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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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1345 · Feb 201919922001200920172026
48 results for dimension-free

This work analyzes Gibbs samplers for Bayesian hierarchical models without dimensionality constraints.

problem Analyzing convergence properties of Gibbs samplers for Bayesian hierarchical models.
method Using Bayesian asymptotics and total variation mixing times, the study provides dimension-free convergence results.
result Dimension-free convergence results for Gibbs samplers targeting hierarchical models under random data-generating assumptions.

New method bounds high-dimensional regression without estimating design covariance.

problem High-dimensional linear regression with random design.
method Error-in-operator approach that incorporates design covariance into empirical risk minimization.
result Dimension-free bounds on excess prediction risk derived.

New rates for GLD and SGLD in infinite-dimensional spaces without dimensionality issues.

problem Gradient Langevin dynamics and SGLD convergence rates in high-dimensional spaces.
method Analysis of GLD and SGLD in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, using stochastic differential equations and Markov chains.
result Derivation of dimension-free convergence rates for GLD and SGLD.

On a closed weighted Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature, it is shown that the ratio of the kk-th to first eigenvalues of the weighted Laplacian is dominated by 641k2641k^2, using an argument via the Cheeger constant. While improving the previous exponential upper bound, the order of kk here…

2014-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

By using an explicit Bellman function, we prove a bilinear embedding theorem for the Laplacian associated with a weighted Riemannian manifold (M,μφ)(M,μ_φ) having the Bakry-Emery curvature bounded from below. The embedding, acting on the cartesian product of Lp(M,μφ)L^p(M,μ_φ) and Lq(TM,μφ)L^q(T^*M,μ_φ), 1/p+1/q=11/p+1/q=1, involves estimates…

2011-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes neural network classifiers' performance in binary classification.

problem Performance of neural network classifiers in binary classification problems.
method Plug-in classifiers based on neural networks, considering a more general function class and surrogate loss.
result Dimension-free, uniform rate of convergence for the excess risk of neural networks, showing minimax optimality.

Unified framework for convergence of discrete diffusion models without state space size dependence.

problem Fundamental limitations in existing convergence theory for discrete diffusion models, especially under singular priors and large vocabularies.
method Unified adjoint-equation-based framework that establishes dimension-free convergence guarantees in any integral probability metric (IPM).
result First dimension-free convergence bounds applicable to both masked and uniform priors, free of state space size SS.

Sharp inequality in spaces with non-negative Ricci curvature.

problem Proving a sharp isoperimetric inequality in metric measure spaces.
method Using volume entropy in non-compact metric measure spaces with non-negative synthetic Ricci curvature.
result Proved a sharp dimension-free isoperimetric inequality.

Graphs with nonnegative Bakry-Émery curvature have volume doubling and Poincaré inequalities.

problem Proving properties of graphs with specific curvature conditions.
method Graph-theoretic modified nonlinear heat-flow method, including point-mass consequences and diffusive exit-time control.
result Volume doubling and Poincaré inequalities for graphs with nonnegative Bakry-Émery curvature.

Algorithm achieves optimal pricing with minimal exploration for dynamic markets.

problem Optimal pricing in dynamic markets with contextual information.
method Localized exploration-then-commit (LetC) algorithm with pure exploration, refinement, and exploitation stages.
result Achieves minimax optimal, dimension-free regret bound.

Unified bounds for iterative algorithms with Gaussian data matrices.

problem Establishing non-asymptotic bounds for iterative algorithms with Gaussian data.
method Explicit coupling between iterates and Gaussian process with deterministic covariance.
result Tight, dimension-free bounds for generalized first-order methods.

New bounds for high-dimensional sparse linear bandits, balancing information and regret.

problem Stochastic linear bandits with high-dimensional sparse features.
method Derivation of minimax regret lower and upper bounds for explore-then-commit algorithm.
result Optimal rate of Θ(n2/3)Θ(n^{2/3}) for data-poor regime, complemented by O(n)O(\sqrt{n}) under signal magnitude assumption.

The paper derives Harnack inequalities for evolving Riemannian manifolds without dimensionality restrictions.

problem Deriving Harnack inequalities for geometric flows with evolving metrics.
method Probabilistic representation of conjugate semigroups and supercontractivity.
result Established dimension-free Harnack inequalities for geometric flows.

New algorithms achieve decision calibration without sample complexity dependent on feature dimension.

problem Achieving decision calibration for nonlinear loss functions with polynomial sample complexity.
method Developed smooth relaxation of decision calibration, enabling dimension-free algorithms.
result Efficient algorithms post-process predictors to satisfy decision calibration without worsening accuracy.

The paper provides generalization bounds for metric learning using neural network embeddings.

problem Generalization guarantees for metric learning with neural network embeddings.
method Uniform generalization bounds for two regimes: sparse and bounded amplification.
result Dimension-free generalization bounds can be achieved even without sparsity in solutions.

The study assesses ML model robustness under worst-case subpopulations.

problem ML model performance degradation under non-training population.
method Two-stage estimation procedure for evaluating worst-case robustness over subpopulations.
result The method certifies model robustness and prevents unreliable deployments.

New algorithm reduces complexity in multi-agent reinforcement learning.

problem High computational complexity in exact computations for multi-agent reinforcement learning.
method Design of a scalable algorithm based on Natural Policy Gradient, using local information and limited communication.
result Converges to globally optimal policy with dimension-free complexity and localization error.

