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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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5111621 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for de-biased lasso

A distributed bootstrap method for high-dimensional data reduces communication rounds efficiently.

problem Simultaneous inference on massive, high-dimensional data stored across many machines.
method Distributed bootstrap based on de-biased lasso with efficient cross-validation tuning.
result Theoretical lower bound on communication rounds τminτ_{\min} for statistical accuracy and efficiency.

This paper studies schemes to de-bias the Lasso in a linear model y=Xβ+εy=Xβ+ε where the goal is to construct confidence intervals for a0Tβa_0^Tβ in a direction a0a_0, where XX has iid N(0,Σ)N(0,Σ) rows. We show that previously analyzed propositions to de-bias the Lasso require a modification in order to enjoy efficiency in a f…

2019-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops inference methods for high-dimensional multi-task regression with row-sparse coefficients.

problem Inference for high-dimensional multi-task regression with unknown coefficient matrix under row-sparsity.
method Proposes chi-square and normal inference methodologies using MT Lasso with de-biasing scheme and interaction matrix.
result Derives asymptotic normal and chi-square distribution results for valid confidence intervals and ellipsoids.

Paper compares Bayesian and de-biased estimators for low-rank matrix completion.

problem Predict missing entries in partially observed matrices.
method Bayesian and de-biased estimators comparison.
result De-biased estimator performs similarly to Bayesian estimators but is more stable and can outperform in small samples.

Novel characterization of augmented balancing weights combining outcome and weighting models.

problem Improving estimation accuracy in machine learning models with balancing weights.
method Characterization of augmented balancing weights as linear models, extending to ridge and lasso regression.
result Equivalence and closed-form expressions for specific model choices, providing insights into performance.

The Whittle likelihood is a widely used and computationally efficient pseudo-likelihood. However, it is known to produce biased parameter estimates for large classes of models. We propose a method for de-biasing Whittle estimates for second-order stationary stochastic processes. The de-biased Whittle likelihood can be …

2016-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We study high-dimensional Gaussian mixture classification using statistical physics methods.

problem Classifying high-dimensional Gaussian mixture with general covariance matrices.
method Replica method from statistical physics for asymptotic analysis of convex classifiers.
result Construction and validation of a de-biased estimator for variable selection.

New method for estimating treatment effects without complex propensity models.

problem Estimating treatment effects in dynamic treatment regimes.
method Recursive Riesz representer estimation for de-biasing corrections.
result Directly estimates de-biasing corrections without auxiliary models.

Many machine learning algorithms are trained and evaluated by splitting data from a single source into training and test sets. While such focus on in-distribution learning scenarios has led to interesting advancement, it has not been able to tell if models are relying on dataset biases as shortcuts for successful predi…

2019-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Performing statistical inference in high-dimension is an outstanding challenge. A major source of difficulty is the absence of precise information on the distribution of high-dimensional estimators. Here, we consider linear regression in the high-dimensional regime pnp\gg n. In this context, we would like to perform in…

2015-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Most modern supervised statistical/machine learning (ML) methods are explicitly designed to solve prediction problems very well. Achieving this goal does not imply that these methods automatically deliver good estimators of causal parameters. Examples of such parameters include individual regression coefficients, avera…

2016-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Noisy matrix completion aims at estimating a low-rank matrix given only partial and corrupted entries. Despite substantial progress in designing efficient estimation algorithms, it remains largely unclear how to assess the uncertainty of the obtained estimates and how to perform statistical inference on the unknown mat…

2019-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper addresses eigenvector perturbation in small eigen-gap scenarios.

problem Fine-grained behavior of eigenvectors in the presence of small eigen-gaps.
method Develops de-biased estimators for linear functions of an unknown eigenvector.
result Achieves minimax lower bounds for a family of scenarios, even with small eigen-gaps.

A new method corrects bias in high-dimensional ridge regression.

problem Inherent bias in ridge regression limits statistical efficiency and scalability.
method Iterative bias correction strategy for p<np < n and Ridge-Screening method for p>np > n.
result Valid inferences and asymptotic properties established for de-biased ridge estimators.

Visually predicting the stability of block towers is a popular task in the domain of intuitive physics. While previous work focusses on prediction accuracy, a one-dimensional performance measure, we provide a broader analysis of the learned physical understanding of the final model and how the learning process can be g…

2018-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

PLS-Lasso integrates dimension reduction into regression for financial index tracking.

problem Dimension reduction and regression are traditionally treated separately in multivariate data analysis.
method PLS-Lasso integrates dimension reduction directly into the regression process, presenting two formulations: PLS-Lasso-v1 and PLS-Lasso-v2.
result PLS-Lasso-v1 and PLS-Lasso-v2 outperform Lasso in financial index tracking.

New method constructs confidence bands for ODE models with unknown regulatory effects.

problem Building confidence bands for ODE models with unknown regulatory relations is challenging.
method Localized kernel learning approach combined with de-biasing method.
result The constructed confidence band has the desired asymptotic coverage probability and accurately recovers the regulatory network.

The paper examines Adaptive Lasso and Transfer Lasso, highlighting their differences and proposing a new method.

problem Comparing and contrasting Adaptive Lasso and Transfer Lasso.
method Theoretical analysis of asymptotic properties and introduction of a new method.
result The Transfer Lasso method reduces non-asymptotic estimation errors compared to Adaptive Lasso.

