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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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113226338451 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for dimension combination

We determine all Chern numbers of smooth complex projective varieties of dimension at least four which are determined up to finite ambiguity by the underlying smooth manifold. We also give an upper bound on the dimension of the space of linear combinations of Chern numbers with that property and prove its optimality in…

2015-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Combining Kulpa's proof of the cubical Sperner lemma and a dimension theoretic idea of van Mill we give a very short proof of the invariance of dimension, i.e. the statement that cubes [0,1]^n, [0,1]^m are homeomorphic if and only if n=m. This note is adapted from lecture notes for a course on general topology.

2013-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach combines geometric and probabilistic methods to estimate manifold dimension in high-dimensional data.

problem Estimating the dimension of manifolds in high-dimensional data.
method Combines a modified box-counting algorithm (geometric) and a new probabilistic method (nearest neighbor distance analysis).
result The combined method is robust, fast, and effective in estimating manifold dimension.

RMFGP combines multi-fidelity models for efficient uncertainty quantification.

problem Efficiently infer quantities of interest with limited high-fidelity data.
method Rotated multi-fidelity Gaussian process with dimension reduction and Bayesian active learning.
result RMFGP model improves accuracy and efficiency in high-dimensional problems.

In this paper, by combining modular forms and characteristic forms, we obtain general anomaly cancellation formulas of any dimension. For 4k+24k+2 dimensional manifolds, our results include the gravitational anomaly cancellation formulas of Alvarez-Gaumé and Witten in dimensions 2, 6 and 10 (\cite{AW}) as special cases. …

2010-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the topology of smectic defects in two and three dimensions. We give a topological classification of smectic point defects and disclination lines in three dimensions. In addition we describe the combination rules for smectic point defects in two and three dimensions, showing how the broken translational symmet…

2018-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm combines new and historical data with different input dimensions for linear regression.

problem Combining new and historical data with different input dimensions for improved accuracy.
method Proposes a transfer learning algorithm with rigorous theoretical robustness analysis.
result Achieves state-of-the-art performance on 9 real-life datasets.

Improves MARS for nonparametric multivariate regression with dimension reduction.

problem High number of basis functions in MARS for high-order interactions.
method Linear combinations of covariates for dimension reduction, facilitating gradient calculation and eigen-analysis for estimation.
result Asymptotic theory and numerical studies show improved performance over MARS.

We determine the minimal volume of arithmetic hyperbolic orientable n-dimensional orbifolds (compact and non-compact) for every odd dimension n>3. Combined with the previously known results it solves the minimal volume problem for arithmetic hyperbolic n-orbifolds in all dimensions.

2010-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows how to recover true node positions from a graph or similarity matrix.

problem Recovering true distances and positions from a graph or similarity matrix.
method Two steps: matrix factorisation followed by nonlinear dimension reduction.
result Nonlinear dimension reduction can recover latent positions close to a manifold where geodesic distance is encoded.

Extends positive mass theorem to arbitrary dimensions using a new inductive scheme.

problem Overcoming singularities in the Schoen-Yau proof for arbitrary dimensions.
method Inductive scheme combining shielding principle, conformal blow-up, and Cheeger-Naber bound.
result Proof of positive mass theorem in arbitrary dimensions.

We prove that a rational linear combination of Chern numbers is an oriented diffeomorphism invariant of smooth complex projective varieties if and only if it is a linear combination of the Euler and Pontryagin numbers. In dimension at least three we prove that only multiples of the top Chern number, which is the Euler …

2009-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In the covariate shift learning scenario, the training and test covariate distributions differ, so that a predictor's average loss over the training and test distributions also differ. In this work, we explore the potential of extreme dimension reduction, i.e. to very low dimensions, in improving the performance of imp…

2017-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a homological stability theorem for moduli spaces of manifolds of dimension 2n2n, for attaching handles of index at least nn, after these manifolds have been stabilised by countably many copies of Sn×SnS^n \times S^n. Combined with previous work of the authors, we obtain an analogue of the Madsen--Weiss theorem …

2016-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies the dimension of limit sets using variational principles and stationary measures.

problem Calculating the Hausdorff dimension of limit sets of Anosov representations and the Rauzy gasket.
method Established variational principles for affinity exponents and Rauzy gaskets, combined with dimension formulas of stationary measures.
result Yields the equality between the Hausdorff dimensions and affinity exponents in both settings.