We develop time-uniform confidence spheres for estimating means of random vectors.

problem Sequential mean estimation in high-dimensional spaces.
method Derive time-uniform confidence sphere sequences (CSSs) for various types of random vectors.
result Optimal CSSs for log-concave, sub-Gaussian, and sub-ψψ random vectors.

We improve bounds for stochastic processes, especially those with heavy tails.

problem Bounding the concentration of sub-ψψ processes with heavy tails.
method Variational approach to concentration, focusing on sub-Gaussian and other tail conditions.
result First dimension-free self-normalized empirical Bernstein inequality.

The paper uses deep neural networks to estimate and infer ATE without needing to know the dimension of the data.

problem Estimating and inferring the average treatment effect (ATE) in complex data settings.
method The paper uses deep neural networks to estimate the mean regression function and then calculates the ATE. It establishes consistency and asymptotic normality of the estimators.
result The deep neural network estimates of ATE are consistent and asymptotically normal, providing dimension-free rates.

Improved diffusion models for generative tasks without dimensionality constraints.

problem Sample complexity bounds for learning score functions in diffusion models.
method Dimension-free sample complexity bounds, martingale-based error decomposition, variance reduction technique (Bootstrapped Score Matching).
result Achieved a double exponential improvement in sample complexity over prior results.

We derive exponential tail inequalities for sums of random matrices with no dependence on the explicit matrix dimensions. These are similar to the matrix versions of the Chernoff bound and Bernstein inequality except with the explicit matrix dimensions replaced by a trace quantity that can be small even when the dimens…

2011-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows high-dimensional sparse RL hardness and Lasso Q-iteration's nearly dimension-free regret.

problem Hardness of online sparse reinforcement learning in high-dimensional MDPs.
method Lower bound construction and Lasso fitted Q-iteration analysis.
result Lasso Q-iteration achieves nearly dimension-free regret of O~(s2/3N2/3)\tilde{O}(s^{2/3}N^{2/3}) with oracle access to a good exploratory policy.

The goal of predictive sparse coding is to learn a representation of examples as sparse linear combinations of elements from a dictionary, such that a learned hypothesis linear in the new representation performs well on a predictive task. Predictive sparse coding algorithms recently have demonstrated impressive perform…

2012-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

E-ROBOT improves robust statistics and ML via Schrödinger bridge theory.

problem Statistical and machine learning tasks in high dimensions.
method Entropic-regularized Robust Optimal Transport (E-ROBOT) framework.
result E-ROBOT avoids the curse of dimensionality with O(n1/2)\mathcal{O}(n^{-1/2}) sample complexity.

Optimal sampling bounds for various classification losses under different regularization terms.

problem Achieving optimal sampling complexity for classification losses under different regularization terms.
method Proved optimal sampling bounds for a broad class of Lipschitz continuous classification loss functions under various regularization terms.
result Proved k2/ε2k^2/\varepsilon^2 upper and lower bounds for 2/k\|\cdot\|_2/k regularization, and k/ε2k/\varepsilon^2 upper and lower bounds for 1/k\|\cdot\|_1/k regularization.

This paper presents competitive algorithms for a novel class of online optimization problems with memory. We consider a setting where the learner seeks to minimize the sum of a hitting cost and a switching cost that depends on the previous pp decisions. This setting generalizes Smoothed Online Convex Optimization. The…

2020-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New private mean estimation method works well for anisotropic data.

problem Private mean estimation for high-dimensional anisotropic distributions.
method Developed (ε,δ)(\varepsilon,δ)-differentially private estimators with dimension-independent sample complexity.
result Achieved optimal sample complexity for anisotropic subgaussian distributions.

Let (X,d,μ)(X,d,μ) be a RCD(K,N)RCD^\ast(K, N) space with KRK\in \mathbb{R} and N[1,]N\in [1,\infty]. For N[1,)N\in [1,\infty), we derive the upper and lower bounds of the heat kernel on (X,d,μ)(X,d,μ) by applying the parabolic Harnack inequality and the comparison principle, and then sharp bounds for its gradient, which are also sharp in t…

2014-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We break dimension dependence in sparse distribution estimation with communication constraints.

problem Estimating sparse distributions with limited communication.
method Novel localization schemes and tree-based estimation.
result Achieve dimension-free convergence rate independent of dimension dd.

Skeleton clustering detects clusters in high-dimensional data without needing prototypes.

problem Detecting clusters in high-dimensional data with irregular shapes.
method Skeleton clustering combines prototype methods, density-based clustering, and hierarchical clustering using surrogate density measures.
result Skeleton clustering reliably detects clusters in multivariate and high-dimensional data.

We show how to take any two parameter-free online learning algorithms with different regret guarantees and obtain a single algorithm whose regret is the minimum of the two base algorithms. Our method is embarrassingly simple: just add the iterates. This trick can generate efficient algorithms that adapt to many norms s…

2019-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider minimizing a nonconvex, smooth function ff on a Riemannian manifold M\mathcal{M}. We show that a perturbed version of Riemannian gradient descent algorithm converges to a second-order stationary point (and hence is able to escape saddle points on the manifold). The rate of convergence depends as 1/ε21/ε^2 o…

2019-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Information concentration of probability measures have important implications in learning theory. Recently, it is discovered that the information content of a log-concave distribution concentrates around their differential entropy, albeit with an unpleasant dependence on the ambient dimension. In this work, we prove th…

2018-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