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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · May 199319922001200920182026
48 results for delay equation

BayTiDe discovers time-delayed differential equations from noisy data.

problem Discovering time-delayed differential equations from data with large delays and noise.
method Bayesian inference with a sparsity-promoting prior.
result BayTiDe accurately identifies time-delayed differential equations with accuracy proportional to data resolution.

Study on synchronization in financial markets with time delays.

problem Understanding market dynamics and synchronization in financial systems with time delays.
method Examined a system of coupled non-linear delay-differential equations, linearized for small delays, and analyzed collective dynamics using bifurcation diagrams and numerical solutions.
result Demonstrated that limit cycles can be maintained in coupled N-asset models with appropriate parameterization, leading to market synchronization.

The paper solves optimal control problems for stochastic delay equations.

problem Optimal control of stochastic delay differential equations.
method Rewriting the problem in an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, using dynamic programming and viscosity solutions.
result Characterizes the value function as the unique viscosity solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation.

The paper models financial asset prices with jumps and evaluates European option prices using numerical methods.

problem Modeling and pricing European options with jumps in delayed stochastic systems.
method Existence, uniqueness, and positivity of solutions to delayed stochastic differential equations with jumps. Application of Fourier transformation for analytical pricing and Monte-Carlo simulation with a logarithmic Euler-Maruyama scheme for numerical approximation.
result The logarithmic Euler-Maruyama scheme provides a positive and convergent method for approximating the solution to the delayed stochastic differential equations with jumps.

Proposes neural delay differential equations for stable system identification with partially observed states.

problem Learning stable models for systems with partial or delayed observations.
method Augments states with history, uses neural delay differential equations, and ensures stability through time delay analysis.
result The approach ensures stability of learned models for partially observed systems.

Paper develops Euler scheme for fractional delay diff. eqs with additive noise.

problem Developing a consistent Euler-Maruyama scheme for fractional stochastic delay diff. eqs.
method Euler-Maruyama scheme for fractional Brownian motion with additive noise.
result Achieved convergence rate of H+1/2 for smooth delays when H>1/2.

This article is a sequel to [A.H.M.P]. In [A.H.M.P], we develop an explicit formula for pricing European options when the underlying stock price follows a non-linear stochastic delay equation with fixed delays in the drift and diffusion terms. In this article, we look at models of the stock price described by stochasti…

2006-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A new algorithm tackles delayed combinatorial semi-bandit with causal relations.

problem Optimizing decisions in a non-stationary environment with delayed and causally related rewards.
method Formalized as a non-stationary delayed combinatorial semi-bandit problem, the approach models causal relations with a directed graph in a stationary structural equation model. The agent learns these relations from delayed feedback to optimize decisions.
result Proved a regret bound for the proposed algorithm's performance.

In this paper we consider backward stochastic differential equations with time-delayed generators of a moving average type. The classical framework with linear generators depending on (Y(t),Z(t))(Y(t),Z(t)) is extended and we investigate linear generators depending on (1t0tY(s)ds,1t0tZ(s)ds)(\frac{1}{t}\int_0^tY(s)ds, \frac{1}{t}\int_0^tZ(s)ds). We…

2010-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper presents a novel method to assess boundedness and stability of nonlinear systems with variable delays.

problem Challenges in assessing boundedness and stability of vector nonlinear systems with variable delays and coefficients.
method Develops a novel framework to evaluate the evolution of solution norms in such systems by constructing scalar counterparts.
result Introduces new criteria for boundedness and stability and estimates the radii of containing balls for history functions.

HS-FNO models non-Markovian PDEs by learning history and future states.

problem Non-Markovian dynamics where future states depend on past history.
method History-Space Fourier Neural Operator (HS-FNO) for delay and memory-driven PDEs.
result HS-FNO achieves lowest aggregate errors across various PDE families.

Delay-SDE-net models time series with memory and uncertainty, outperforming other models.

problem Accurately modeling time series with memory and uncertainty.
method Stochastic delay differential equations (SDDEs) neural network model with aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty.
result The Delay-SDE-net consistently outperforms other models in predicting time series values and uncertainties.

The paper examines financial trading models and proves conditions for positive solutions.

problem Analyzing conditions for positive solutions in a financial trading model.
method Introduced thresholds αα_- and α+α_+ to prove state positivity or bankruptcy.
result For α<αα < α_-, state positivity is guaranteed for all time; for α>α+α > α_+, state positivity is not guaranteed.

