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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for convex preferences

Optimal risk sharing without convex preferences using aggregate convexity.

problem Risk sharing among non-convex preferences.
method Aggregate convexity principles and Lyapunov convexity, combined with approximation arguments for law invariant risk measures.
result Derivation of a computationally tractable formula for the conjugate of the value function.

Optimal hedging framework with variational preferences under convex risk measures.

problem Optimal hedging with variational preferences under convex risk measures.
method Theoretical hedging optimization framework with dual representation of risk measures and utilities.
result Derivation of optimality and indifference pricing conditions.

The aims of this study are twofold. First, we consider an optimal risk allocation problem with non-convex preferences. By establishing an infimal representation for distortion risk measures, we give some necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of optimal and asymptotic optimal allocations. We will show th…

2015-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines certainty equivalent and utility indifference pricing for incomplete preferences.

problem Incomplete preferences represented by multiple priors and utility functions.
method Defines certainty equivalent and utility buy/sell prices as set-valued functions of claims, proves monotonicity and convexity properties, approximates bounds via convex vector optimization.
result Certainty equivalent and indifference price bounds can be computed or approximated by convex vector optimization.

The paper tackles preference prediction from ordinal data.

problem Predicting preferences from ordinal data collected in various forms.
method Solves a convex relaxation of nuclear norm minimization to learn the underlying low-rank model.
result The convex relaxation approach is minimax optimal and provides upper and lower bounds on error.

The study provides foundations for naive diversification, a preference for equal treatment of alternatives.

problem Understanding and mathematically grounding naive diversification preferences.
method Axiomatization of naive diversification as a preference for equality over inequality, and derivation of its relationship to classical diversification.
result Naive diversification is a preference for equality over inequality, and it is characterized by convex and permutation invariant preferences.

Algorithm COOL coordinates online learners to improve user preference learning.

problem Learning user preferences in a multi-task setting with sequential data.
method COOL algorithm coordinates task-specific online learners via weighted projections onto a convex set.
result COOL algorithm achieves better user preference learning with reduced computation/communication costs.

The paper tackles collaborative ranking by predicting user preferences from pairwise comparisons.

problem Predict user preferences for unseen items based on pairwise comparisons.
method Fit a rank r score matrix using convex optimization or a large-scale non-convex implementation (AltSVM) that scales well.
result AltSVM outperforms baselines on large collaborative filtering datasets.

New method proves fast regret bounds for online RLHF with generalized preferences.

problem Minimizing max-regret in online RLHF with general preferences and bandit feedback.
method Adopted Generalized Bilinear Preference Model (GBPM) to investigate polylogarithmic regret guarantees.
result Proved polylogarithmic regret bounds for Greedy Sampling and Explore-Then-Commit policies under GBPM.

Study finds equivalence between MMV and MV preferences with conic constraints.

problem Monotone mean-variance portfolio selection under conic constraints.
method Closed-form solutions for optimal strategies under MMV and MV preferences.
result Optimal strategies coincide with and without the conic constraint.

The paper analyzes financial market equilibrium with heterogeneous risk preferences and convex constraints.

problem Characterizing equilibrium in a market with heterogeneous risk preferences and convex constraints.
method Continuous-time financial market model with heterogeneous agents and convex portfolio constraints.
result Margin constraints increase market price of risk and decrease interest rates, leading to higher equity risk premium and pro-cyclical leverage cycles.

Introduces SMMV preferences to avoid inconsistency in portfolio selection.

problem Monotone mean-variance preferences fail to differentiate strictly dominant payoffs.
method Introduces strictly monotone mean-variance preferences and applies them to portfolio selection problems.
result SMMV preferences provide a more rational basis for assessing prospects and coincide with MV preferences under certain conditions.

Study on identifying most preferred policy in bandits with vector-valued rewards.

problem Identifying the most preferred policy in bandits with vector-valued rewards.
method Derive a novel lower bound on sample complexity, design the Preference-based Track and Stop (PreTS) algorithm, and derive a new concentration inequality.
result The sample complexity of PreTS is asymptotically tight.

A game-theoretic approach to multi-criteria ranking from ordinal data.

problem Ranking objects from ordinal data with multiple criteria.
method Generalizing von Neumann winner to multi-criteria setting using Blackwell's approachability.
result The Blackwell winner can be computed as a convex optimization problem and achieves near-optimal sample complexity.

The paper analyzes investment and consumption strategies under uncertain market conditions.

problem Investment and consumption under drift and volatility uncertainties.
method Randomization approach to construct robust preferences and strategies.
result Developed optimal and robust investment and consumption strategies remain valid in the physical market.

New method for sorting with interacting criteria using value functions and convex programming.

problem Learning models for sorting with interacting criteria.
method Additive piecewise-linear value function, convex quadratic programming, regularization, classification methods.
result The proposed method outperforms classical methods in sorting tasks.

New model predicts user preferences from noisy pairwise comparisons.

problem Predicting user preferences from inconsistent and noisy pairwise comparisons.
method Proposes a Mixed Membership Mallows Models (M4) family and uses statistical connections to topic models.
result Empirically competitive model with polynomial sample complexity guarantees.

Zeno improves SGD for distributed learning with faulty nodes.

problem Fault tolerance for distributed SGD with arbitrary faulty workers.
method Suspicion-based fault-tolerance mechanism with ranking-based preference.
result Proved convergence of SGD for non-convex problems under faulty scenarios.

Paper develops a robust preference model for multi-attribute choices.

problem Ambiguity in multi-attribute choice functions.
method Pairwise comparisons for preference elicitation, robust optimization model based on worst-case choice function.
result Developed tractable formulations for robust preference optimization.

