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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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66132197263 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for continuous noncrossing partitions

The study explores continuous noncrossing partitions and their relation to weighted circular factorizations.

problem Understanding the structure of continuous noncrossing partitions on the unit circle.
method Analyzes degree-d continuous noncrossing partitions and their equivalence classes of weighted linear factorizations.
result Maximal elements in the poset of continuous noncrossing partitions form a subspace homeomorphic to the dual Garside classifying space for the d-strand braid group.

An element in Artin's braid group BnB_n is called periodic if it has a power which lies in the center of BnB_n. The conjugacy problem for periodic braids can be reduced to the following: given a divisor 1d<n11\le d<n-1 of n1n-1 and an element αα in the super summit set of εdε^d, find γBnγ\in B_n such that γ1αγ=εdγ^{-1}αγ=ε^d, …

2016-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A meander of order n is a simple closed curve in the plane which intersects a horizontal line transversely at 2n points. (Meanders which differ by an isotopy of the line and plane are considered equivalent.) Let Gamma_n be the Cayley graph of the symmetric group S_n as generated by all (n choose 2) transpositions. Let …

2006-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Ordinal data are often seen in real applications. Regular multicategory classification methods are not designed for this data type and a more proper treatment is needed. We consider a framework of ordinal classification which pools the results from binary classifiers together. An inherent difficulty of this framework i…

2015-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the K(π,1)K(π,1) conjecture for affine Artin groups: the complexified complement of an affine reflection arrangement is a classifying space. This is a long-standing problem, due to Arnol'd, Pham, and Thom. Our proof is based on recent advancements in the theory of dual Coxeter and Artin groups, as well as on sever…

2019-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves conditions for the isomorphism between standard and dual Artin groups.

problem Conditions for the isomorphism between standard and dual Artin groups.
method Analyzes Coxeter systems and their actions on reduced words to prove isomorphisms.
result Proves conditions for the isomorphism between standard and dual Artin groups.

This paper finds a unique partition of a sample space for estimating continuous distributions.

problem Estimating continuous probability distributions from finite samples.
method Equal-probability partition of the sample space using order statistics.
result The partition yields an entropy of log2(N+1) bits, providing a discrete entropy estimate.

Resurgent analysis reveals full partition function for 3-manifold invariants.

problem Analyzing resurgence in 3-manifold invariants for SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}).
method Resurgent analysis applied to infinite families of Seifert manifolds and torus knot complements.
result The contribution from abelian flat connections contains information of all non-abelian flat connections, indicating a full partition function.

Partition Tree estimates conditional densities for mixed continuous and categorical variables.

problem Estimating conditional densities for mixed data types.
method Tree-based framework modeling conditional distributions as piecewise-constant densities on adaptive partitions, minimizing conditional negative log-likelihood.
result Improved probabilistic prediction compared to CART-style trees and state-of-the-art methods.

This research designs a data-driven partition to test independence between continuous variables.

problem Testing independence between continuous random variables.
method Empirical log-likelihood statistic and data-driven tree-structured partition.
result Strongly consistent test of independence over probability families.

Although consistency is a minimum requirement of any estimator, little is known about consistency of the mean partition approach in consensus clustering. This contribution studies the asymptotic behavior of mean partitions. We show that under normal assumptions, the mean partition approach is consistent and asymptotic …

2015-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm learns diffusion processes with high-dimensional state spaces.

problem Stochastic control of unbounded diffusion processes with high-dimensional state spaces.
method Adaptive partitioning and learning algorithm that refines discretization based on estimation bias and statistical confidence.
result Established regret bounds that depend on problem parameters, extending to unbounded diffusion processes.

This research tackles imbalanced continual learning with a new sampling strategy.

problem Long-tailed distribution in multi-label datasets.
method Partitioning Reservoir Sampling (PRS) for balanced knowledge of head and tail classes.
result The proposed PRS strategy maintains a balanced knowledge of both head and tail classes.

The output scores of a neural network classifier are converted to probabilities via normalizing over the scores of all competing categories. Computing this partition function, ZZ, is then linear in the number of categories, which is problematic as real-world problem sets continue to grow in categorical types, such as …

2015-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The Mondrian process represents an elegant and powerful approach for space partition modelling. However, as it restricts the partitions to be axis-aligned, its modelling flexibility is limited. In this work, we propose a self-consistent Binary Space Partitioning (BSP)-Tree process to generalize the Mondrian process. Th…

2019-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper improves classification rates for private data.

problem Classifying data with privacy constraints and relaxed assumptions.
method Introduced a novel approach for classification under privacy constraints, relaxing the strong density assumption.
result Achieved minimax optimal convergence rates without strong density assumption.

