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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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18375573 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for discriminant locus

We exploit techniques from classical (real and complex) algebraic geometry for the study of the standard twistor fibration π:CP3S4π:\mathbb{CP}^{3}\to S^{4}. We prove three results about the topology of the twistor discriminant locus of an algebraic surface in CP3\mathbb{CP}^{3}. First of all we prove that, with the exceptio…

2018-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning identifies boundaries of real solutions in polynomial systems.

problem Locating boundaries in parameter space for real solutions of polynomial systems.
method Supervised machine learning approach using nearest neighbor and deep learning approximations.
result Efficiently approximates the real discriminant locus for multidimensional parameter spaces.

Study local models for special Kähler metrics near discriminant locus components.

problem Analyzing singularities of special Kähler metrics along discriminant locus of SL2(C)\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{C}) Hitchin base.
method Computed Taylor expansion, defined subsystems, and analyzed asymptotics and convergence of metrics.
result Logarithmic asymptotics in transversal directions and convergence to a metric on strata.

We describe topologically the discriminant locus of a smooth cubic surface in the complex projective space CP3{\mathbb{CP}}^3 that contains 5 fibres of the projection CP3S4{\mathbb{CP}}^3 \longrightarrow S^4.

2013-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that for each discriminant D0,1mod4,D∉{4,9}D \equiv 0,1 \mod 4, D \not\in\{4,9\}, the corresponding Prym eigenform locus discovered by McMullen in the stratum H(6)\mathcal{H}(6) is connected. Thus, the projection of any of those loci in the moduli space is a single Teichmüller curve. Along the way, we obtain a classification …

2018-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is devoted to the classification of connected components of Prym eigenform loci in the strata H(2,2)^odd and H(1,1,2) in the Abelian differentials bundle in genus 3. These loci, discovered by McMullen are GL^+(2,R)-invariant submanifolds (of complex dimension 3) that project to the locus of Riemann surfaces …

2014-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study bifurcations of curves on surfaces in Minkowski 3-space.

problem Understanding the behavior of curves on surfaces in Minkowski 3-space.
method Analyzing the degeneracy of induced pseudo metric, discriminant of principal curvatures, parabolic curve, and mean curvature vanishing points.
result Bifurcations of robust features on surfaces in Minkowski 3-space.

We prove that the twisted Kahler-Einstein metrics that arise on the base of certain holomorphic fiber space with Calabi-Yau fibers have conical-type singularities along the discriminant locus. These fiber spaces arise naturally when studying the collapsing of Ricci-flat Kahler metrics on Calabi-Yau manifolds, and of th…

2019-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine the asymptotic behavior in the limit of large Higgs fields of the sectional curvatures of the natural L2L^2 hyperkähler metric GL2G_{L^2} of the moduli space M\mathcal M of rank-22 Higgs bundles on a Riemann surface ΣΣ away from the discriminant locus. It is shown that their leading order part is given b…

2017-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of Calabi-Yau metrics on converging manifolds, resolving conjectures.

problem Understanding Calabi-Yau metrics on converging manifolds.
method Analysis of Gromov-Hausdorff limits of metrics on Calabi-Yau fibrations.
result Gromov-Hausdorff limit is homeomorphic to the base of the fibration and discriminant locus has high Hausdorff codimension.

Osculating spaces of decomposable scrolls (of any genus and not necessarily normal)are studied and their inflectional loci are related to those of their generating curves by using systematically an idea introduced by Piene and Sacchiero in the setting of rational normal scrolls. In this broader setting the extra compon…

2007-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This brief report (6 pages) was written in 1983 but never published. It concerns the hyperbolic 3-orbifolds obtained as quotients of hyperbolic 3-space by the group of invertible 2 by 2 matrices whose entries are integers in the imaginary quadratic extension of Q of discriminant D. For values D > -100 the topological t…

1999-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe a simple way of constructing torus fibrations T3XS3T^3\to X\to S^3 which degenerate canonically over a knot or link in S3S^3. We show that the topological invariants of XX can be computed algebraically from the monodromy representation of the fibration. We use this to obtain some new T3T^3-fibrations $S^3\tim…

2001-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines higher-order modern portfolio theory with complex critical points and feasible portfolio variety.

problem Understanding the complex critical points and feasible portfolio variety in higher-order modern portfolio theory.
method Established genericity conditions for utility functions with higher-order cumulants, analyzed discriminant loci, and determined the dimension and degree of the feasible portfolio variety.
result The utility function has a constant number of complex critical points under genericity conditions, and the feasible portfolio variety has a determined dimension and degree.

In this paper, we classify three-dimensional complex Abelian varieties isogenous to a product A1×A2A_1 \times A_2, where one of the factors admits real multiplication by a real quadratic order OD\mathcal{O}_D of discriminant DD. We show that the moduli space XD(3)X_D^{(3)} of these varieties essentially is the disjoint unio…

2016-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study the geometry of lightlike loci on mixed type surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space.

problem Characterize the differential geometric properties of lightlike loci on mixed type surfaces.
method Define a frame field and lightlike ruled surfaces along the lightlike locus, analyze their singularities and intersections.
result Establish a relationship between the singularities of lightlike ruled surfaces and the differential geometric properties of the lightlike locus.

