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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for discrete type

Study preserves symplectic structure in forced discrete mechanical systems.

problem Preserving symplectic structure in forced discrete mechanical systems.
method Analyzes a specific type of forced discrete mechanical system (Q,Ld,fd)(Q,L_d,f_d), preserving a symplectic structure on QimesQQ imes Q.
result The preserved symplectic structure can be seen as Marsden-Weinstein reduction of the canonical symplectic structure.

Study examines how discretization affects anomaly detection in datasets.

problem Detecting six types of anomalies in datasets using different discretization methods.
method Conducted experiments with SECODA, a general-purpose algorithm for unsupervised anomaly detection.
result Different discretization methods favor the discovery of certain anomaly types.

Defines discrete differential geometry concepts in homotopy type theory.

problem No existing definition of Euler characteristic for comparison.
method Type families on higher inductive types, simplicial complexes, principal bundles, connections, curvature, vector fields, index.
result Theorem relating total curvature and total index, key to proving Gauss-Bonnet and Poincaré-Hopf theorems.

Unified approach to discrete and smooth isoperimetric inequalities of arbitrary order.

problem Finding higher order isoperimetric inequalities for both discrete and smooth curves.
method Unified approach via Fourier analysis of linear operators.
result Unified upper and lower bounds for isoperimetric deficit in smooth curves.

We study circle packings with the combinatorics of a triangulated disk in the plane and parametrize deformations of circle packings in terms of vertex rotation and cross ratios. We show that there is a Weierstrass representation formula relating infinitesimal deformations of circle packings to discrete minimal surfaces…

2017-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We begin by showing that commensurators of Zariski dense subgroups of isometry groups of symmetric spaces of non-compact type are discrete provided that the limit set on the Furstenberg boundary is not invariant under the action of a (virtual) simple factor. In particular for rank one or simple Lie groups, Zariski dens…

2010-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New discrete curves defined in space forms with geometric properties.

problem Defining discrete elastic and constrained elastic curves in space forms.
method Extending discrete Euclidean curvature to space forms and using Bäcklund transformations.
result Discrete elastic and constrained elastic curves are elements of a curve hierarchy.

This paper develops a discrete theory of real Riemann surfaces using quad-graphs and linear discretization.

problem Constructing a discrete theory of real Riemann surfaces.
method Using quad-graphs and linear discretization of Cauchy-Riemann equations, constructing a symplectic homology basis.
result The discrete period matrix has the same canonical decomposition as in the smooth setting.

Discretizes Helfrich-type energies on surfaces using triangular complexes.

problem Discretizing curvature energies on surfaces of specific type.
method Asymptotic lower bound combined with recovery sequence of triangulations and edge director fields.
result Valid discrete versions of integral curvature energies on surfaces.

We use the consistency approach to classify discrete integrable 3D equations of the octahedron type. They are naturally treated on the root lattice Q(A3)Q(A_3) and are consistent on the multidimensional lattice Q(AN)Q(A_N). Our list includes the most prominent representatives of this class, the discrete KP equation and its S…

2010-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Brownian motion on discrete curve spaces, proving stochastic completeness.

problem Analyzing Brownian motion on spaces of discrete curves.
method Introduced and studied Brownian motion on spaces of discrete regular curves with Sobolev-type metrics.
result All geodesically complete spaces of discrete regular curves are stochastically complete.

A discrete analog of the Tzitzeica equation is found in the form of quad-equation. Its continuous symmetry is an inhomogeneous Narita--Bogoyavlensky type lattice equation which defines a discretization of the Sawada--Kotera equation. The integrability of these discretizations is proven by construction of the Lax repres…

2011-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The asymptotic lattices and their transformations are studied within the line geometry approach. It is shown that the discrete asymptotic nets are represented by isotropic congruences in the Plucker quadric. On the basis of the Lelieuvre-type representation of asymptotic lattices and of the discrete analog of the Mouta…

1999-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The study determines discreteness of complex hyperbolic triangle groups.

problem Discreteness of complex hyperbolic triangle groups of specific type.
method Analysis of groups generated by complex reflections with given orders and distances.
result Determined intervals in parameter space for discrete and non-discrete groups.

