and coefficient estimation in linear regression with heavy-tailed errors and outliers.

problem Heavy-tailed errors and anomalous predictors in high-dimensional regression.
method Adaptive PENSE estimator for robust variable selection and estimation.
result Adaptive PENSE estimator provides reliable results even under very heavy-tailed errors and aberrant predictors.

Efficiently estimates sparse linear regression with heavy-tailed data and outliers.

problem Sparse estimation of linear regression coefficients with heavy-tailed covariates and noises, including outliers.
method Efficient computation of robust estimator with nearly optimal error bound.
result Nearly optimal error bound for robust sparse estimation.

A new algorithm improves stochastic linear bandit performance using residual bootstrap.

problem Improving performance in stochastic linear bandit problems.
method Residual bootstrap exploration to estimate mean reward and pull the arm with the highest estimate.
result Proposed algorithm exttt{LinReBoot} achieves high-probability sub-linear regret under mild conditions.

Unified strategy for efficient data compression and model estimation.

problem Limited interactive exploration and data interaction in linear model development and deployment.
method Conditionally sufficient statistics for optimal data compression and estimation of linear models.
result Linear models can be estimated from compressed data without loss of parameters or covariances.

Estimates parameters in max-linear Bayesian networks with noise.

problem Causal inference in extreme-value settings with noise parameters.
method Max-plus algebra and logarithm transformation, normal distribution estimation, EM algorithm and quadratic optimization.
result An estimator of a parameter for each edge in a DAG is normally distributed.

A method for estimating parameters from entangled single-sample distributions, robust to high-noise data.

problem Estimating common parameters from entangled single-sample distributions.
method Iterative trimming of samples to estimate the parameter.
result The method can tolerate a constant fraction of high-noise data points.

The paper tackles estimating optimal policy value in linear bandits with general context distributions.

problem Estimating the optimal policy value in linear bandits with general context distributions.
method The paper provides lower bounds and an algorithm for sublinear estimation of VV^* under stronger assumptions.
result A practical algorithm that estimates a problem-dependent upper bound on VV^* with O~(d)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(\sqrt{d}) samples.

New algorithms improve distributional TD learning with linear approximations.

problem Estimating return distributions in reinforcement learning.
method Fine-grained analysis of linear-categorical Bellman equation, variance reduction techniques.
result Tight sample complexity bounds for distributional TD learning with linear approximations.

CNR uses convex optimization to estimate conditional distributions.

problem Estimating uncertainty in predictions and posterior conditional distributions.
method Convex optimization of a posterior defined via non-linear transformations on Gaussians.
result CNR can fit arbitrary conditional distributions, including multimodal and non-symmetric ones.

SURF simplifies distribution estimation with simple, robust, and fast algorithms.

problem Efficient and accurate distribution estimation in statistics and machine learning.
method Piecewise polynomial approximation using empirical probability interpolation and divide-and-conquer merging.
result Surpassing state-of-the-art algorithms in efficiency and accuracy, SURF estimates distributions robustly and quickly.

TULiP estimates uncertainty for deep learning models safely.

problem Reliable uncertainty estimation for deep learning models in the open world.
method TULiP considers a hypothetical perturbation, bounds its effect, and computes uncertainty from sampled predictions.
result TULiP achieves state-of-the-art performance in OOD detection benchmarks.

The paper develops a method to create non-asymptotic confidence ellipsoids for linear regression without strong noise distribution assumptions.

problem Constructing reliable confidence regions for linear regression with finite sample sizes and general noise distributions.
method The paper introduces the SPS EOA algorithm to create non-asymptotically guaranteed confidence ellipsoids for linear regression problems.
result The sizes of SPS outer ellipsoids are shown to decrease at the optimal rate for linear regression problems.

Regularized linear regression under the 1\ell_1 penalty, such as the Lasso, has been shown to be effective in variable selection and sparse modeling. The sampling distribution of an 1\ell_1-penalized estimator β^\hatβ is hard to determine as the estimator is defined by an optimization problem that in general can only…

2014-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm approximates distributions with near-linear time and optimal sample efficiency.

problem Approximating distributions from samples efficiently and accurately.
method Near-linear-time estimator for distributions using universal polynomial approximation.
result Establishes ct,d=2c_{t,d}=2 for all (t,d)e(1,0)(t,d) e(1,0), achieving optimal approximation.

This paper studies distributed estimation and support recovery for high-dimensional linear regression model with heavy-tailed noise. To deal with heavy-tailed noise whose variance can be infinite, we adopt the quantile regression loss function instead of the commonly used squared loss. However, the non-smooth quantile …

2019-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Feature selection problems have been extensively studied for linear estimation, for instance, Lasso, but less emphasis has been placed on feature selection for non-linear functions. In this study, we propose a method for feature selection in high-dimensional non-linear function estimation problems. The new procedure is…

2018-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles distributed quantile regression with improved efficiency and support recovery.

problem Challenges in distributed estimation and support recovery for high-dimensional linear quantile regression.
method Transformed quantile regression into least-squares optimization, applied double-smoothing approach, developed efficient algorithm.
result Achieved near-oracle convergence rate and high support recovery accuracy.

We study the problem of estimating a set of dd linear queries with respect to some unknown distribution p\mathbf{p} over a domain J=[J]\mathcal{J}=[J] based on a sensitive data set of nn individuals under the constraint of local differential privacy. This problem subsumes a wide range of estimation tasks, e.g., distrib…

2018-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This work studies applications and generalizations of a simple estimation technique that provides exponential concentration under heavy-tailed distributions, assuming only bounded low-order moments. We show that the technique can be used for approximate minimization of smooth and strongly convex losses, and specificall…

2013-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper extends LME models to allow sign constraints on coefficients with SDTN random effects.

problem Inference with sign constraints on random effects in LME models.
method Proposes SDTN distribution for random effects and develops likelihood-based approaches for estimation.
result Proposed constrained model improves real-world interpretations and achieves satisfactory performance.

Profile entropy measures learnability and compressibility of discrete distributions.

problem Understanding the learnability and compressibility of discrete distributions.
method Investigates profile entropy, showing its role in estimation, inference, and compression.
result Profile entropy is a fundamental measure unifying estimation, inference, and compression.

Optimizes mixture models without parametrizing distributions using tensor decomposition.

problem Estimating conditionally-independent mixture models in high dimensions.
method Alternating least squares optimization scheme for tensor decomposition.
result Competitive performance and applicability to various models and applications.