New framework improves LLM performance by avoiding forgetting during sequential training stages.

problem Forgetting during sequential training stages of LLMs.
method Proposes a joint post-training framework with theoretical convergence guarantees.
result Empirically outperforms sequential post-training framework by up to 23%.

Method optimizes diffusion model generation to meet user preferences.

problem Optimizing diffusion model generation with only black-box target scores.
method Covariance-adaptive sequential optimization algorithm for black-box optimization.
result Proves superior performance in achieving better target scores.

Optimal insurance policy for exponential utility maximization with convex premium calculation.

problem Maximizing terminal wealth utility with exponential utility function and convex premium formula.
method Necessary condition for optimal indemnity, numerical algorithm to compute it, convergence proof.
result Numerical algorithm converges to unique optimal indemnity.

A new method reduces the computational burden of safety alignment for large language models.

problem Safety concerns in large language models and the need to align them with human preferences.
method Optimal dualization approach to reduce constrained alignment to an unconstrained problem.
result Our algorithms MoCAN and PeCAN significantly reduce computational burden and improve training stability.

The paper addresses risk sharing and variability measures among agents with general risk preferences.

problem Risk sharing and variability measures among agents with general risk preferences.
method Characterizes Pareto-optimal allocations using Gini deviation, mean-median deviation, and inter-quantile difference as variability measures.
result Optimal allocations are not comonotonic and feature a mixture of pairwise counter-monotonic structures.

Stochastic prediction tackles natural language processing with bandit feedback.

problem Natural language processing with partial task loss feedback.
method Stochastic first-order methods for convex and non-convex objectives.
result Non-convex objective yields best performance under both practical and optimization criteria.

Paper addresses online alignment of large language models under uncertain preference feedback.

problem Online alignment of large language models with misspecified preference feedback.
method Formulates an oracle-robust objective as a worst-case optimization problem for log-linear policies, and develops projected stochastic composite updates.
result Shows that the robust objective admits an exact closed-form decomposition and achieves O~(ε2)\widetilde{O}(\varepsilon^{-2}) oracle complexity.

Develops a method to learn personalized attribute preferences from diverse annotators.

problem Learning attribute preferences from a wide spectrum of annotators with varying interests.
method Multi-task approach with AUC-based loss function and closed-form solution.
result Empirically validated method outperforms traditional consensus-based methods.

The paper explores optimal investment and contingent claim valuation in illiquid markets using convex duality.

problem Optimal investment and contingent claim valuation in markets with nonlinear trading costs and portfolio constraints.
method Convex duality theory applied to markets with general conditions on utility functions and market models.
result Dual expressions decompose into terms for risk preferences, trading costs, and portfolio constraints.

Human computation or crowdsourcing involves joint inference of the ground-truth-answers and the worker-abilities by optimizing an objective function, for instance, by maximizing the data likelihood based on an assumed underlying model. A variety of methods have been proposed in the literature to address this inference …

2014-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study growth rates of subgroups in groups with a constricting element.

problem Understanding growth rates of subgroups in groups with a constricting element.
method Examining the spectrum of relative and quotient exponential growth rates of quasi-convex subgroups.
result Determine when growth rates of subgroups are strictly smaller or coincide with the group's growth rate.

RL models outperform traditional methods in certain market conditions.

problem Traditional portfolio management methods rely on accurate forecasts and do not incorporate specific investor preferences.
method Deep reinforcement learning with specific investor preferences incorporated into reward functions, realistic transaction costs modelled.
result RL models can significantly outperform traditional methods in upward trending markets, but not in sideways trending markets.

Study forward investment performance in semimartingale markets with stochastic factors.

problem Investigate forward investment performance in incomplete semimartingale markets with power risk preferences and stochastic integrated factors.
method Develop necessary and sufficient conditions for FIPP existence, use integral representations, and solve ill-posed HJB equations.
result Explicit constructions for time-monotone FIPPs in semimartingale models, generalizing from Brownian to semimartingale markets.

Study optimal consumption and investment for investors with Epstein-Zin preferences.

problem Optimal consumption and investment for investors with Epstein-Zin preferences in an incomplete market.
method Variational characterisation and direct method to prove existence of optimal policies.
result Existence and uniqueness of optimal consumption and investment policies.

In statistical learning theory, convex surrogates of the 0-1 loss are highly preferred because of the computational and theoretical virtues that convexity brings in. This is of more importance if we consider smooth surrogates as witnessed by the fact that the smoothness is further beneficial both computationally- by at…

2014-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider an agent taking two successive decisions to maximize his expected utility under uncertainty. After his first decision, a signal is revealed that provides information about the state of nature. The observation of the signal allows the decision-maker to revise his prior and the second decision is taken according…

2009-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New insights into risk aversion for complex decision models.

problem Understanding risk aversion in non-monotone decision models.
method Characterization of probabilistic risk aversion for generalized rank-dependent functions.
result Probabilistic risk aversion is determined by the distortion function, which is convex or scaled quantile-spread mixtures.

This work proposes a method to learn nonlinear feature relations using non-convex regularized binned regression.

problem Learning feature nonlinearities in large scale complex problems.
method Binning feature values, finding the best fit in each quantile using non-convex regularized linear regression, enforcing smoothness via piecewise-constant/linear approximation, and selecting a sparse subset of features.
result The proposed algorithm achieves linear rate of convergence while requiring near-minimal number of samples, accurately learning feature nonlinearities.