Proves simplicity of Lyapunov exponents for specific Anosov flows.

problem Proving all Lyapunov exponents have multiplicity 1 for certain Anosov flows.
method Perturbative results for flows, modification of eigenvalues, Markov partition, and simplicity criterion.
result In a C1C^1-open and CkC^k-dense set of Anosov flows, all Lyapunov exponents have multiplicity 1.

Given iidiid observations from an unknown absolute continuous distribution defined on some domain ΩΩ, we propose a nonparametric method to learn a piecewise constant function to approximate the underlying probability density function. Our density estimate is a piecewise constant function defined on a binary partition o…

2014-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a new method to learn EBMs and their partition function.

problem Intractability of exact MLE for EBMs due to partition function computation.
method Jointly learns an energy model and its log-partition function using neural networks.
result First tractable method for optimizing sparsemax loss in large spaces.

This paper presents a new approach for Gaussian process (GP) regression for large datasets. The approach involves partitioning the regression input domain into multiple local regions with a different local GP model fitted in each region. Unlike existing local partitioned GP approaches, we introduce a technique for patc…

2017-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

BN refines local partition geometry in piecewise-affine networks during training.

problem Understanding the effect of BN on the function realized during training in piecewise-affine networks.
method Analyzing the geometry of switching hyperplanes and affine-region partition conditioned on a mini-batch.
result BN increases expected local partition refinement in ReLU and piecewise-affine networks.

We present DCSVM, an efficient algorithm for multi-class classification using Support Vector Machines. DCSVM is a divide and conquer algorithm which relies on data sparsity in high dimensional space and performs a smart partitioning of the whole training data set into disjoint subsets that are easily separable. A singl…

2018-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

MPF method improves parameter estimation in probabilistic models.

problem Difficulty in fitting probabilistic models due to intractable partition function.
method Minimum Probability Flow (MPF) method for parameter estimation.
result MPF outperforms existing techniques in convergence time and accuracy.

Flow based models such as Real NVP are an extremely powerful approach to density estimation. However, existing flow based models are restricted to transforming continuous densities over a continuous input space into similarly continuous distributions over continuous latent variables. This makes them poorly suited for m…

2019-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

SPACE algorithm prevents forgetting in neural networks by partitioning learned knowledge.

problem Catastrophic Forgetting in neural networks when learning new tasks.
method Partitioned learning space into Core and Residual spaces, analyzing Residual for redundancy and adding necessary dimensions to Core.
result Comparable accuracy to state-of-the-art methods while overcoming catastrophic forgetting.

New framework tackles submodular welfare with multi-agent combinatorial bandits.

problem Maximizing total welfare among agents with shared constraints and submodular utilities under bandit feedback.
method Proposes an explore-then-commit strategy with randomized assignments for multi-agent combinatorial bandits.
result Achieves ildeO(T2/3) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(T^{2/3}) regret, first for partition-based submodular welfare problem under bandit feedback.

Method discovers local independence in systems with continuous variables.

problem Applying Context-Specific Independence (CSI) to continuous variables is impractical.
method Neural contextual decomposition (NCD) learns partition of joint outcome space.
result NCD successfully discovers local independence in synthetic and real-world systems.

Single-head attention approximates any function under various norms.

problem Universal approximation of functions using attention mechanisms.
method Interpreting attention as partitioning and summing linear transformations.
result Single-head attention can approximate any continuous function under LL_\infty-norm and Lebesgue integrable functions under LpL_p-norm.

RIPE is a novel deterministic and easily understandable prediction algorithm developed for continuous and discrete ordered data. It infers a model, from a sample, to predict and to explain a real variable YY given an input variable XXX \in \mathcal X (features). The algorithm extracts a sparse set of hyperrectangles $…

2018-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proves properties of uniformly hyperbolic sets and constructs Markov partitions.

problem Establishing properties of uniformly hyperbolic sets and constructing Markov partitions.
method Backward graph transform, spectral decomposition, shadowing lemma, Markov partitions construction.
result Explicit bounds and Hölder continuity for the coding map.