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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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54107161214 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for distance correction

We address noisy Euclidean distances in high dimensions, estimating noise levels and correcting distances.

problem Distorted pairwise Euclidean distances due to heteroskedastic noise.
method Developed a hyperparameter-free approach to jointly estimate noise magnitudes and correct distances.
result Our method provides accurate noise magnitude estimates and corrected distances in high-dimensional settings.

SCoreBO improves Bayesian optimization by learning hyperparameters and self-correcting.

problem Efficient hyperparameter tuning for Gaussian process models in Bayesian optimization.
method Introduces SAL and SCoreBO, which prioritize hyperparameter learning and perform simultaneous optimization and learning.
result SCoreBO outperforms state-of-the-art methods on traditional benchmarks and atypical tasks.

GICDM corrects hubness in embedding spaces for better generative model evaluation.

problem Hubness phenomenon distorts distances in high-dimensional embedding spaces.
method Generative ICDM (GICDM) using multi-scale extension to correct neighborhood estimation.
result GICDM resolves hubness-induced failures and improves metric behavior.

Corrects local error estimates for UBU integrator in SDEs, improving complexity guarantees.

problem Improper local error estimates in UBU integrator for SDEs.
method Reconciles theory with practice by correcting local error estimates.
result Stronger assumptions needed for O(d1/4ε1/2)\mathcal{O}(d^{1/4}ε^{-1/2}) steps in Wasserstein-2 distance.

This paper corrects the proof of the Theorem 2 from the Gower's paper \cite[page 5]{Gower:1982} as well as corrects the Theorem 7 from Gower's paper \cite{Gower:1986}. The first correction is needed in order to establish the existence of the kernel function used commonly in the kernel trick e.g. for kk-means clusterin…

2017-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose and analyze an alternate approach to off-policy multi-step temporal difference learning, in which off-policy returns are corrected with the current Q-function in terms of rewards, rather than with the target policy in terms of transition probabilities. We prove that such approximate corrections are sufficien…

2016-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a case-study demonstrating the usefulness of Bayesian hierarchical mixture modelling for investigating cognitive processes. In sentence comprehension, it is widely assumed that the distance between linguistic co-dependents affects the latency of dependency resolution: the longer the distance, the longer the …

2017-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The learning of mixture models can be viewed as a clustering problem. Indeed, given data samples independently generated from a mixture of distributions, we often would like to find the {\it correct target clustering} of the samples according to which component distribution they were generated from. For a clustering pr…

2017-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Partial soft-matching distance improves neural representation comparison by allowing some neurons to remain unmatched.

problem Neural representations are noisy and contain outliers, making traditional matching methods unreliable.
method Extends soft-matching distance to a partial optimal transport setting, allowing some neurons to remain unmatched.
result Partial soft-matching provides robust correspondences that are more reliable under noise and outliers.

In this paper we discuss a class of AutoEncoder based generative models based on one dimensional sliced approach. The idea is based on the reduction of the discrimination between samples to one-dimensional case. Our experiments show that methods can be divided into two groups. First consists of methods which are a modi…

2019-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

In my masters thesis I prove a square root bound on the distance of homological codes that come from two dimensional surfaces, as a result of the systolic inequality. I also give a detailed version of M.H. Freedman's proof that due to systolic freedom, this bound does not hold in higher dimensions.

2011-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian neural networks improve uncertainty calibration with DAP priors.

problem Improving predictive uncertainty in deep learning models outside training data.
method Distance-Aware Prior (DAP) calibration method to correct overconfidence.
result Demonstrated effectiveness in various classification and regression tasks.

This paper is on the normal approximation of singular subspaces when the noise matrix has i.i.d. entries. Our contributions are three-fold. First, we derive an explicit representation formula of the empirical spectral projectors. The formula is neat and holds for deterministic matrix perturbations. Second, we calculate…

2019-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum codes on hyperbolic lattices outperform Euclidean ones with higher rates and lower overhead.

problem Improving quantum error correction performance with hyperbolic lattices.
method Unified framework using Hyperbolic Cycle Basis algorithm for CSS codes construction and benchmarking.
result Achieved higher encoding rates and lower qubit overhead in hyperbolic quantum error correction codes.

Efficient algorithm approximates discrete random variables with minimal Kolmogorov distance.

problem Estimating the probability of missing deadlines in series-parallel schedules.
method An efficient algorithm that computes a random variable with minimal Kolmogorov distance to a given discrete random variable.
result The algorithm efficiently approximates the probability of missing deadlines with minimal Kolmogorov distance.

We introduce a notion of geodesic curvature kζk_ζ for a smooth horizontal curve ζζ in a three-dimensional contact sub-Riemannian manifold, measuring how much a horizontal curve is far from being a geodesic. We show that the geodesic curvature appears as the first corrective term in the Taylor expansion of the sub-Riem…

2019-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows effective resistance distance yields more accurate network barycenter than Hamming distance.

problem Identifying the best metric for computing the Fréchet mean network.
method Compared the effectiveness of Hamming distance and effective resistance distance in capturing network topology.
result Effective resistance distance produces a more accurate Fréchet mean network.

