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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4488132176 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for diffusion algebras

The paper examines differential smoothness in specific algebra types.

problem Differential smoothness in 3D skew polynomial algebras and diffusion algebras.
method Analyzes the properties of 3D skew polynomial algebras and diffusion algebras.
result Provides insights into the differential smoothness of these algebra types.

New model learns graph spectra accurately, outperforming existing methods.

problem Graph diffusion models struggle to distinguish certain graph families and their spectra.
method Leveraged random matrix theory to analytically extract spectral properties, introducing Dyson Diffusion Model.
result Dyson Diffusion Model learns graph spectra accurately and outperforms existing models.

Geometric formalism views optimization algorithms as discrete connections, revealing their algebraic curvature and flatness properties.

problem Understanding and optimizing the behavior of iterative optimization algorithms.
method Introducing a geometric and operator-theoretic formalism where optimization algorithms are encoded by coupled channels (drift and diffusion) whose algebraic curvature measures the deviation from ideal reversibility.
result Flat connections correspond to methods whose updates commute up to higher order, achieving minimal numerical dissipation and preserving stability.

The paper develops stochastic methods on geometric spaces for transformations.

problem Existence and uniqueness of stochastic processes on geometric spaces.
method Stochastic parallel transport and equivariant diffusions on the group of diffeomorphisms.
result Existence and uniqueness of stochastic parallel transport and equivariant diffusions.

Paper develops semi-analytic method for American options in time-dependent jump-diffusion models.

problem Pricing American options in models with time-dependent and exponential jumps.
method Generalizes existing methods for barrier and American options to handle arbitrary time dependencies and solves the problem through algebraic and Fredholm-Volterra equations.
result Presents a semi-analytic solution for American options in time-dependent jump-diffusion models with exponential jumps.

The paper formalizes how concepts are encoded in text-guided generative models and provides a method to manipulate them.

problem Encoding and manipulating concepts in text-guided generative models.
method Formalizing concepts as subspaces of a representation space, developing algebraic manipulation methods.
result The ability to manipulate concepts in generative models through algebraic operations on the representation.

The purpose of this paper is to give a new proof of results of Moscovici and Stanton on the orbital integrals associated with eta invariants on compact locally symmetric spaces. Moscovici and Stanton used methods of harmonic analysis on reductive groups. Here, we combine our approach to orbital integrals using the hypo…

2016-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Automates learning of multivariate diffusions for generative models.

problem Lack of automated methods for choosing and optimizing diffusion processes in generative models.
method Develops a recipe to maximize likelihood without model-specific analysis, parameterizes diffusion for target noise, and optimizes the inference diffusion process.
result Automatic search over all linear diffusions for generative models.

Masking diffusion outperforms other discrete diffusion models by incorporating jump times into the model.

problem Improving the performance of discrete diffusion models.
method Conditioning on the jump schedule of discrete Markov processes.
result Schedule-conditioned discrete diffusion (SCUD) models outperform classical and masking diffusion models.

Diffusion-GAN uses diffusion to improve GAN training stability and realism.

problem Stability and realism issues in training GANs.
method Diffusion-GAN employs a forward diffusion chain to generate Gaussian-mixture distributed instance noise, with adaptive diffusion process and timestep-dependent discriminator.
result Diffusion-GAN produces more realistic images with higher stability and data efficiency.

Study shows how heat leaks from material sets in low diffusivity scenarios.

problem Understanding heat leakage from material sets in low diffusivity limits.
method Generalized leading-order asymptotics for time-dependent diffusion processes.
result Diffusive transport out of a material set is proportional to the surface area of the set boundary.

Study mass transport in low-diffusivity using Lagrangian coordinates.

problem Mass preserving transport of passive tracers in low-diffusivity limit.
method Lagrangian coordinates, time-averaged diffusion equation, weighted manifold structure.
result Leading order asymptotics extend to dominant nontrivial singular value in low-diffusivity limit.

New method tackles video inverse problems using image diffusion models.

problem Spatio-temporal degradation in video inverse problems.
method Leverages image diffusion models to treat time dimension as batch dimension, introduces batch-consistent diffusion sampling.
result Achieves state-of-the-art reconstructions for various spatio-temporal degradations.

Diffusion models generate new samples with active guidance, but theory is limited.

problem Insufficient theoretical understanding of diffusion models.
method Review and progressive routine of diffusion models, including conditional sampling.
result Diffusion models can be used for high-dimensional optimization problems.

Unified framework for multi-view diffusion geometries using intertwined diffusion trajectories.

problem Constructing multi-view diffusion geometries with flexible view interaction and fusion.
method Intertwined multi-view diffusion trajectories (MDTs) as a class of inhomogeneous diffusion processes.
result Established theoretical properties and derived diffusion distances and embeddings.

Investor-driven information diffusion affects excess comovement in China and the U.S. markets.

problem Investor-driven information diffusion and its impact on excess comovement.
method Cross-sectional analysis of 4,533 Chinese and 4,517 U.S. stocks from 2010 to 2022.
result Retail-driven information diffusion significantly drives excess comovement in China, while institution-driven diffusion is the primary driver in the U.S.

Soft Truncation improves diffusion model performance by balancing loss scales across diffusion times.

problem Inverse correlation between density estimation and sample generation in diffusion models.
method Introduces Soft Truncation, a training technique that softens the truncation hyperparameter.
result Soft Truncation achieves state-of-the-art performance on various datasets.

Remasking improves the quality of discrete diffusion models for natural language and image generation.

problem Limited iterative refinement in masked discrete diffusion models.
method Introducing ReMDM sampler that allows remasking during inference.
result Remasking enables better quality outputs with increased sampling steps.

A new method for decision-focused learning using diffusion models.

problem Inability of deterministic point predictions to capture stochasticity in real-world environments.
method Proposes a diffusion-based DFL approach that trains a diffusion model to represent uncertain parameters and optimizes decisions through stochastic optimization.
result Empirically shows consistent outperformance over strong baselines in decision quality.

Rex solves the inverse problem for ODE/SDE solvers, improving precision and stability.

problem Inversion of ODE/SDE solvers is inaccurate and impractical for precision applications.
method Rex uses Lawson methods to convert explicit Runge-Kutta schemes into algebraically reversible ones.
result Rex achieves near-machine-precision reconstruction and improves generative models.

Survey of diffusion models for time series forecasting.

problem Lack of systematic taxonomy for diffusion models in time series forecasting.
method Introduction and review of standard diffusion models, their variants, and their adaptation to time series tasks.
result Provides a comprehensive categorization and summary of diffusion models for time series forecasting.

Unified framework improves diffusion model rewards without full trajectories.

problem Limited theoretical understanding of guided diffusion samplers.
method Developed a unified algorithmic and theoretical framework for diffusion guidance and reward-guided diffusion.
result Framework shows CFG decreases expected reciprocal of classifier probability.

LADD models improve discrete diffusion for faster language generation.

problem Practical discrete diffusion models ignore cross-token dependencies, degrading performance.
method Introduces a learnable auxiliary latent channel, diffusing over the joint (token, latent) space.
result LADD models yield improvements on unconditional generation metrics.

Rolling Diffusion improves video prediction by progressively corrupting frames based on their temporal position.

problem Improving video prediction accuracy by accounting for temporal dynamics.
method A sliding window denoising process that assigns more noise to frames that appear later in a sequence.
result Rolling Diffusion outperforms standard diffusion models in tasks with complex temporal dynamics.