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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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158316473631 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for cyclical time series

Bayesian neural network predicts cyclical time series with SVGD and reduced error.

problem Predicting cyclical time series data with calibrated uncertainties.
method Bayesian framework using SVGD to train a feed-forward DetNN.
result The BNN reduces average estimation error by 10% compared to MLP.

We empirically analyze the most volatile component of the electricity price time series from two North-American wholesale electricity markets. We show that these time series exhibit fluctuations which are not described by a Brownian Motion, as they show multi-scaling, high Hurst exponents and sharp price movements. We …

2015-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper uses persistent homology to estimate recurrence times in multi-variate time series.

problem Estimating recurrence times in multi-variate time series with different cyclic behaviors.
method Persistent homology framework with three specialized methods.
result Validated methods on real-world data, including a new benchmark dataset.

We provide the proof that the space of time series data is a Kolmogorov space with T0T_{0}-separation axiom using the loop space of time series data. In our approach we define a cyclic coordinate of intrinsic time scale of time series data after empirical mode decomposition. A spinor field of time series data comes fro…

2016-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The Hodge series of a finite matrix group is the generating function for invariant exterior forms of specified order and degree. Lauret, Miatello, and Rossetti gave examples of pairs of non-conjugate cyclic groups having the same Hodge series; the corresponding space forms are isospectral for the Laplacian on p-forms f…

2014-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we have analyzed scaling properties and cyclical behavior of the three types of stock market indexes (SMI) time series: data belonging to stock markets of developed economies, emerging economies, and of the underdeveloped or transitional economies. We have used two techniques of data analysis to obtain an…

2015-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

A new SOHP filter improves trend estimation in economic time series.

problem Improving trend estimation in nonlinear economic time series.
method Recursive application of one-sided HP filter on updated cyclical components, combined with an incremental HP filtering algorithm.
result Better performance of SOHP filter compared to other HP-type filters on real economic data.

Time-related features improve time series forecasting models.

problem Lack of explicit time-related encoding in current forecasting models limits their ability to capture cyclical and seasonal trends.
method Introducing Time Stamp Forecaster (TimeSter) to encode time-related features and integrating it with a linear backbone.
result TimeLinear model reduces MSE by 23% on benchmark datasets, improving performance with exceptional efficiency.

Modified jackknife method improves predictive inference for time series data.

problem Lack of exchangeability and temporal dependence in time series data.
method Leave-a-window-out (LWO) method modification of the jackknife.
result LWO method achieves valid coverage in time series models with mild temporal dependence.

This paper deals with inference and prediction for multiple correlated time series, where one has also the choice of using a candidate pool of contemporaneous predictors for each target series. Starting with a structural model for the time-series, Bayesian tools are used for model fitting, prediction, and feature selec…

2018-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that if the lower central series of the fundamental group of a closed oriented 33-manifold stabilizes then the maximal nilpotent quotient is a cyclic group, a quaternion 22-group cross an odd order cyclic group, or a Heisenberg group. These groups are well known to be precisely the nilpotent fundamental group…

1996-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes electricity price and demand TSs using decomposition to detect cyber-attacks.

problem Detecting cyber-attacks in electricity price and demand time series data.
method Performed time series decomposition using additive and multiplicative methods, tested error term for patterns.
result Found a chance of cyber-attacks in the error term of decomposed TSs.

Study mapping class groups of cyclic covers, focusing on liftability.

problem Understand liftability of mapping classes under regular cyclic covers.
method Analyze the liftable mapping class group associated with a cover, derive symplectic criteria, and obtain normal series.
result Obtain a normal series and finite generating set for the liftable group.

New algorithm efficiently learns sparse causal graphs from time series data.

problem Learning sparse causal graphs from time series data efficiently and automatically selecting the number of edges.
method Cyclical coordinate descent algorithm with two non-parametric error metrics for LASSO coefficient selection.
result State-of-the-art performance on simulated and real datasets.

The method of block coordinate gradient descent (BCD) has been a powerful method for large-scale optimization. This paper considers the BCD method that successively updates a series of blocks selected according to a Markov chain. This kind of block selection is neither i.i.d. random nor cyclic. On the other hand, it is…

2018-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula derived for spherical growth series of specific groups.

problem Calculating the spherical growth series of specific groups.
method Developed a formula and derived a rational function expression for the spherical growth series.
result Explicit rational function expressions for the spherical growth series of specific groups.

Dynamic Structural Causal Models handle time-dependent systems with cycles and latent confounding.

problem Representing and analyzing systems of Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) with DSCMs.
method Define time-splitting and subsampling operations to analyze DSCMs of SDEs, and apply existing causal discovery algorithms to time-series data.
result DSCMs provide a graphical Markov property for SDEs and enable identification of time-dependent causal effects.

New definite 4-manifolds found with non-cyclic groups.

problem Finding exotic smooth structures on 4-manifolds with specific fundamental groups.
method Constructing infinitely many non-diffeomorphic structures.
result Infinitely many pairwise non-diffeomorphic definite 4-manifolds with Z/2imesZ/2\mathbb{Z}/2 imes \mathbb{Z}/2 fundamental group.