Paper proposes a chi-square test for distance correlation.

problem Testing distance correlation is computationally expensive.
method Proposes a chi-square test for distance correlation, non-parametric, fast, applicable to various metrics.
result Chi-square test exhibits similar power to permutation test and can be valid and universally consistent for testing independence.

We establish precise upper and lower bounds for the subelliptic heat kernel on nilpotent Lie groups GG of H-type. Specifically, we show that there exist positive constants C1C_1, C2C_2 and a polynomial correction function QtQ_t on GG such that C1Qted24tptC2Qted24tC_1 Q_t e^{-\frac{d^2}{4t}} \le p_t \le C_2 Q_t e^{-\frac{d^2}{4t}} wh…

2008-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The existing approaches to intrinsic dimension estimation usually are not reliable when the data are nonlinearly embedded in the high dimensional space. In this work, we show that the explicit accounting to geometric properties of unknown support leads to the polynomial correction to the standard maximum likelihood est…

2019-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

End-to-end deep metric learning tackles multi-label image classification.

problem Multi-label image classification problem.
method Two-way deep distance metric learning in a latent space with a reconstruction module.
result Our method outperforms state-of-the-arts on publicly available image datasets.

The paper constructs Gromov-Hausdorff metrics for Lorentzian spaces and calculates dimensions.

problem Understanding the geometry and dimensions of Lorentzian spaces.
method Construction of Gromov-Hausdorff metrics, calculation of dimensions, and analysis of Lorentzian spaces.
result Dushnik-Miller dimension of Minkowski spaces is countably infinite.

Algorithm learns affine transformations robustly from corrupted samples.

problem Learning affine transformations from corrupted samples.
method New geometric certificate and iterative improvement method.
result Total variation distance of O(ε)O(ε) between learned and original distributions.

We consider sequences of metrics, gjg_j, on a Riemannian manifold, MM, which converge smoothly on compact sets away from a singular set SMS\subset M, to a metric, gg_\infty, on MSM\setminus S. We prove theorems which describe when Mj=(M,gj)M_j=(M, g_j) converge in the Gromov-Hausdorff sense to the metric completion, $(M_\in…

2012-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a new method for estimating treatment effects using interpretable deep learning models.

problem Estimating treatment effects from observational data with interpretability.
method Proposes a novel objective function using energy distance balancing score and neural additive models for improved interpretability.
result Demonstrates superior performance over state-of-the-art methods in semi-synthetic experiments.

A corrective neural network approach improves memorization and learning efficiency.

problem Improving neural network memorization and learning efficiency.
method Divide neural network into groups to sequentially approximate and correct errors.
result Two-layer neural networks can memorize arbitrary labels with optimal number of ReLUs.

The paper deals with the problem of reconstructing the topological structure of a network of dynamical systems. A distance function is defined in order to evaluate the "closeness" of two processes and a few useful mathematical properties are derived. Theoretical results to guarantee the correctness of the identificatio…

2008-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Two log-linear approximations speed up optimal transport for deep learning applications.

problem Computing optimal transport in high dimensions is computationally expensive.
method Locality-sensitive hashing (LSH) and Nyström approximation with LSH-based sparse corrections.
result Log-linear time algorithms for entropy-regularized OT perform well in high-dimensional spaces.

Finding efficient decoders for quantum error correcting codes adapted to realistic experimental noise in fault-tolerant devices represents a significant challenge. In this paper we introduce several decoding algorithms complemented by deep neural decoders and apply them to analyze several fault-tolerant error correctio…

2018-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

xAI-GAN improves GANs by providing richer feedback, enhancing image quality.

problem Challenges in GAN training, especially resource-intensive and data-intensive.
method Integrates xAI systems to provide richer corrective feedback from discriminators to generators.
result Improves image quality by up to 23.18% on MNIST and FMNIST datasets.

This work introduces a protocol to automatically select the correct range of scales for meaningful Intrinsic Dimension estimation.

problem The Intrinsic Dimension (ID) varies with scale in real-world datasets, leading to erroneous results.
method The protocol selects the correct range of scales by ensuring constant density of data points.
result The method provides a robust and scale-adaptive approach to estimating meaningful Intrinsic Dimension.

Chatbot uses BERT to handle financial investment questions, improving accuracy and decision-making.

problem Improving accuracy and decision-making in financial investment customer service.
method Deep Bidirectional Transformer (BERT) model, uncertainty measure comparison, mixed-integer programming, automatic spelling correction.
result Chatbot can recognize 381 intents and decide when to escalate questions.

The Lasso method is analyzed for high-dimensional regression with Gaussian designs, leading to new insights on its performance.

problem Analyzing the Lasso method for high-dimensional regression with Gaussian designs.
method Generalizing the Lasso characterization to Gaussian correlated designs with non-singular covariance structure.
result Establishing non-asymptotic bounds on the distance between the distribution of various quantities in the two models.