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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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86171257342 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for covariant vector field

Building on the Utiyama principle we formulate an approach to Lagrangian field theory in which exterior covariant differentials of vector-valued forms replace partial derivatives, in the sense that they take up the role played by the latter in the usual jet bundle formulation. Actually a natural Lagrangian can be writt…

2016-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we have studied the properties of covariant almost analytic vector field on Q - quasi umbilical hypersurface MM of a Sasakian manifold M~\tilde M with (φ,g,u,v,λ)(φ, g, u, v, λ)-structure and obtained the scalars αα and ββ using 1formu,v1 - form u, v covariant almost analytic for the hypersurface MM to be totally um…

2012-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Invariant covariant derivatives on homogeneous spaces are characterized.

problem Understanding invariant covariant derivatives on homogeneous spaces.
method Expressing covariant derivatives in terms of horizontally lifted vector fields and bilinear maps.
result Existence and characterization of invariant covariant derivatives.

Motivated by the possible characterization of Sasakian manifolds in terms of twistor forms, we give the complete classification of compact Riemannian manifolds carrying a Killing vector field whose covariant derivative (viewed as a 2-form) is a twistor form.

2005-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We apply the graph complex method to vector fields depending naturally on a set of vector fields and a linear symmetric connection. We characterize all possible systems of generators for such vector-field valued operators including the classical ones given by normal tensors and covariant derivatives. We also describe t…

2008-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, we introduce a new type of warped products called as sequential warped products to cover a wider variety of exact solutions to Einstein's equation. First, we study the geometry of sequential warped products and obtain covariant derivatives, curvature tensor, Ricci curvature and scalar curvature formulas. …

2015-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the geometrical structures on the cotangent bundle using the notions of adapted tangent structure and regular vector fields. We prove that the dynamical covariant derivative on TMT^{*}M fix a nonlinear connection for a given J\mathcal{J}-regular vector field. Using the Legendre transformation in…

2014-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel method for parallel transport and geodesics on submanifolds.

problem Understanding parallel transport and geodesics on submanifolds.
method Rolling tangent space to visualize and analyze parallel transport and geodesics.
result Conditions for parallel transport and geodesics are simplified and visualized in the tangent space.

Study on Ricci solitons and related metrics in 3D trans-Sasakian manifolds.

problem Exploring metrics like Ricci solitons in 3D trans-Sasakian manifolds.
method Analyzing properties of metrics and structure functions in 3D trans-Sasakian manifolds.
result Characterization of Ricci solitons and scalar curvature in 3D trans-Sasakian manifolds.

New type of semi-symmetric non-metric connection studied in almost contact metric manifolds.

problem Exploring new types of semi-symmetric non-metric connections in geometric structures.
method Definition and properties of a new semi-symmetric non-metric connection in almost contact metric manifolds.
result Properties of the new semi-symmetric non-metric connection and covariant almost analytic vector field.

In a fibre bundle, natural derivatives of a section are defined as tangent vector fields on the image of a section of the fibre bundle. A local extension to vector fields in the tangent bundle leads to a direct proof of the formula expressing the curvature of a connection in terms of covariant derivatives. The result i…

2011-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the infinitesimal symmetries, Newtonoid vector fields, infinitesimal Noether symmetries and conservation laws of Hamiltonian systems. Using the dynamical covariant derivative and Jacobi endomorphism on the cotangent bundle we find the invariant equations of infinitesimal symmetries and Newtonoid …

2017-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In the theory of so called "Covariant Quantum Mechanics" a basic role is played by Hermitian vector fields on a complex line bundle in the frameworks of Galilei and Einstein spacetimes. In fact, it has been proved that the Lie algebra of Hermitian vector fields is naturally isomorphic to a Lie algebra of "special funct…

2005-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Our goal in this paper is to make an attempt to find the largest Lie algebra of vector fields on the indicatrix such that all its elements are tangent to the holonomy group of a Finsler manifold. First, we introduce the notion of the curvature algebra, generated by curvature vector fields, then we define the infinitesi…

2012-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a stochastic model for noisy vector fields on manifolds.

problem Noisy vector fields violate the assumption of parallel transport in stochastic analysis.
method We define a stochastic Lie bracket that induces torsion and analyze its consequences.
result The stochastic Lie bracket induces torsion in expectation.

