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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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66132198264 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for curvature variation

The paper studies variations of σuσ_u-curvature for submanifolds in Riemannian manifolds.

problem Understanding the behavior of σuσ_u-curvature under variations of submanifolds.
method Analyzes the functional of σuσ_u-curvature for submanifolds of arbitrary codimension in Riemannian manifolds.
result Provides insights into the variational properties of σuσ_u-curvature.

Boosting Variational Inference improves posterior approximations with adaptive step-sizes.

problem Limited resources hinder the widespread adoption of Boosting Variational Inference.
method Characterized global curvature impact, introduced local curvature, and developed an approximate backtracking algorithm.
result New theoretical convergence rates and experimental validation demonstrate improved performance.

Study variations of Riemannian submersions to maintain geodesic fibers and positive curvatures.

problem Maintain geodesic fibers and positive sectional curvatures in Riemannian submersions.
method Vary Riemannian metrics while keeping fibers totally geodesic and horizontal distribution fixed.
result Conditions for making sectional curvatures positive and existence of fat submersions.

We derive variational formulas for the total Q-prime curvature under the deformation of strictly pseudoconvex domains in a complex manifold. We also show that the total Q-prime curvature agrees with the renormalized volume of such domains with respect to the complete Einstein-Kähler metric. In the appendix, by Rod Gove…

2015-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A new framework for Einstein-Hilbert action with topological variations.

problem Understanding critical points and dimensionality in Einstein-Hilbert action.
method Localized Einstein-Hilbert variational principle, topology on Sobolev configurations, topological variations.
result No critical points in dimension 4, higher dimensions free of this problem.

Study proves Liouville theorem for specific curvature equations with boundary conditions.

problem Proving Liouville theorem for σkσ_k-curvature equations in half spaces with nonlinear boundary conditions.
method Established using positive constant curvature equations and variational functional approach.
result Proved Liouville theorem for positive constant σkσ_k-curvature equations in R+n\mathbb{R}_{+}^{n} and boundary conditions.

Study variations of metrics on Riemannian submersions to preserve fiber geometry.

problem Preserving specific geometries of fibers under metric variations on Riemannian submersions.
method Formulated conditions for preserving fiber geometry (totally geodesic, umbilical, minimal) and examined variations of sectional curvatures.
result Conditions for metric to be a critical point of integrated squared norms of fiber curvatures, with non-negative second variation.

Nonnegative sectional curvature linked to matrix displacement convexity.

problem Nonnegative sectional curvature in Riemannian manifolds.
method Matrix displacement convexity as a criterion for nonnegative sectional curvature.
result Entropy functional matrix displacement convexity implies nonnegative sectional curvature.

New optimal surfaces found in Heisenberg group defy Euclidean sphere optimality.

problem Optimizing mean curvature in Heisenberg group sub-Riemannian setting.
method Developed variational theory, established first and second variation formulas, introduced new critical surfaces.
result Identified and characterized a new family of rotationally invariant critical surfaces, the Pansu-Minkowski spheres.

Conformally variational Riemannian invariants (CVIs), such as the scalar curvature, are homogeneous scalar invariants which arise as the gradient of a Riemannian functional. We establish a wide range of stability and rigidity results involving CVIs, generalizing many such results for the scalar curvature.

2017-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Splitting theorem for non-positively curved Lorentzian spaces.

problem Understanding curvature in Lorentzian spaces.
method Proving a splitting theorem with global non-positive timelike curvature and extending first variation formula.
result Splitting theorem for Lorentzian pre-length spaces with global non-positive timelike curvature.

In this paper, the dual Orlicz curvature measure is proposed and its basic properties are provided. A variational formula for the dual Orlicz-quermassintegral is established in order to give a geometric interpretation of the dual Orlicz curvature measure. Based on the established variational formula, a solution to the …

2017-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies stability of discrete planar curves using variational methods.

problem Stability of discrete planar curves under area constraints.
method Unified interpretation of discrete curvatures, determination of equilibrium curves, stability analysis.
result Equilibrium curves for the length functional under area-constraint conditions are determined and their stability is studied.

We use variational methods and a modified curvature flow to give an alternative proof of the existence of a self-shrinking torus under mean curvature flow. As a consequence of the proof, we establish an upper bound for the weighted energy of our shrinking doughnuts.

2017-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Localized deformation of scalar curvature and mean curvature on manifolds.

problem Deforming scalar curvature and mean curvature on compact manifolds with boundary.
method Proving localized surjection of scalar curvature and mean curvature map, handling non-variational linearized problem.
result Localized deformations of scalar curvature and mean curvature on compact manifolds are possible.

Euclidean geometry has historically been the typical "workhorse" for machine learning applications due to its power and simplicity. However, it has recently been shown that geometric spaces with constant non-zero curvature improve representations and performance on a variety of data types and downstream tasks. Conseque…

2019-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies constant mean curvature hypersurfaces in Finsler manifolds.

problem Understanding geometric properties of hypersurfaces in Finsler manifolds.
method Using volume preserving variation and homothetic navigation.
result Deduced a Heintze-Karcher type inequality and proved an Alexandrov type theorem.

Study on surface configurations with curvature and elasticity.

problem Equilibrium configurations of surfaces with curvature and elasticity.
method Investigates the Euler-Helfrich functional, focusing on axially symmetric surfaces and their variational problems.
result Critical surfaces for the Euler-Helfrich functional, if axially symmetric, satisfy a simpler second order variational problem.

The paper classifies surfaces with constant skew curvature in 3-space forms.

problem Classifying surfaces with constant skew curvature in 3-space forms.
method Variational characterization and flow of binormal vector field.
result Classification of rotational surfaces with constant skew curvature.

Graphs with non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature cannot be expanders.

problem Understanding the relationship between graph curvature and expansion properties.
method Proving an inequality linking isoperimetric profiles to total variation decay of random walks.
result Graphs with non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature cannot be expanders.

The paper proves rigidity of bordered polyhedral surfaces using variational principles.

problem Determining the rigidity of bordered polyhedral surfaces.
method Using the variational principle, the paper shows that bordered polyhedral surfaces are determined by boundary values and discrete curvatures on interior edges.
result The paper re-proves the classical result that two Euclidean or hyperbolic cyclic polygons are congruent if their side lengths are equal.

We give an explicit formula for the second variation of the logarithm of the Selberg zeta function, Z(s)Z(s), on Teichmüller space. We then use this formula to determine the asymptotic behavior as Re(s)\text{Re} (s) \to \infty of the second variation. As a consequence, for mNm \in \mathbb{N}, we obtain the complete expansio…

2017-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The Gauss-Bonnet curvature of order 2k2k is a generalization to higher dimensions of the Gauss-Bonnet integrand in dimension 2k2k, as the usual scalar curvature generalizes the two dimensional Gauss-Bonnet integrand. In this paper, we evaluate the first variation of the integrals of these curvatures seen as functionals…

2004-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper solves curvature prescription on a disk with negative Gaussian curvature.

problem Prescribing Gaussian curvature and geodesic curvature on a disk with negative Gaussian curvature.
method Variational approach, critical points of a functional, perturbation argument, monotonicity trick, blow-up analysis, Morse index estimates.
result General existence results for the curvature prescription problem.