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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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7152229 · Oct 201919922001200920172026
48 results for discrete-time duality

We explore a new method for discrete-time control problems using randomization and entropy.

problem Discrete-time linear-exponential quadratic Gaussian (LEQG) control problem.
method Introduce exploration through randomization and apply duality between free energy and relative entropy.
result Reduced LEQG problem to equivalent risk-neutral LQG control problem with entropy regularization.

Study proves duality in exotic option pricing under uncertain model and delayed information.

problem Pricing and hedging of multi-action exotic options under nondominated model uncertainty and delayed information.
method Reformulated superhedging problem as a European option problem, proving duality results.
result Superhedging price equals model-based price with future look-up power.

We prove the superhedging duality for a discrete-time financial market with proportional transaction costs under model uncertainty. Frictions are modeled through solvency cones as in the original model of [Kabanov, Y., Hedging and liquidation under transaction costs in currency markets. Fin. Stoch., 3(2):237-248, 1999]…

2018-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In a model free discrete time financial market, we prove the superhedging duality theorem, where trading is allowed with dynamic and semi-static strategies. We also show that the initial cost of the cheapest portfolio that dominates a contingent claim on every possible path ωΩω\in Ω, might be strictly greater than the …

2015-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study utility indifference pricing with delayed investment information in a Bachelier model.

problem Investment decisions based on delayed information in a Bachelier model.
method Developed discrete-time duality and used techniques from [7] to compute scaling limits.
result Utility indifference prices scaling limit for vanishing delay with quadratic penalty.

In a discrete-time financial market, a generalized duality is established for model-free superhedging, given marginal distributions of the underlying asset. Contrary to prior studies, we do not require contingent claims to be upper semicontinuous, allowing for upper semi-analytic ones. The generalized duality stipulate…

2019-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a nondominated model of a discrete-time financial market where stocks are traded dynamically, and options are available for static hedging. In a general measure-theoretic setting, we show that absence of arbitrage in a quasi-sure sense is equivalent to the existence of a suitable family of martingale measur…

2013-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study asset price bubbles in markets with short sales prohibitions and model uncertainty.

problem Investigating asset price bubbles in markets with short sales prohibitions and model uncertainty.
method Introducing a novel definition of the fundamental price and analyzing the types and characterization of bubbles using a new fundamental theorem of asset pricing and superhedging duality.
result Two distinct types of bubbles arise depending on the maturity structure of the asset, and conditions for their existence are provided.

Duality for robust hedging with proportional transaction costs of path dependent European options is obtained in a discrete time financial market with one risky asset. Investor's portfolio consists of a dynamically traded stock and a static position in vanilla options which can be exercised at maturity. Both the stock …

2013-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends collective arbitrage concepts to multi-agent markets with cooperation.

problem Understanding collective market completeness and pricing in multi-agent systems.
method Develops new techniques and theorems to establish collective pricing-hedging duality and collective replication.
result Established a Second Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing in cooperative multi-agent settings.

New method calculates super-hedging prices with transaction costs.

problem Super-hedging European contingent claims under proportional transaction costs.
method Explicit recursive scheme based on convex duality and Legendre-Fenchel transform.
result Computes super-hedging price and optimal strategy without martingale arguments.

We price and hedge American options robustly in continuous time.

problem Pricing and hedging American options in continuous time with model uncertainty.
method Assumes continuous semimartingale asset prices and closed convex constraints on volatility. Proves robust pricing-hedging duality and identifies American options as European options on an enlarged space.
result We prove robust pricing-hedging duality and show it holds against richer models with dynamic trading of European options.

For portfolio choice problems with proportional transaction costs, we discuss whether or not there exists a "shadow price", i.e., a least favorable frictionless market extension leading to the same optimal strategy and utility. By means of an explicit counter-example, we show that shadow prices may fail to exist even i…

2012-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces a new method for risk-sensitive investment management using RL.

problem Risk-sensitive portfolio management with unknown model parameters.
method Combines RL and risk-sensitive stochastic control with Gaussian perturbations for exploration.
result Endogenous relative-entropy regularization and optimal investment strategy derived.

