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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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1345 · Jan 201919922001200920172026
48 results for cost-effective

The paper develops a method to optimize individualized treatment rules for cost-effectiveness.

problem Developing cost-effective individualized treatment rules for healthcare policy.
method Using conditional random forest and net-monetary-benefit (NMB) to estimate optimal CE-ITR.
result The approach optimizes healthcare resource allocation by maximizing health gains and minimizing costs.

Bayesian model for cost-effectiveness analysis with subgroup discovery.

problem Statistical challenges in cost-effectiveness analysis, especially with non-random treatment assignment and censored data.
method Developed a nonparametric Bayesian model using Dirichlet and Gamma processes to estimate cost-survival distributions and identify cost-effectiveness subgroups.
result Identified and estimated policy-relevant causal CEA estimands using a Bayesian nonparametric g-computation procedure.

We propose a cost-effective framework for preference elicitation and aggregation under the Plackett-Luce model with features. Given a budget, our framework iteratively computes the most cost-effective elicitation questions in order to help the agents make a better group decision. We illustrate the viability of the fram…

2018-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved distributed learning with reduced communication costs.

problem Efficient communication in resource-constrained environments for distributed learning.
method Proposed a cost-effective partial communication protocol.
result Communication cost is reduced to O(logT)O(\log T), improving significantly on full communication.

IAL uses interactive learning to improve model performance with minimal human feedback.

problem Overfitting and high human interaction cost in training neural networks.
method IAL framework with NAP attention generator and reranking algorithm.
result IAL significantly outperforms baselines with less retraining and human interaction.

CoE modularizes LLMs for scalable, cost-effective AI systems.

problem Challenges in scalability, cost, and customization of monolithic LLMs.
method Composition of Experts (CoE) leverages multiple expert LLMs with a router for dynamic selection.
result CoE achieves superior performance with reduced computational overhead and cost.

CEGA addresses GNN security by enabling cost-effective model acquisition.

problem Vulnerability of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to model extraction attacks (MEAs).
method Proposes an adaptive node querying strategy to refine node selection over multiple learning cycles.
result Demonstrates superior performance in accuracy, fidelity, and F1 score under strict query-size constraints.

Statistical test evaluates if personalizing interventions is cost-effective.

problem Balancing the benefits of personalizing interventions with their potential costs.
method Developed a statistical hypothesis test to assess the performance of personalized interventions.
result The test shows that personalized interventions can outperform standard approaches under certain conditions.

Score calibration enables automatic speaker recognizers to make cost-effective accept / reject decisions. Traditional calibration requires supervised data, which is an expensive resource. We propose a 2-component GMM for unsupervised calibration and demonstrate good performance relative to a supervised baseline on NIST…

2013-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep convolutional neural networks have achieved great success in various applications. However, training an effective DNN model for a specific task is rather challenging because it requires a prior knowledge or experience to design the network architecture, repeated trial-and-error process to tune the parameters, and …

2018-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

ComEx protocol reduces communication costs in cooperative bandits.

problem Minimizing communication costs in cooperative bandits while maintaining optimal performance.
method Developed ComEx protocol to reduce communication from Θ(T)Θ(T) to O(logT)O(\log T) messages.
result Achieves state-of-the-art performance with significantly reduced communication cost.

A cost-effective approach to label acquisition using active learning markets.

problem Improving model fitting and training for predictive analytics.
method Formalizing market clearing as an optimisation problem, integrating budget constraints and improvement thresholds, using two active learning strategies with distinct pricing mechanisms.
result Superior performance with fewer labels acquired compared to conventional methods.

Efficiently estimates material parameter space with multifidelity Gaussian process modeling.

problem Estimating a region of material parameter space with similar precipitate shapes.
method Multifidelity Gaussian process modeling to reduce computational cost.
result Significant reduction in sampling cost for accurate LER estimation.

A cost-effective method to generate high-resolution images using wavelet-based super-resolution.

problem High compute resources required for training state-of-the-art image generation models.
method Wavelet-based two-step training framework: low-frequency sampling followed by super-resolution.
result Achieves FID of 10.59 on ImageNet 512x512 with half the compute of BigGAN.

Bayesian optimization adapted for experiments with changing environmental conditions.

problem Optimizing experiments influenced by uncontrollable environmental factors.
method Extends Bayesian optimization to handle both controllable and uncontrollable parameters, fitting a global surrogate model and optimizing only controllable parameters conditionally on measurements of uncontrollable variables.
result The proposed ENVBO algorithm finds solutions for the full domain of the environmental variable more efficiently and cost-effectively than traditional methods.

This paper investigates how machine learning APIs change over time and proposes an efficient method to monitor these changes.

problem Understanding and assessing changes in machine learning APIs over time.
method Systematic investigation of ML API shifts, proposing a principled adaptive sampling algorithm (MASA) for efficient estimation of confusion matrix shifts.
result MASA can accurately estimate confusion matrix shifts using up to 90% fewer samples compared to random sampling.

As machine learning algorithms enter applications in industrial settings, there is increased interest in controlling their cpu-time during testing. The cpu-time consists of the running time of the algorithm and the extraction time of the features. The latter can vary drastically when the feature set is diverse. In this…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently allocate budgets for LLM-assisted virtual screening to reduce costs.

problem Reducing the cost of evaluating alternatives in large-scale screening tasks.
method Propose a top-mm greedy evaluation mechanism and the EFG-mm algorithm for efficient budget allocation.
result Prove that EFG-mm is both sample-optimal and consistent in large-scale virtual screening.

The Thresholding Bandit Problem (TBP) aims to find the set of arms with mean rewards greater than a given threshold. We consider a new setting of TBP, where in addition to pulling arms, one can also \emph{duel} two arms and get the arm with a greater mean. In our motivating application from crowdsourcing, dueling two a…

2019-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Cross-referencing, which links passages of text to other related passages, can be a valuable study aid for facilitating comprehension of a text. However, cross-referencing requires first, a comprehensive thematic knowledge of the entire corpus, and second, a focused search through the corpus specifically to find such u…

2019-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New method speeds up sampling of Markov random fields.

problem Efficient sampling of Markov random fields is computationally expensive.
method Introduced a new class of Markov random fields linked to Gaussian Markov Random fields for faster sampling.
result At least 35x faster and 37x less energy consumption compared to Gibbs sampling.

Paper introduces information-constrained optimal transport, generalizing Talagrand's inequality.

problem Optimal transport problem with information constraints.
method Information constrained variation of optimal transport, using Marton's approach.
result Recovery of concentration of measure results and solution to Cover's open problem.

We develop a sparse representation method for neural network uncertainty.

problem Estimating model uncertainty in neural networks.
method Sparse representation of model uncertainty using inverse Multivariate Normal Distribution (MND), with a novel sparsification algorithm and analytical sampler.
result The information form of neural networks can be effectively applied for model uncertainty representation, showing competitive performance.