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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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164328491655 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for dataset comparison

Rank regression from pairwise comparisons requires many comparisons to accurately learn model parameters.

problem Learning model parameters for rank regression from noisy pairwise comparisons.
method Uniform random pairwise comparisons to estimate model parameters with a given accuracy.
result Learning model parameters requires a number of comparisons proportional to dNlog3N/ε2dN\log^3 N/ε^2.

StyleDiff compares unlabeled datasets using disentangled image spaces.

problem Mismatches between development and real-world datasets lead to inaccurate predictions.
method Uses disentangled image spaces and focuses on attributes to compare datasets.
result Accurately detects and presents differences between datasets.

Comparison data arises in many important contexts, e.g. shopping, web clicks, or sports competitions. Typically we are given a dataset of comparisons and wish to train a model to make predictions about the outcome of unseen comparisons. In many cases available datasets have relatively few comparisons (e.g. there are on…

2018-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Bispectral OT improves dataset comparison by preserving intrinsic coherence.

problem Ignoring intrinsic coherence in dataset comparisons using pairwise geometric distances.
method Introduces Bispectral Optimal Transport, a symmetry-aware extension of discrete OT.
result Transport plans computed with Bispectral OT achieve greater class preservation accuracy.

New proposed models are often compared to state-of-the-art using statistical significance testing. Literature is scarce for classifier comparison using metrics other than accuracy. We present a survey of statistical methods that can be used for classifier comparison using precision, accounting for inter-precision corre…

2016-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Protocol for constructing tailored evaluation datasets for semantic models.

problem Evaluation of domain-specific semantic models, focusing on top ranks.
method Adaptive pairwise comparisons, relatedness-based evaluation dataset, metrics, stochastic transitivity model.
result Effectiveness of the proposed dataset construction protocol confirmed.

CLARITY compares dissimilar datasets, identifying structural and relationship inconsistencies.

problem Integrating qualitatively different datasets from various disciplines.
method Non-parametric approach decomposing similarities into structural and relationship components.
result Identifies and interprets inconsistencies between datasets.

Novel method for Bayesian model comparison using deep learning.

problem Comparing complex models in science with intractable likelihood functions.
method Simulation-based, purely deep learning approach that amortizes model fitting costs.
result Achieves excellent results in accuracy, calibration, and efficiency.

This paper presents a detailed comparison of a recently proposed algorithm for optimizing decision trees, tree alternating optimization (TAO), with other popular, established algorithms. We compare their performance on a number of classification and regression datasets of various complexity, different size and dimensio…

2019-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a probabilistic framework for quantifying the semantic similarity between two groups of embeddings. We formulate the task of semantic similarity as a model comparison task in which we contrast a generative model which jointly models two sentences versus one that does not. We illustrate how this framework c…

2019-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper examines the problem of ranking a collection of objects using pairwise comparisons (rankings of two objects). In general, the ranking of nn objects can be identified by standard sorting methods using nlog2nn log_2 n pairwise comparisons. We are interested in natural situations in which relationships among the o…

2011-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study compares 29 emulators across 60 test functions and 40 datasets.

problem Comparing the strengths and weaknesses of different emulators.
method Large-scale, fully reproducible comparison using R package duqling.
result Detailed empirical insights into emulator strengths and weaknesses.

This review compares GAMs and neural networks on real-world tabular data.

problem Comparing the performance and characteristics of GAMs and neural networks in tabular data applications.
method Systematic review following PRISMA guidelines, extracting and analysing key attributes from 143 papers and 430 datasets.
result No consistent evidence of superiority for either GAMs or neural networks, with performance trade-offs depending on dataset characteristics.

Paper establishes statistical inference for pairwise comparison models.

problem Statistical inference for pairwise comparison models when the number of subjects diverges.
method Identifies Fisher information matrix as a weighted graph Laplacian for asymptotic normality.
result Near-optimal asymptotic normality result for maximum likelihood estimator.

A new method compares unaligned datasets using log-Euclidean signatures of SPD matrices.

problem Efficiently comparing datasets with unknown alignment.
method Diffusion operators, Riemannian geometry, log-Euclidean metric.
result LES distance recovers meaningful structural differences, outperforming existing methods.

The paper designs tests for comparing ranked preference data and finds significant differences.

problem Comparing pairwise comparison and ranking data in various applications.
method Developed two-sample tests for pairwise comparison and ranking data, proving upper and lower bounds.
result Upper and lower bounds show tightness of the proposed tests, and significant differences in preferences were found.

FedML aims to improve FL research by providing a library and benchmark.

problem Inconsistent FL algorithm development and performance comparison.
method FedML offers an open research library and benchmark supporting diverse computing paradigms and flexible API design.
result FedML facilitates fair algorithm comparison and development in federated learning.

Binary feedback outperforms ordinal comparisons in ranking recovery.

problem Challenges the conventional wisdom that ordinal comparisons offer richer information.
method Proposes a parametric framework for modeling ordinal paired comparisons, binarizing ordinal data, and proving faster convergence rates for binary comparisons.
result Binarizing ordinal data significantly improves ranking recovery accuracy and exhibits a substantial performance gap.

In this paper, we propose an active learning algorithm and models which can gradually learn individual's preference through pairwise comparisons. The active learning scheme aims at finding individual's most preferred choice with minimized number of pairwise comparisons. The pairwise comparisons are encoded into probabi…

2018-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a new method to compare classifiers across multiple datasets.

problem Comparing classifiers over multiple datasets with multiple criteria.
method Adopting decision theory, the paper introduces generalized stochastic dominance for ranking classifiers.
result Generalized stochastic dominance can be used to rank classifiers and statistically tested.

We address the classical problem of hierarchical clustering, but in a framework where one does not have access to a representation of the objects or their pairwise similarities. Instead, we assume that only a set of comparisons between objects is available, that is, statements of the form "objects ii and jj are more …

2018-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of search through comparisons, where a user is presented with two candidate objects and reveals which is closer to her intended target. We study adaptive strategies for finding the target, that require knowledge of rank relationships but not actual distances between objects. We propose a new str…

2012-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Despite the importance of handwritten numeral classification, a robust and effective method for a widely used language like Arabic is still due. This study focuses to overcome two major limitations of existing works: data diversity and effective learning method. Hence, the existing Arabic numeral datasets have been mer…

2019-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper compares different models for time-to-event analysis.

problem Comparing models for time-to-event analysis.
method Experimental comparison of semi-parametric, parametric, and machine learning models.
result Models' performance evaluated using concordance index.

Paper tackles noisy comparison oracle for robust clustering algorithms.

problem Finding robust clustering algorithms under noisy comparison oracle.
method Develops algorithms for k-center clustering and agglomerative hierarchical clustering using noisy comparison oracle.
result Proves robust algorithms achieve good approximation guarantees with high probability.

WeatherBench provides a dataset and metrics for comparing data-driven weather forecasts.

problem Lack of a common dataset and evaluation metrics for data-driven weather forecasting.
method Publicly available dataset derived from ERA5, simple evaluation metrics.
result Baseline scores from various forecasting methods provided for comparison.

We describe a seriation algorithm for ranking a set of items given pairwise comparisons between these items. Intuitively, the algorithm assigns similar rankings to items that compare similarly with all others. It does so by constructing a similarity matrix from pairwise comparisons, using seriation methods to reorder t…

2014-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