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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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1345 · Apr 201819922001200920182026
48 results for differential-geometric

The closure conditions of the inexact exterior differential form and dual form (an equality to zero of differentials of these forms) can be treated as a definition of some differential-geometrical structure. Such a connection discloses the properties and specific features of the differential-geometrical structures. The…

2004-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows how to learn the geometric structure of data manifolds using probabilistic methods.

problem Learning the differential geometric structure of data manifolds embedded in high-dimensional spaces.
method Probabilistic methods with proper regularizations to recover the geometric structure.
result Probabilistic methods can recover the differential geometric structure of data manifolds.

This work proposes a geometric approach to identify slow invariant manifolds in dynamical systems.

problem Identifying slow invariant manifolds in multiple time-scale dynamical systems.
method Differential geometric concepts for submanifolds, sectional curvature, flow invariance.
result Necessary condition for slow invariant manifold invariance stated in terms of differential geometry.

Study dualities of geometric invariants on cuspidal edges in hyperbolic and de Sitter spaces.

problem Computing and understanding dualities of geometric invariants on cuspidal edges.
method Analyzing differential geometric invariants of cuspidal edges in hyperbolic and de Sitter spaces.
result Identified dualities of invariants on cuspidal edges.

Study geometric properties of S1 singularities and their deformations.

problem Understanding differential geometric properties of S1 singularities and deformations.
method Representing deformation using diffeomorphisms and isometries, studying geometric properties.
result Differential geometric properties of S1 singularities and Whitney umbrellas in deformations.

The paper simplifies FLRW photon propagators using geometric embeddings.

problem Understanding Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spaces.
method Differential-geometric methods applied to FLRW spaces as submanifolds in \(\mathbb{R}^{n+2}\).
result New and simplified expressions for the photon propagator in four dimensions.

We simplify complex geometric structures for contracting measurable systems.

problem Normal forms for contracting measurable cocycles and foliations.
method Differential-geometric approach to obtain resonance polynomial normal forms via CqC^q changes of coordinates.
result Obtained nonstationary invariant differential-geometric structures for contracting systems and foliations.

Classifies third-order Hamiltonian operators based on algebraic variety properties.

problem Classifying third-order Hamiltonian operators of differential-geometric type.
method Parametrization using algebraic varieties and orbits of the natural action of SL(n+1)SL(n+1).
result Classification of third-order Hamiltonian operators for n4n \leq 4.

Smooth complex surfaces with triple intersections using differential geometry.

problem Smooth complex surfaces with trivial canonical bundle and triple intersections.
method Explicit construction of local smoothings and solutions to nonlinear elliptic PDEs.
result Existence of smoothings for dd-semistable SNC complex surfaces with trivial canonical bundle.

Purely real space versions of the differential equations describing the kinematics of a dislocated crystalline medium are considered. The differential geometric structures associated with them are revealed.

2005-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Certain solutions of a sextic sigma-model Lagrangian reminiscent of Skyrme model correspond to perfect fluids with stiff matter equation of state. We analyse from a differential geometric perspective this correspondence extended to general barotropic fluids.

2010-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves existence of conjugate points on ellipsoids but not on spheres.

problem Existence of conjugate points in incompressible Euler flows.
method Formulated a differential-geometric criterion (M-criterion) and analyzed flows on spheres and ellipsoids.
result Zonal flows on ellipsoids can satisfy M-criterion, while not on spheres.

Study of lightcone framed surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space, focusing on curvature behavior.

problem Investigate differential geometric properties of lightcone framed surfaces.
method Introduced modified frame to study the properties of lightcone framed surfaces.
result Showed behavior of Gaussian and mean curvatures at lightlike and singular points.

MATLAB toolbox pde2path solves geometric PDEs and finds bifurcations in immersed surfaces.

problem Finding bifurcations in geometric PDEs of immersed surfaces.
method Solving PDEs for surface displacement, updating surface, detecting and localizing bifurcations, and switching branches.
result Symmetry breaking bifurcations in various geometric surfaces.

The paper classifies diffeomorphism classes of Calabi-Yau threefolds constructed by gluing methods.

problem Classifying diffeomorphism classes of Calabi-Yau threefolds constructed by gluing methods.
method Using differential-geometric gluing method and classifications of simply-connected 6-manifolds.
result Any two doubling Calabi-Yau threefolds with Picard number two are not diffeomorphic to each other when the underlying Fano threefolds are distinct families.

Study the geometry of lightlike loci on mixed type surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space.

problem Characterize the differential geometric properties of lightlike loci on mixed type surfaces.
method Define a frame field and lightlike ruled surfaces along the lightlike locus, analyze their singularities and intersections.
result Establish a relationship between the singularities of lightlike ruled surfaces and the differential geometric properties of the lightlike locus.

In this paper, we introduce a new concept so called harmonic complex structure by using harmonic theory for vector bundle-valued differential forms. It is a new structure intermediates between complex structure and Kähler structure. From differential geometric viewpoint, it is a natural generalization of Kähler structu…

2010-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we explore the virtual technique that is very useful in studying moduli problem from differential geometric point of view. We introduce a class of new objects "virtual manifolds/orbifolds", on which we develop the integration theory. In particular, the virtual localization formula is obtained.

2006-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a normal form of the cuspidal edge which uses only diffeomorphisms on the source and isometries on the target. Using this normal form, we study differential geometric invariants of cuspidal edges which determine them up to order three. We also clarify relations between these invariants.

2014-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop the differential geometric and geometric analytic studies of Hamiltonian systems. Key ingredients are the curvature operator, the weighted Laplacian, and the associated Riccati equation. We prove the appropriate generalizations of Bochner--Weitzenböck formula and Laplacian comparison theorem, and study the h…

2013-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a new kind of helicoidal surface of value m. A rotational surface which is isometric to the helicoidal surface of value m is revealed. In addition, we calculate some differential geometric properties of the helicoidal surface of value 3 in three dimensional Euclidean space.

2014-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper mostly collects material on generic rank of AA--modules with respect to differential geometric applications. Our research was motivated by geometry of AA--structures. In particular, we discuss the case where AA is an unitary associative algebra not necessary with inversion. Some of the examples are studied…

2012-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, by using the Kuranishi coordinates on the Teichmüller space and the explicit deformation formula of holomorphic one-forms on Riemann surface, we give an explicit expression of the period map and derive new differential geometric proofs of the Torelli theorems, both local and global, for Riemann surfaces.

2012-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric families of low-rank covariances improve flexibility and tractability in high dimensions.

problem Interpolating and identifying covariance matrices in high dimensions with limited data.
method Differential geometric construction of low-rank covariance families, interpolation on manifolds, and distance minimization for identification.
result Differential geometric covariance families offer significant flexibility and computational tractability.