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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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169338506675 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for difference operators

User response prediction makes a crucial contribution to the rapid development of online advertising system and recommendation system. The importance of learning feature interactions has been emphasized by many works. Many deep models are proposed to automatically learn high-order feature interactions. Since most featu…

2019-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we extend to the difference case the notion of Poisson-Lichnerowicz cohomology, an object encapsulating the building blocks for the theory of deformations of Hamiltonian operators. A local scalar difference Hamiltonian operator is a polynomial in the shift operator and its inverse, with coefficients in th…

2018-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Most of the 50-year history of the study of the set of knot concordance classes, C, has focused on its structure as an abelian group. Here we take a different approach, namely we study C as a metric space admitting many natural geometric operators, especially satellite operators. We consider several knot concordance sp…

2014-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Our goal is to compute the minimal-order recurrence of the colored Jones polynomial of the 7_4 knot, as well as for the first four double twist knots. As a corollary, we verify the AJ Conjecture for the simplest knot 7_4 with reducible non-abelian SL(2,C) character variety. To achieve our goal, we use symbolic summatio…

2012-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

MetaNOR learns common nonlocal kernels for efficient metamaterial modeling.

problem Efficiently modeling wave propagation in new metamaterials.
method Meta-learns a common nonlocal kernel from existing tasks and transfers this knowledge to new tasks with minimal data.
result Substantial improvements in sampling efficiency for new metamaterials.

Framework transfers complementary operating conditions to train anomaly detectors.

problem Training anomaly detectors on changing operating conditions requires comprehensive data, which is hard to obtain.
method Proposes unsupervised transfer learning to align and combine data from different units.
result Demonstrates improved anomaly detection in changing operating conditions.

We consider different sub-Laplacians on a sub-Riemannian manifold MM. Namely, we compare different natural choices for such operators, and give conditions under which they coincide. One of these operators is a sub-Laplacian we constructed previously in \cite{GordinaLaetsch2014a}. This operator is canonical with respec…

2014-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method compares unaligned datasets using log-Euclidean signatures of SPD matrices.

problem Efficiently comparing datasets with unknown alignment.
method Diffusion operators, Riemannian geometry, log-Euclidean metric.
result LES distance recovers meaningful structural differences, outperforming existing methods.

New method assesses prediction intervals across different operating points.

problem Difficulty in comparing prediction intervals across studies.
method Operating characteristics curves and gain over a simple reference.
result A novel operating point agnostic assessment methodology for prediction intervals.

We introduce multi-tribrackets, algebraic structures for region coloring of diagrams of knots and links with different operations at different kinds of crossings. In particular we consider the case of component multi-tribrackets which have different tribracket operations at single-component crossings and multi-componen…

2019-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We present some applications of ideas from partial differential equations and differential geometry to the study of difference equations on infinite graphs. All operators that we consider are examples of "elliptic operators" as defined by Y. Colin de Verdiere. For such operators, we discuss analogs of inequalities of C…

2005-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper combines geometry and time-series analysis for spatiotemporal data.

problem Multivariate time-series data from multiple sensors.
method Combines manifold learning, Riemannian geometry, and spectral analysis.
result Proposes Riemannian multi-resolution analysis (RMRA) for dynamic mode extraction.

Explaining neural network computation in terms of probabilistic/fuzzy logical operations has attracted much attention due to its simplicity and high interpretability. Different choices of logical operators such as AND, OR and XOR give rise to another dimension for network optimization, and in this paper, we study the o…

2019-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we provide an integral representation of the fractional Laplace-Beltrami operator for general riemannian manifolds which has several interesting applications. We give two different proofs, in two different scenarios, of essentially the same result. One of them deals with compact manifolds with or without …

2017-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Inner product-based convolution has been a central component of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and the key to learning visual representations. Inspired by the observation that CNN-learned features are naturally decoupled with the norm of features corresponding to the intra-class variation and the angle correspond…

2018-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper calculates spectral torsion for rescaled Dirac operators on manifolds.

problem Computing spectral torsion for rescaled Dirac operators.
method Using trilinear Clifford multiplication and functional of differential one-forms.
result Computed spectral torsion for four types of rescaled Dirac operators.