Study confirms equivalence in Heisenberg groups between curvature-dimension conditions and strong Brunn-Minkowski inequalities.

problem Equivalence between curvature-dimension conditions and strong Brunn-Minkowski inequalities in Heisenberg groups.
method Optimal transport and approximation techniques in sub-Riemannian Heisenberg group Hn, combined with previous works.
result Confirms the equivalence in Heisenberg groups between curvature-dimension conditions and strong Brunn-Minkowski inequalities.

Proposes a neural network for handling multi-sensor time series with varying input dimensions.

problem Handling multi-sensor time series with varying input dimensions.
method Graph neural network conditioning vectors for zero-shot transfer learning.
result Better generalization in activity recognition and equipment prognostics datasets.

New bounds found for vertices of hyperbolic polyhedra in dimensions 5 to 12.

problem Determining minimum number of ideal and finite vertices in hyperbolic polyhedra.
method Geometric method of orthogonal gluings combined with double counting and recurrence relations.
result Improved lower bounds for vertices in all dimensions up to 12.

Semi-supervised learning improves classification in high dimensions.

problem Combining labeled and unlabeled data for high-dimensional classification.
method Information theoretic and computational lower bounds analysis for feature selection.
result Semi-supervised learning is advantageous for classification in high dimensions.

New classification for higher-dimensional shrinking Ricci solitons with positive isotropic curvature.

problem Classifying shrinking gradient Ricci solitons with positive isotropic curvature in higher dimensions.
method Combining pinching estimates and WPIC1 curvature conditions.
result A complete ancient solution to the Ricci flow in dimensions n9n\geq9 with uniformly PIC must be weakly PIC2.

Consensus dimension reduction combines multiple visualizations to identify shared patterns.

problem Conflicting visualizations from different dimension reduction methods.
method Multi-view learning to identify stable patterns across multiple views.
result Consensus visualization effectively identifies shared low-dimensional data structure.

Generalizing results due to Brady and Farb we prove the existence of a bilipschitz embedded manifold of pinched negative curvature and dimension m_1+m_2-1 in the product X:=X_1^{m_1} times X_2^{m_2} of two Hadamard manifolds X_i^{m_i} of dimension m_i with pinched negative curvature. Combining this result with a Theore…

2002-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper improves differential privacy in sparse Gaussian process models.

problem Ensuring privacy in machine learning with sparse Gaussian processes.
method Combining differential privacy with sparse Gaussian processes, addressing low data density and high dimensions.
result Sparse approximation and modified Laplace approximation provide robust differential privacy in outlier areas and at higher dimensions.

Researchers prove no unexpected relations between complex manifold numbers.

problem Proving no unexpected universal linear relations between Hodge, Betti, and Chern numbers of compact complex manifolds.
method Developed a framework to tackle more general questions involving all cohomological invariants, solved specific construction problems.
result Obtained full answers to general questions about universal relations and bimeromorphic invariants in low dimensions.

Generative model combines multi-dimensional annotations for more accurate ground truth estimation.

problem Inaccurate ground truth estimation from naive annotators' multi-dimensional annotations.
method Proposes a joint multi-dimensional model for global and time-series annotation fusion using Expectation-Maximization algorithm.
result More accurate ground truth estimates through joint modeling of multiple dimensions.

The study provides a basis for a 3-manifold's skein module, answering its dimension.

problem Determining the dimension of the Kauffman skein module of a surface times a circle.
method Explicitly spanning family for the skein modules S(ΣimesS1)S(Σ imes S^1) provided for any closed oriented surface ΣΣ.
result The dimension of S(ΣimesS1)S(Σ imes S^1) is 22g+1+2g12^{2g+1} + 2g -1.

We examine the algebraic and geometric properties of a uni-directional GRU and word embeddings trained end-to-end on a text classification task. A hyperparameter search over word embedding dimension, GRU hidden dimension, and a linear combination of the GRU outputs is performed. We conclude that words naturally embed t…

2018-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A new covariance estimator reduces dimensionality in high-dimensional undersized samples.

problem Challenges in estimating covariance matrices for high-dimensional data with fewer samples.
method Maximum Entropy Covariance (MEC) estimator that combines covariance matrices from different response categories.
result MEC estimator improves efficiency in dimension reduction methods like SIR and SAVE.