The study explores discrete versions of Riemannian geometry structures on manifolds.

problem Understanding the relationship between discrete structures and continuous Riemannian geometry.
method Surveying and analyzing discrete counterparts of Riemannian geometry concepts on graphs and simplicial complexes.
result Recent developments include Cheeger type inequalities for higher-dimensional simplicial complexes and Floer type constructions.

In this paper we propose a process of lagrangian reduction and reconstruction for nonholonomic discrete mechanical systems where the action of a continuous symmetry group makes the configuration space a principal bundle. The result of the reduction process is a discrete dynamical system that we call the discrete reduce…

2010-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method uncovers discrete and continuous factors in gene expression data.

problem Jointly identifying discrete and continuous factors of variability without supervision.
method cpl-mixVAE framework using multiple interacting networks.
result The method successfully uncovers discrete and continuous factors in gene expression data.

In this technical note we give a purely geometric understanding of discrete torsion, as an analogue of orbifold Wilson lines for two-form tensor field potentials. In order to introduce discrete torsion in this context, we describe gerbes and the description of certain type II supergravity tensor field potentials as con…

1999-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

MOB-dS uses permutation to correct for dependency in discrete survival data.

problem Identifying subgroups in discrete event time data with potential spurious results.
method Model-based recursive partitioning (MOB) with modified data matrix and permutation test.
result MOB-dS controls type I error rate better than standard MOB for discrete survival data.

Deep Discrete Encoders (DDEs) tackle interpretable generative models for rich data with discrete latent layers.

problem Overparametrized, non-identifiable, and uninterpretable deep generative models in high-stakes applications.
method Directed graphical model with multiple binary latent layers, transparent identifiability conditions, scalable estimation pipeline.
result Transparent identifiability conditions and scalable estimation pipeline for interpretable DDEs.

The paper studies stability of discrete planar curves using variational methods.

problem Stability of discrete planar curves under area constraints.
method Unified interpretation of discrete curvatures, determination of equilibrium curves, stability analysis.
result Equilibrium curves for the length functional under area-constraint conditions are determined and their stability is studied.

There is a need for the development of models that are able to account for discreteness in data, along with its time series properties and correlation. Our focus falls on INteger-valued AutoRegressive (INAR) type models. The INAR type models can be used in conjunction with existing model-based clustering techniques to …

2019-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

DCRL learns causal relationships from mixed-type discrete data.

problem Challenges in learning causal relationships from discrete, mixed-type data.
method Generative framework modeling directed acyclic graph and sparse bipartite graph, flexible measurement models for different types of data.
result Consistent recovery of latent causal structure from observed data distribution.

The abstract discusses compact quotients of Riemannian products by discrete subgroups, generalizing Inoue-Bombieri surfaces.

problem Compact quotients of Riemannian products by discrete subgroups.
method Study of compact quotients of a Riemannian product Rqimes(N,gN)\mathbb{R}^q imes (N, g_N) by discrete subgroups ΓΓ of Sim(Rq)imesIsom(N)\mathrm{Sim}(\mathbb{R}^q) imes \mathrm{Isom}(N).
result The construction is equivalent to LCP manifolds and provides a Bieberbach-type rigidity result.

Perceptrons have been known for a long time as a promising tool within the neural networks theory. The analytical treatment for a special class of perceptrons started in seminal work of Gardner \cite{Gar88}. Techniques initially employed to characterize perceptrons relied on a statistical mechanics approach. Many of su…

2013-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the Koenigs lattice, which is a new integrable reduction of the quadrilateral lattice (discrete conjugate net) and provides natural integrable discrete analogue of the Koenigs net. We construct the Darboux-type transformations of the Koenigs lattice and we show permutability of superpositions of such trans…

2002-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a theorem for discretizing Gaussian curvature on surfaces.

problem Discretizing Gaussian curvature on surfaces with nonpositive Euler number.
method Discrete conformal theory and variational principles with constraints.
result Each decorated piecewise Euclidean metric on surfaces with nonpositive Euler number is discrete conformal to a metric with a specific discrete curvature constant.