arXiv research

Study of continuous symmetries in Nahm data and BPS monopoles.

New method detects symmetries beyond affine transformations.

We classify hyperbolic monopoles with continuous symmetries and construct new examples.

New framework discovers non-affine continuous symmetries in neural networks.

Study shows instability of certain MOTSs with continuous symmetry.

Proves rigidity of maps between balls with Hölder boundary continuity.

Study on curvature blow-up and convergence of continuity method on Hirzebruch surface.

New model learns symmetry transformations from complex data.

Many loss functions in representation learning are invariant under a continuous symmetry transformation. For example, the loss function of word embeddings (Mikolov et al., 2013) remains unchanged if we simultaneously rotate all word and context embedding vectors. We show that representation learning models for time ser…

Symmetry-breaking in three differential geometry conjectures.

We present a dynamical many-body theory of money in which the value of money is a time dependent ``strategic variable'' that is chosen by the individual agents. The value of money in equilibrium is not fixed by the equations, and thus represents a continuous symmetry. The dynamics breaks this continuous symmetry by fix…

Why is ``worthless'' fiat money generally accepted as payment for goods and services? In equilibrium theory, the value of money is generally not determined: the number of equations is one less than the number of unknowns, so only relative prices are determined. In the language of mathematics, the equations are ``homoge…

Study on scalar-flat Kahler 4-manifolds with a continuous symmetry.

Continuous symmetries and their breaking play a prominent role in contemporary physics. Effective low-energy field theories around symmetry breaking states explain diverse phenomena such as superconductivity, magnetism, and the mass of nucleons. We show that such field theories can also be a useful tool in machine lear…

In this paper, we present the point symmetry group of three-dimensional homogeneous Helmholtz equation, when we consider the cylindrical coordinate system. In continuation, we present a complete set of functionally independent invariants of the equation along with the form of the general solution provided by these inva…

Method discovers symmetries in data with neural networks.

This work is a continuation of authors' research interrupted in the year 2010. Derived are recursive relations describing for the first time all infinitesimal symmetries of special 2-flags (sometimes also misleadingly called `Goursat 2-flags'). When algorithmized to the software level, they will give an answer filling …

Transformers reduce redundancy by focusing on invariant relational quantities.

The important application of semi-static hedging in financial markets naturally leads to the notion of quasi self-dual processes which is, for continuous semimartingales, related to symmetry properties of both their ordinary as well as their stochastic logarithms. We provide a structure result for continuous quasi self…

Every compact aspherical Riemannian manifold admits a canonical series of orbibundle structures with infrasolv fibers which is called its infrasolv tower. The tower arises from the solvable radicals of isometry group actions on the universal covers. Its length and the geometry of its base measure the degree of continuo…

The symmetries of paths in a manifold $M$ are classified with respect to a given pointwise proper action of a Lie group $G$ on $M$. Here, paths are embeddings of a compact interval into $M$. There are at least two types of symmetries: Firstly, paths that are parts of an integral curve of a fundamental vector field on $…

We provide some insights in the study of branching problems of reductive groups, and a method of investigations into symmetry breaking operators. First, we give geometric criteria for finiteness property of linearly independent continuous (respectively, differential) operators that intertwine two induced representation…

New method discovers symmetries in differential equations from data.

In Hamiltonian mechanics, a (continuous) symmetry leads to conserved quantity, which is a function on (extended) phase space. In Nambu mechanics, a straightforward consequence of symmetry is just a relative integral invariant, a differential form which only upon integration over a cycle provides a conserved real number…

We prove an explicit residue formula for a meromorphic continuation of conformally covariant integral operators between differential forms on ${\bf R}^n$ and on its hyperplane. The results provide a simple and new construction of the conformally covariant differential symmetry breaking operators between differential fo…

Paper introduces a new symbol map for differential symmetry breaking operators.

In this paper we propose and investigate in full generality new notions of (continuous, non-isometric) symmetry on hyperkähler spaces. These can be grouped into two categories, corresponding to the two basic types of continuous hyperkähler isometries which they deform: tri-Hamiltonian isometries, on one hand, and rotat…

Study on special symmetries in biwarped product 3-manifolds.

We extend the Mason-Newman Lax pair for the elliptic complex Monge-Ampère equation so that this equation itself emerges as an algebraic consequence. We regard the function in the extended Lax equations as a complex potential. We identify the real and imaginary parts of the potential, which we call partner symmetries, w…

Symmetry-regularized Neural ODEs improve model stability and interpretability.

Study on materials with disclinations, limiting their size.

The paper explores how symmetries and noise in SGD influence parameter dynamics.

The principle of convergence stability for geometric flows is the combination of the continuous dependence of the flow on initial conditions, with the stability of fixed points. It implies that if the flow from an initial state $g_0$ exists for all time and converges to a stable fixed point, then the flows of solutions…

Novikov equation symmetries, solutions, and pseudo-spherical surfaces studied.

Develops a theory for equivariant networks with partial domain symmetry.

Study generalizes Yang-Mills equations for special complex surfaces.

We generalize the Weinstein-Moser theorem on the existence of nonlinear normal modes (i.e., periodic orbits) near an equilibrium in a Hamiltonian system to a theorem on the existence of relative periodic orbits near a relative equilibrium in a Hamiltonian system with continuous symmetries. More specifically we signific…

Symmetry groups of PDEs allow to transform solutions continuously into other solutions. In this paper, we use this property for the observability analysis of nonlinear PDEs with input and output. Based on a differential-geometric representation of the nonlinear system, we derive conditions for the existence of special …

An affine hypersurface $M$ is said to admit a pointwise symmetry, if there exists a subgroup $G$ of ${\rm Aut}(T_p M)$ for all $p\in M$, which preserves (pointwise) the affine metric $h$, the difference tensor $K$ and the affine shape operator $S$. Here, we consider 3-dimensional indefinite affine hyperspheres, i.e. $S…

Classifies SL(n) covariant matrix-valued valuations on Lp-spaces.

Noether's framework reveals symmetry-breaking in neural networks.

A variety of lifted inference algorithms, which exploit model symmetry to reduce computational cost, have been proposed to render inference tractable in probabilistic relational models. Most existing lifted inference algorithms operate only over discrete domains or continuous domains with restricted potential functions…

Study on MHD equilibria on curved spaces without symmetries.

An answer to the question: Can, in general, the adoption of a given symmetry induce a further symmetry, which might be hidden at a first level? has been attempted in the context of differential geometry of locally homogeneous spaces. Based on E. Cartan's theory of moving frames, a methodology for finding all symmetries…

In this paper we continue our study of bifurcations of solutions of boundary-value problems for symplectic maps arising as Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms. These have been shown to be connected to catastrophe theory via generating functions and ordinary and reversal phase space symmetries have been considered. Here we pres…

New method approximates curvature from symmetries in deep networks.

Study quantum aspects of 1-form symmetries using BV-BRST cohomology.

Study quantum aspects of 1-form symmetries using BV-BRST cohomology and gerbes.