We construct a covariant functor from a category of Abelian principal bundles over globally hyperbolic spacetimes to a category of *-algebras that describes quantized principal connections. We work within an appropriate differential geometric setting by using the bundle of connections and we study the full gauge group,…

2013-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this paper is to investigate applications the covariant derivatives, killing vector fields and to calculate the components of the curvature tensor CGR of the Cheeger-Gromoll metric with respect to adapted frames in a the Riemannian manifold to its tangent bundle T(Mn)

2014-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

It is the purpose of the present paper to outline an introduction in theory of embeddings in the manifold Osc^{2}M. First, we recall the notion of 2-osculator bundle. The second section is dedicated to the notion of submanifold in the total space of the 2-osculator bundle, the manifold Osc^{2}M. A moving frame is const…

2009-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A parametric manifold is a manifold on which all tensor fields depend on an additional parameter, such as time, together with a parametric structure, namely a given (parametric) 1-form field. Such a manifold admits natural generalizations of Lie differentiation, exterior differentiation, and covariant differentiation, …

1994-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This note addresses the construction of a notion of parallel transport along superpaths arising from the concept of a superconnection on a vector bundle over a manifold MM. A superpath in MM is, loosely speaking, a path in MM together with an odd vector field in MM along the path. We also develop a notion of parall…

2007-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce and study covariance fields of distributions on a Riemannian manifold. At each point on the manifold, covariance is defined to be a symmetric and positive definite (2,0)-tensor. Its product with the metric tensor specifies a linear operator on the respected tangent space. Collectively, these operators form…

2008-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves global existence of solutions for rough differential equations on smooth manifolds.

problem Global existence of solutions for rough differential equations on smooth manifolds.
method Sufficient conditions involving a complete Riemannian metric and bounded covariant derivatives of driving fields and their commutators.
result Global solutions exist for rough differential equations under certain conditions.

This work proposes a model averaging method for SVM that avoids redundant covariates and achieves asymptotic optimality.

problem Redundant covariates impair SVM performance in high-dimensional settings.
method Frequentist model averaging procedure for SVM using cross-validation to select optimal weights.
result The proposed method achieves asymptotic optimality in SVM model averaging.

Defines observer-invariant time derivatives on moving surfaces.

problem Deriving appropriate definitions for time derivatives on surfaces that move.
method Systematically derived from spacetime settings, considering observer-invariance and covariance principles.
result Formulations applicable for computations of tangential n-tensor fields on moving surfaces.

BEGIN network models binary data without parametric assumptions.

problem Conditional independence in non-parametric families of binary data.
method BEGIN network models binary data using sparse linear representations and block factorizations.
result BEGIN network captures conditional independence for arbitrary binary and multinomial variables.

Study of generalized vector bundles and their geometric tools.

problem Extension of differential geometric tools to infinite dimensional vector bundles.
method Analysis of automorphisms, frame bundle, connection 1-forms, and covariant derivatives in diffeological vector pseudo-bundles.
result Non-isomorphism between connection 1-forms and covariant derivatives in infinite dimensional cases.

An explicit model of fiber bundle with local fibers being disinct copies of vector 3-space is introduced. They are endowed with frames which are used as local isotopic ones. The field local of isotopic frames is considered as gauge field itself while the form of gauge connections is derived from it. A covariant equatio…

1997-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this brief survey, we will remark the interaction among the Hessian tensor on a semi-Riemannian manifold and some of the several questions in Lorentzian (and also in semi-Riemannian) geometry where this 2-covariant tensor is involved. In particular, we deal with the characterization of Killing vector fields and the …

2006-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Ricci flow emerges from renormalizing nonlinear Sigma models.

problem Understanding the renormalization group flow in nonlinear Sigma models.
method Using Euclidean algebraic quantum field theory and Wick ordering.
result The first-order renormalization group flow of nonlinear Sigma models equals the Ricci flow.

The paper introduces a new method to characterize cosmological models using observer-based invariants.

problem Equivalence problem for cosmological models in four-dimensional gravity theories.
method Modified Cartan-Karlhede algorithm adapted to fundamental observers, including derivatives of the time-like vector field.
result A list of invariants that completely characterize cosmological models, independent of coordinates.

Study improves error bounds for sparse regression with heavy-tailed covariates.

problem Estimating sparse coefficients in linear regression with heavy-tailed covariates.
method Employed an 1\ell_1-penalized Huber regression method.
result Error bound identical to Gaussian case for LL-subexponential covariates.

New measures quantify mutual dependence between multiple random vectors.

problem Measuring mutual dependence between multiple random vectors.
method Proposes three measures based on generalized distance covariance.
result Empirical and simplified empirical measures effectively test mutual independence.