Study optimizes option pricing with robust strategies, ensuring consistency with vanilla option prices.

problem Optimizing exotic option pricing with robust strategies.
method Introduces semistatic strategies and robust convex integral functionals on bounded continuous functions.
result Consistent indifference prices with observed vanilla option prices.

In this paper we derive robust super- and subhedging dualities for contingent claims that can depend on several underlying assets. In addition to strict super- and subhedging, we also consider relaxed versions which, instead of eliminating the shortfall risk completely, aim to reduce it to an acceptable level. This yie…

2016-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In a discrete-time market, we study model-independent superhedging, while the semi-static superhedging portfolio consists of {\it three} parts: static positions in liquidly traded vanilla calls, static positions in other tradable, yet possibly less liquid, exotic options, and a dynamic trading strategy in risky assets …

2014-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a robust framework for pricing and hedging of derivative securities in discrete-time financial markets. We consider markets with both dynamically and statically traded assets and make minimal measurability assumptions. We obtain an abstract (pointwise) Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing and Pricing--Hedgin…

2016-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study stability of contingent claim solutions under probabilistic perturbations.

problem Stability of solutions to discrete-time contingent-claim problems under uncertainty.
method Use Rockafellian perturbations to analyze stability of solutions.
result Establishes convergence of dual problems and shadow prices.

We derive expressions for the predicitive information rate (PIR) for the class of autoregressive Gaussian processes AR(N), both in terms of the prediction coefficients and in terms of the power spectral density. The latter result suggests a duality between the PIR and the multi-information rate for processes with mutua…

2012-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study dynamic trading in options to improve price bounds for exotic derivatives.

problem Improving price bounds for exotic derivatives through dynamic option trading.
method Extend semi-static trading strategies to include dynamic option trading, analyze duality results and pricing rules.
result Improved price bounds for exotic derivatives compared to conventional methods.

With model uncertainty characterized by a convex, possibly non-dominated set of probability measures, the agent minimizes the cost of hedging a path dependent contingent claim with given expected success ratio, in a discrete-time, semi-static market of stocks and options. Based on duality results which link quantile he…

2014-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a discrete-time, generically incomplete market model and a behavioural investor with power-like utility and distortion functions. The existence of optimal strategies in this setting has been shown in a previous paper under certain conditions on the parameters of these power functions. In the present paper w…

2014-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies scaling limits of hedging prices in financial models.

problem Scaling limits of exponential utility indifference prices in financial models.
method Formulated dual problem as stochastic control, solved HJB equation for upper bound, used duality result for lower bound.
result Represented scaling limit in terms of specific relative entropy and constructed asymptotic optimal hedging strategies.

Study approximates financial market with discrete-time models.

problem Approximating continuous-time financial market models with discrete-time.
method Constructs discrete-time market models with Markov switching and proves convergence.
result Discrete-time models converge to continuous-time Black-Scholes model with Markov switching.

Defines speculative bubbles in discrete-time models based on discounted stock price losing mass.

problem Characterizing speculative bubbles in discrete-time models.
method Introduces a new definition based on discounted stock price behavior and provides probabilistic characterizations.
result Speculative bubbles in discrete time are linked to solutions of a linear Volterra integral equation.

Study proves existence and convergence of discrete-time Kyle models with multiple insiders.

problem Existence and convergence of discrete-time Kyle models with multiple informed traders.
method Proves existence and convergence of discrete-time Kyle models with multiple informed traders using mathematical proofs.
result Equilibrium exists and converges to continuous-time equilibrium as the number of trading times increases.

Risk measures for multivariate financial positions are studied in a utility-based framework. Under a certain incomplete preference relation, shortfall and divergence risk measures are defined as the optimal values of specific set minimization problems. The dual relationship between these two classes of multivariate ris…

2014-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider as given a discrete time financial market with a risky asset and options written on that asset and determine both the sub- and super-hedging prices of an American option in the model independent framework of ArXiv:1305.6008. We obtain the duality of results for the sub- and super-hedging prices. For the sub…

2013-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Discrete-time systems can be characterized by simple flat coordinates and their shifts.

problem Characterizing flatness of discrete-time systems.
method Developed a map from flat coordinates and their shifts to system state and input, fulfilling system equations identically.
result Derived necessary conditions for a system to be flat, without requiring differential geometry methods.