Study collapsing Calabi-Yau metrics and flows on fiber spaces.

problem Understanding the behavior of Calabi-Yau metrics and flows during collapsing.
method Analyzing the collapsing of Calabi-Yau metrics and Kähler-Ricci flows on fiber spaces.
result Identify the collapsed Gromov-Hausdorff limit and bounds for Hausdorff measure.

The aim of this article is to generalize the notion of the cut locus and to get the structure theorem for it. For this purpose, we first introduce a class of 1-Lipschitz functions, each member of which is called an {\it almost distance function}. Typical examples of an almost distance function are the distance function…

2018-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows special Kähler geometry on base of holomorphic Lagrangian fibrations implies projective space.

problem Understanding the geometry of holomorphic Lagrangian fibrations.
method Using special Kähler geometry and parallel splitting of tangent bundles.
result Holomorphic Lagrangian fibrations over non-projective spaces are impossible.

In this study, we investigate the locus of the centers of the Meusnier spheres. Just as focal curve is the locus of the centers of the osculating spheres, we investigate the geometrical interpretation on the locus of the centers of the Meusnier spheres. We proved that if the curve is a principal line, the locus of the …

2013-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the singular locus of solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi equations with a Hamiltonian independent of uu. In a previous paper, we proved that the singular locus is what we call a balanced split locus. In this paper, we find and classify all balanced split sets, identifying the cases where the only balanced split loc…

2008-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper describes the CR umbilical locus of a real ellipsoid in complex space.

problem Characterizing the CR umbilical locus of a real ellipsoid in complex space.
method Analyzing the set of points where the ellipsoid can be osculated by a biholomorphic image of the sphere up to 6th order.
result The CR umbilical locus is the union of stable curves and a non-trivial real variety defined by sextic equations.

New complex surfaces found with interesting geometric properties.

problem Understanding the structure of shift loci of degree d polynomials.
method Explicit description of shift loci as complex spaces over a contractible building, using combinatorial and algebraic methods.
result Shift loci have the homotopy type of CW complexes and are K(π,1)K(\pi,1) for d=3,4d=3,4.

The paper studies geometric loci and their invariants in complex dynamics.

problem Analyzing geometric loci and their invariants in complex dynamics.
method Intersection theory and dynamical invariants on the flex and gothic loci.
result Determined the divisor class of the flex locus and various tautological intersection numbers on the gothic locus.

Construct a Hermitian metric on non-Hermitian Yang--Mills moduli spaces near the Hermitian locus.

problem Moduli space of non-Hermitian Yang--Mills connections over a compact Kähler manifold
method Using normalized harmonic metrics
result Near the Hermitian locus, the unobstructed locus carries an almost hypercomplex structure compatible with the associated Riemannian metric.

The paper extends spacetime topology results using codimension 2 null cut locus properties.

problem Understanding spacetime topology with and without horizons.
method Review and extension of existing literature on spacetime topology, utilizing codimension 2 null cut locus properties.
result Results for spacetimes with and without horizons, including asymptotically AdS settings.

We showed in another paper [arXiv:1103.1759] that every connected graph can be realized as the cut locus of some point on some riemannian surface SS. Here, criteria for the orientability of SS are given, and are applied to classify the distinct, orientable, cut locus structures on graphs with four generating cycles.

2011-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The intimate relationship between coherent states and geodesics is pointed out. For homogenous manifolds on which the exponential from the Lie algebra to the Lie group equals the geodesic exponential, and in particular for symmetric spaces, it is proved that the cut locus of the point 00 is equal to the set of coheren…

1995-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds Hilbert square of real surfaces can be maximal even when the surface has disconnected real locus.

problem Exploring conditions for maximality of Hilbert square of real surfaces.
method Analyzing Hilbert square of maximal real surfaces and examining specific examples.
result Hilbert square can be maximal even for surfaces with disconnected real locus.

Study on semiconcavity of solutions to gradient obstacle problems on compact manifolds.

problem Gradient obstacle problems on compact Riemannian manifolds.
method Uniform semiconcavity estimates and fine convergence results for solutions and free boundaries.
result The elastic and λλ-elastic sets of solutions converge to the cut locus and λλ-cut locus of the manifold.

New method calculates cut locus on Riemannian manifolds using optimal transport.

problem Computing the cut locus on compact Riemannian manifolds.
method Characterization via optimal transport density solution of Monge-Kantorovich equations, numerical approximation.
result Proposed novel framework for numerical approximation of cut locus.

The conjugate locus of a point pp in a surface S\mathcal{S} will have a certain number of cusps. As the point pp is moved in the surface the conjugate locus may spontaneously gain or lose cusps. In this paper we explain this `bifurcation' in terms of the vanishing of higher derivatives of the exponential map; we der…

2017-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