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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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1122 · Jul 202019922001200920172026
17 results for dimensionless

A method for making machine learning units-equivariant using dimensional analysis.

problem Ensuring machine learning models respect dimensional consistency.
method Constructing dimensionless inputs and applying equivariant machine learning methods.
result Improved accuracy in tasks requiring dimensional consistency.

We construct the Google matrices of bitcoin transactions for all year quarters during the period of January 11, 2009 till April 10, 2013. During the last quarters the network size contains about 6 million users (nodes) with about 150 million transactions. From PageRank and CheiRank probabilities, analogous to trade imp…

2019-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Bistable structures associated with non-linear deformation behavior, exemplified by the Venus flytrap and slap bracelet, can switch between different functional shapes upon actuation. Despite numerous efforts in modeling such large deformation behavior of shells, the roles of mechanical and nonlinear geometric effects …

2012-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Starting from the characterization of the past time evolution of market prices in terms of two fundamental indicators, price velocity and price acceleration, we construct a general classification of the possible patterns characterizing the deviation or defects from the random walk market state and its time-translationa…

1999-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We solve the first-passage problem for the Heston random diffusion model. We obtain exact analytical expressions for the survival and hitting probabilities to a given level of return. We study several asymptotic behaviors and obtain approximate forms of these probabilities which prove, among other interesting propertie…

2009-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We solve the escape problem for the Heston random diffusion model. We obtain exact expressions for the survival probability (which ammounts to solving the complete escape problem) as well as for the mean exit time. We also average the volatility in order to work out the problem for the return alone regardless volatilit…

2008-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A generalization of the Euler-Plateau problem to account for the energy contribution due to twisting of the bounding loop is proposed. Euler-Lagrange equations are derived in a parameterized setting and a bifurcation analysis is performed. A pair of dimensionless parameters govern bifurcations from a flat, circular gro…

2014-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzes SGD dynamics in two-layer networks, bridging different regimes.

problem Understanding SGD dynamics in high-dimensional and mean-field settings.
method Rigorous analysis via deterministic low-dimensional description of sufficient statistics.
result Infinite-width dynamics remains close to a low-dimensional subspace.

Modeling insider trading with transaction costs and fair pricing.

problem Maximizing profits for an informed trader in a market with transaction costs and fair pricing.
method Single auction model and continuous time analogue, analyzing equilibrium behavior with polynomial and differential equations.
result Equilibrium trading strategy and pricing rules are affected by transaction costs, revealing an information gap.

What return should you expect when you take on a given amount of risk? How should that return depend upon other people's behavior? What principles can you use to answer these questions? In this paper, we approach these topics by exploring the consequences of two simple hypotheses about risk. The first is a common-sense…

2002-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Language models allocate information storage, not collapsing into uniform representations.

problem Incomplete neural collapse in language model representations.
method Analyzing variance and information sharing across 14 models, proving an information floor.
result Within-class variance is allocated information storage, not collapsed into uniform representations.

The paper tackles robust design selection for online experiments under uncertain interference mechanisms.

problem Designing experiments in ads, recommendations, and member-experience systems when interference mechanisms are unknown.
method Formulates the problem as robust design selection over uncertain exposure mechanisms. Compares designs by worst-case planning risk over an ambiguity set combining various factors.
result Develops a geometry-aware guarantee and robust selector theorem with excess-risk control, exact recovery under separation, and certified shortlists when the risk surface is flat.

The paper connects Diophantine approximation to black hole behavior, proving blow-up conditions.

problem Understanding the behavior of waves on Kerr-AdS black holes.
method Analyzing linear scalar perturbations and studying poles of the interior scattering operator.
result Perturbations ψψ blow up at the Cauchy horizon under certain non-Diophantine conditions.