DFR reduces the computational cost of sparse-group lasso and adaptive sparse-group lasso.

problem Sparse-group lasso's computational expense and need for tuning.
method Dual Feature Reduction (DFR) using strong screening rules and dual norms.
result DFR drastically reduces computational cost without affecting solution optimality.

Anonymizing company names in financial news improves trading performance, contrary to initial expectations.

problem Look-ahead and distraction biases in sentiment analysis of financial news.
method Investigated trading strategies based on original and anonymized headlines, comparing performance.
result Anonymized headlines outperform original in-sample, suggesting distraction effect is stronger.

We leverage recent advances in high-dimensional statistics to derive new L2 estimation upper bounds for Lasso and Group Lasso in high-dimensions. For Lasso, our bounds scale as (k/n)log(p/k)(k^*/n) \log(p/k^*)---n×pn\times p is the size of the design matrix and kk^* the dimension of the ground truth β\boldsymbolβ^*---and match t…

2019-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce an application of the group lasso to design of experiments. Note that we are NOT trying to explain experimental design for the group lasso. Conversely, we explain how we can use the idea of the group lasso in experimental design, showing that the problem of constructing an optimal design matrix can be tran…

2013-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The Bayesian Lasso is constructed in the linear regression framework and applies the Gibbs sampling to estimate the regression parameters. This paper develops a new sparse learning model, named the Bayesian Lasso Sparse (BLS) model, that takes the hierarchical model formulation of the Bayesian Lasso. The main differenc…

2019-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

LLM-Lasso uses LLMs to improve feature selection in Lasso regression.

problem Improving feature selection in Lasso regression with domain-specific knowledge.
method Combines LLMs with Lasso regularization to generate feature weights.
result Outperforms standard Lasso and feature selection baselines in biomedical studies.

The solution path of the 1D fused lasso for an nn-dimensional input is piecewise linear with O(n)\mathcal{O}(n) segments (Hoefling et al. 2010 and Tibshirani et al 2011). However, existing proofs of this bound do not hold for the weighted fused lasso. At the same time, results for the generalized lasso, of which the wei…

2018-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes MM-DUST for efficient generalized lasso solution paths.

problem Efficiently solve generalized lasso problems in large-scale and non-linear models.
method Majorization-minimization dual stagewise algorithm incorporating quadratic majorizers and stagewise learning.
result Established the uniform convergence of approximated solution paths.

Bayesian approach improves network lasso for multi-task learning.

problem Improving the determination of relational coefficients in network lasso.
method Proposes a Bayesian approach to solve multi-task learning problems using network lasso.
result Objective determination of relational coefficients through Bayesian estimation.

We propose a method for finding alternate features missing in the Lasso optimal solution. In ordinary Lasso problem, one global optimum is obtained and the resulting features are interpreted as task-relevant features. However, this can overlook possibly relevant features not selected by the Lasso. With the proposed met…

2016-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose an improved LASSO estimation technique based on Stein-rule. We shrink classical LASSO estimator using preliminary test, shrinkage, and positive-rule shrinkage principle. Simulation results have been carried out for various configurations of correlation coefficients (rr), size of the parameter vector (ββ), …

2015-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper examines LASSO for high-dimensional predictive regression, improving its performance in forecasting unemployment.

problem High-dimensional predictive regression with many predictors and unit roots.
method LASSO with new probabilistic bounds for consistency.
result LASSO maintains its asymptotic guarantee with standardized predictors and improves forecasting of unemployment.

Exponential Lasso improves Lasso's robustness to outliers and heavy-tailed noise.

problem Lasso's sensitivity to outliers and heavy-tailed noise in high-dimensional statistics.
method Integrates an exponential-type loss function into the Lasso framework.
result Achieves strong statistical convergence rates robust to heavy-tailed contamination.

Exclusive Group Lasso improves feature selection in correlated biological data.

problem Correlated features hinder Lasso performance in biological classification problems.
method Proposes and solves the exclusive group Lasso, combining stability selection and random group allocation.
result Exclusive Group Lasso outperforms Lasso in comprehensive selection of informative features.

A new method speeds up overlapping group lasso computations.

problem Time-consuming optimization of overlapping group lasso on large-scale problems.
method Non-overlapping statistical approximation to overlapping group lasso.
result The proposed penalty is statistically equivalent to overlapping group lasso.

The "least absolute shrinkage and selection operator" (Lasso) method has been adapted recently for networkstructured datasets. In particular, this network Lasso method allows to learn graph signals from a small number of noisy signal samples by using the total variation of a graph signal for regularization. While effic…

2017-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We compare alternative computing strategies for solving the constrained lasso problem. As its name suggests, the constrained lasso extends the widely-used lasso to handle linear constraints, which allow the user to incorporate prior information into the model. In addition to quadratic programming, we employ the alterna…

2016-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The sparse group lasso optimization problem is solved using a coordinate gradient descent algorithm. The algorithm is applicable to a broad class of convex loss functions. Convergence of the algorithm is established, and the algorithm is used to investigate the performance of the multinomial sparse group lasso classifi…

2012-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the property of the Fused Lasso Signal Approximator (FLSA) for estimating a blocky signal sequence with additive noise. We transform the FLSA to an ordinary Lasso problem. By studying the property of the design matrix in the transformed Lasso problem, we find that the irrepresentable condition might not hold, …

2012-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