New method uses resurgent analysis to determine growth rate of quantum field theory coefficients.

problem Determining the growth rate of quantum field theory coefficients.
method Resurgence analysis on the Stokes line, leading to transseries decomposition and continued across natural boundary.
result Essential exponent of growth has Cardy-like interpretation as effective central charge.

Volatility of intra-day stock market indices computed at various time horizons exhibits a scaling behaviour that differs from what would be expected from fractional Brownian motion (fBm). We investigate this anomalous scaling by using empirical mode decomposition (EMD), a method which separates time series into a set o…

2015-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uses regression and ML for COVID-19 mortality forecasting.

problem Forecasting COVID-19 mortality during the first wave in Spain.
method Cyclical curve log-regression, multivariate time series spatial residual correlation analysis, Bayesian approach, machine learning.
result Empirical analysis shows ML regression models perform better than traditional methods.

We study groups of some virtual knots with small number of crossings and prove that there is a virtual knot with long lower central series which, in particular, implies that there is a virtual knot with residually nilpotent group. This gives a possibility to construct invariants of virtual knots using quotients by term…

2018-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

CycleGAN (Zhu et al. 2017) is one recent successful approach to learn a transformation between two image distributions. In a series of experiments, we demonstrate an intriguing property of the model: CycleGAN learns to "hide" information about a source image into the images it generates in a nearly imperceptible, high-…

2017-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies Frobenius manifolds and quantum differential equations, proving Dubrovin Conjecture for Hirzebruch surfaces.

problem Quantum differential equations and their solutions in Gromov-Witten theory.
method Introduces cyclic strata, Borel-Laplace multitransforms, and integral representations.
result Proof of Dubrovin Conjecture for Hirzebruch surfaces.

Cyclical MCMC tackles high-dimensional multimodal distributions, showing convergence under certain conditions.

problem High-dimensional multimodal posterior distributions in deep learning.
method Cyclical MCMC framework that tracks tempered versions of the target distribution over time.
result Cyclical MCMC converges to the target distribution under fast mixing kernels but fails in slow mixing cases.

Causal Inference over Mixtures models cyclic, evolving causal processes using a mixture of DAGs.

problem Cycles, time evolution, and population differences in causal processes are challenging for traditional graphical models.
method Causal Inference over Mixtures uses a mixture of directed cyclic graphs (DAGs) to model longitudinal data and infer causal relations.
result Improved performance compared to prior approaches in inferring causal relations from a mixture of DAGs.

We establish causal semantics for SDEs and develop methods to reason about them.

problem Understanding causal relationships in systems modeled by stochastic differential equations.
method We introduce a causal graph framework, Markov properties, and do-calculus for SDEs.
result We prove the σσ-separation Markov property and do-calculus for causal SDEs.

We investigate the "compass rose" (Crack, T.F. and Ledoit, O. (1996), Journal of Finance, 51(2), pg. 751-762) patterns revealed in phase portraits (delay plots) of stock returns. The structures observed in these diagrams have been attributed mainly to price clustering and discreteness. Using wavelet based denoising, we…

2004-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows subgroup separability conditions for specific groups.

problem Conditions for subgroup separability in free-by-cyclic and deficiency 1 groups.
method Analyzes polynomially growing monodromy and asymptotic probability of random groups.
result Random deficiency 1 groups are not subgroup separable with positive probability.

Study cyclic group actions on specific high-dimensional manifolds.

problem Classify smooth actions of cyclic groups on certain high-dimensional manifolds.
method Analyzes smooth orientation-preserving actions of Z/m\mathbb Z/m on (n1)(n-1)-connected 2n2n-manifolds.
result Classifications up to smooth conjugation for specific cases of nn and mm.

We give an algorithm to compute stable commutator length in free products of cyclic groups which is polynomial time in the length of the input, the number of factors, and the orders of the finite factors. We also describe some experimental and theoretical applications of this algorithm.

2013-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper provides a classification result for gravitational instantons with cubic volume growth and cyclic fundamental group at infinity. It proves that a complete hyperkähler manifold asymptotic to a circle fibration over the Euclidean three-space is either the standard $\rl^3 \times \sph^1$ or a multi-Taub-NUT mani…

2009-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a form of cyclic pursuit on Riemannian manifolds with positive injectivity radius. We conjecture that on a compact manifold, the piecewise geodesic loop formed by connecting consecutive pursuit agents either collapses in finite time or converges to a closed geodesic. The main result is that this conjecture is …

2016-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies hypersurfaces with specific curvature properties in 4D space.

problem Classifying hypersurfaces with three distinct principal curvatures in 4D space.
method Used classification results for hypersurfaces in R4\mathbb{R}^4, S3imesR\mathbb{S}^3 imes \mathbb{R}, and H3imesR\mathbb{H}^3 imes \mathbb{R} to derive new classifications.
result Alternative classification of cyclic conformally flat hypersurfaces in R4\mathbb{R}^4.

We classify the (finite and infinite) virtually cyclic subgroups of the pure braid groups Pn(RP2)P_{n}(RP^2) of the projective plane. The maximal finite subgroups of Pn(RP2)P_{n}(RP^2) are isomorphic to the quaternion group of order 8 if n=3n=3, and to Z4\Z_{4} if n4n\geq 4. Further, for all n3n\geq 3, up to isomorphism, the foll…

2007-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