We consider generalized Hodge-Laplace operators αdδ+βδdαd δ+ βδd for α,β>0α, β> 0 on pp-forms on compact Riemannian manifolds. In the case of flat tori and round spheres of different radii, we explicitly calculate the spectrum of these operators. Furthermore, we investigate under which circumstances they are isospectral.

2015-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

CW-EDMD improves prediction accuracy by learning local Koopman models for different state-space regions.

problem Inefficient global Koopman operator approximation for distinct local dynamics.
method Cluster-Weighted EDMD (CW-EDMD) learns a soft phase-space partition and per-cluster EDMD operators using EM objective.
result CW-EDMD significantly reduces prediction errors across various systems and configurations.

We present a new Q-function operator for temporal difference (TD) learning methods that explicitly encodes robustness against significant rare events (SRE) in critical domains. The operator, which we call the κκ-operator, allows to learn a robust policy in a model-based fashion without actually observing the SRE. We i…

2019-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

DeepONet learns operators for PDEs with varying parameters and initial conditions.

problem Learning operators for partial differential equations with different parameters or initial conditions.
method DeepONet uses a Branch net and Trunk net to minimize error between evaluated and expected outputs, incorporating a scalar auxiliary variable approach for energy dissipation.
result DeepONet can accurately approximate operators for PDEs with varying parameters or initial conditions.

This thesis covers different aspects of the p-Laplace operators on Riemannian manifolds. Chapter 2. Potential theoretic aspects: the Khasmkinskii condition. Chapter 3: sharp eigenvalue estimates with Ricci curvature lower bounds. Chapter 4: Critical sets of (2-)harmonic functions.

2012-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes MACD using operator theory.

problem Understanding the mathematical foundation of MACD.
method Developed a functional-analytic framework interpreting MACD as a phase-corrected, smoothed derivative operator.
result MACD is structurally equivalent to a band-pass filter and can be expressed as a finite difference of delayed and doubly averaged signals.

We investigate the Dolbeault operator on a pair of pants, i.e., an elementary cobordism between a circle and the disjoint union of two circles. This operator induces a canonical selfadjoint Dirac operator DtD_t on each regular level set CtC_t of a fixed Morse function defining this cobordism. We show that as we approac…

2009-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we will prove new extrinsic upper bounds for the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator on an isometrically immersed surface M2R3M^2 \hookrightarrow {\Bbb R}^3 as well as intrinsic bounds for 2-dimensional compact manifolds of genus zero and genus one. Moreover, we compare the different estimates of the eigenval…

1998-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New dataset for industrial machine malfunction detection with domain shifts.

problem Challenges in detecting anomalies due to domain shifts in industrial sounds.
method Created a dataset with domain shifts for five types of industrial machines.
result Significant performance differences between source and target domains.

Let VV be a vector space of dimension n+1n+1. We demonstrate that nn-component third-order Hamiltonian operators of differential-geometric type are parametrised by the algebraic variety of elements of rank nn in S2(Λ2V)S^2(Λ^2V) that lie in the kernel of the natural map S2(Λ2V)Λ4VS^2(Λ^2V)\to Λ^4V. Non-equivalent operators corres…

2015-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometry arising from two diffusion operators (smooth semi-elliptic, second order differential operators) on different spaces but intertwined by a smooth map is described. Particular cases arise from Riemannian submersions when the operators are Laplace-Beltrami operators, from equivariant operators on the total space …

2008-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes neural networks for infinite-dimensional mappings, including PDE solutions.

problem Learning mappings between infinite-dimensional spaces and finite-dimensional approximations.
method Graph kernel network architecture with message passing for kernel integration.
result Competitive performance compared to state-of-the-art solvers for PDEs.

Unified framework for analyzing graph neural operators converging to graph limits.

problem Analyzing convergence of graph neural operators to graph limits.
method Develops a unified spectral framework for graph neural operators under various graphon assumptions.
result Unified framework enables direct comparison of convergence rates and tradeoffs.

We present a particle flow realization of Bayes' rule, where an ODE-based neural operator is used to transport particles from a prior to its posterior after a new observation. We prove that such an ODE operator exists. Its neural parameterization can be trained in a meta-learning framework, allowing this operator to re…

2019-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