We propose a quantum machine learning algorithm for efficiently solving a class of problems encoded in quantum controlled unitary operations. The central physical mechanism of the protocol is the iteration of a quantum time-delayed equation that introduces feedback in the dynamics and eliminates the necessity of interm…

2016-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a stochastic analysis of a data set consisiting of 10^6 quotes of the US Doller - German Mark exchange rate. Evidence is given that the price changes x(tau) upon different delay times tau can be described as a Markov process evolving in tau. Thus, the tau-dependence of the probability density function (pdf) …

2001-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This article is an extension of the work of one of us (Coopersmith, 2011) in deriving the relationship between certain interest rates and the inflation rate of a two component economic system. We use the well-known Fisher relation between the difference of the nominal interest rate and its inflation adjusted value to e…

2016-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a model of inter-bank lending and borrowing which takes into account clearing debt obligations. The evolution of log-monetary reserves of NN banks is described by coupled diffusions driven by controls with delay in their drifts. Banks are minimizing their finite-horizon objective functions which take into a…

2016-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

DiffEqFlux.jl integrates neural networks with differential equations.

problem Combining machine learning and differential equations for modeling complex systems.
method Fusing neural networks and differential equations using DiffEqFlux.jl.
result Demonstrates the integration of differential equations into neural networks and vice versa.

In this article we develop an explicit formula for pricing European options when the underlying stock price follows a non-linear stochastic differential delay equation (sdde). We believe that the proposed model is sufficiently flexible to fit real market data, and is yet simple enough to allow for a closed-form represe…

2006-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we show that there are applications that transform the movement of a pendulum into movements in R3\mathbb{R}^3. This can be done using Euler top system of differential equations. On the constant level surfaces, Euler top system reduces to the equation of a pendulum. Those properties are also considered in…

2009-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New Hessian estimates for heat equations on manifolds.

problem Estimating Hessian matrices for heat-type equations on Riemannian manifolds.
method Using Bismut-Stroock Hessian formula, with explicit coefficients and delay/growth rate functions.
result Novel backward weak Harnack inequality and precise pointwise Hessian estimates for eigenfunctions.

Paper tackles action delays in reinforcement learning, proposing a delay-aware framework.

problem Action delays degrade reinforcement learning performance in real-world systems.
method Formal definition of delay-aware MDP, transformation into standard MDP with augmented states, delay-aware model-based reinforcement learning framework.
result Proposed framework is more efficient in training and transferable between systems with various delay durations.

New algorithms ensure fair selection in combinatorial semi-bandit with unrestricted delays.

problem Fair selection in stochastic combinatorial semi-bandit with delayed feedback.
method Introduced merit-based fairness constraints and new bandit algorithms for reward and fairness.
result Achieved sublinear expected reward and fairness regrets with dependence on delay distribution quantiles.

New algorithm handles delayed feedback robustly, reducing regret without knowing delay bounds.

problem Bandits with variably delayed feedback, especially excessive delays.
method Implicit exploration scheme, adaptive skipping, drifted regret control.
result Can tolerate arbitrary excessive delays up to order T, reducing regret.

Proposes a nonparametric model for predicting conversion rates with delayed feedback.

problem Predicting conversion rates with time delays and unknown distribution.
method Nonparametric delayed feedback model without assuming a specific distribution.
result The proposed model outperforms existing methods in conversion rate prediction.

Gradient descent with delayed updates converges faster with noise, even when delays are significant.

problem Analyzing convergence of gradient descent with delayed gradients and stochastic noise.
method Novel technique using generating functions for convergence analysis.
result Convergence bounds show that stochastic noise mitigates the negative effects of delays, improving performance.

New algorithm for multiarmed bandits with variable, unbounded delays achieves similar regret bounds.

problem Variable, unbounded delays in multiarmed bandits.
method Introduces a new algorithm that skips rounds with excessively large delays and uses a doubling scheme.
result Achieves the same regret bound as Exp3 with variable, unbounded delays.

Paper tackles delays in multi-agent reinforcement learning, improving performance.

problem Challenges in reinforcement learning due to delays in real-world systems.
method Proposes a novel framework for multi-agent reinforcement learning with delays, using Delay-Aware Markov Games and centralized-decentralized training.
result Demonstrates significant improvement in performance with delay-aware multi-agent reinforcement learning.

New algorithm tackles stochastic bandits with varying arm-dependent delays.

problem Applying existing algorithms to stochastic delayed bandit settings is restricted by strong assumptions on delay distributions.
method Proposes a simple UCB-based algorithm called PatientBandits that weakens assumptions on delay distributions.
result Provides bounds on regret and performance lower bounds for the PatientBandits algorithm.

Delayed-RNN approximates stacked and bidirectional RNNs.

problem Improving RNN expressiveness and representational capacity.
method Weight-constrained delayed-RNN, equivalent to stacked-RNNs, with partial acausality.
result Delayed-RNN can approximate stacked and bidirectional RNNs, outperforming them in some tasks.