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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for continuous adjoint

QAM uses adjoint matching to optimize continuous-action RL policies efficiently.

problem Efficient optimization of expressive diffusion or flow-matching policies with respect to a Q-function.
method QAM leverages adjoint matching to bypass the numerical instability of backpropagation through multi-step denoising processes.
result QAM consistently outperforms prior approaches on hard, sparse reward tasks in offline and offline-to-online RL.

Unified framework extends adjoint Schrödinger bridge sampler to discrete spaces.

problem Challenges in learning discrete neural samplers due to gradients and combinatorial complexity.
method Introduces discrete ASBS, a unified framework that extends adjoint Schrödinger bridge sampler to discrete spaces.
result Empirically, discrete ASBS achieves competitive sample quality with significant advantages in training efficiency and scalability.

We consider a continuous curve of linear elliptic formally self-adjoint differential operators of first order with smooth coefficients over a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary together with a continuous curve of global elliptic boundary value problems. We express the spectral flow of the resulting continuous fa…

2005-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study limits of adjoint orbits for Lie groups, describing nilpotent orbits.

problem Understanding limits of adjoint orbits for Lie groups.
method Systematic and topological study of limits of continuous families of adjoint orbits for non-compact simple Lie groups.
result Explicit description of nilpotent orbits in terms of Richardson orbits for hyperbolic semisimple elements.

New estimator for SDEs is shown to be an adjoint state method.

problem Estimating gradients for overparameterized SDEs efficiently.
method Demonstrates generator gradient estimator as an adjoint state method.
result Generator gradient estimator is an adjoint state method for SDEs.

We prove a theorem relating the automorphism group of a Cartan geometry to the group on which the geometry is modeled: a component of the adjoint representation of the first embeds in the adjoint representation of the second. Consequences of the theorem include general bounds on the rank and nilpotence degree of an aut…

2007-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we prove a generalization of Weyl's criterion for the spectrum of a self-adjoint nonnegative operator on a Hilbert space. We will apply this new criterion in combination with Cheeger-Fukaya-Gromov and Cheeger-Colding theory to study the kk-form essential spectrum over a complete manifold with vanishing…

2018-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates the relationship between ResNets and Neural ODEs, quantifying their closeness and providing training methods.

problem Quantifying the distance between ResNet dynamics and Neural ODE solutions.
method Bounding the distance between hidden state trajectories and Neural ODE solutions, using gradient descent and Heun's method.
result Gradient descent and Heun's method can implicitly regularize ResNets towards Neural ODEs, especially for smooth residual functions.

For a CC^*-algebra AA of compact operators and a compact manifold M,M, we prove that the Hodge theory holds for AA-elliptic complexes of pseudodifferential operators acting on smooth sections of finitely generated projective AA-Hilbert bundles over M.M. For these CC^*-algebras, we get also a topological isomorphis…

2015-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on removing sets and uniqueness of diffusion operators on various spaces.

problem Determining the effect of removing small sets on the self-adjointness and uniqueness of diffusion operators.
method Analyzes symmetric diffusion operators on metric measure spaces, proving a truncation result for potentials.
result Characterizes the critical size of removed sets and their effect on operator properties.

We establish new Calderón reproducing formulas for self-adjoint operators DD that generate strongly continuous groups with finite propagation speed. These formulas allow the analysing function to interact with DD through holomorphic functional calculus whilst the synthesising function interacts with DD through funct…

2013-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for computing shape gradients in FSI problems with non-matching meshes.

problem Computing shape gradients in fluid-structure interaction problems with non-matching meshes.
method Partitioned solution procedure using black-box adjoint solvers, augmented target functions, and coupling fields.
result Accurate shape gradients computed with reduced formulations for computational efficiency.

In this paper we continue the study of spectral properties of Laplacians associated with an arbitrary smooth distribution on a compact manifold, initiated in a previous paper. Under assumption that the singular foliation generated by the distribution is smooth, we prove that the Laplacian associated with the distributi…

2017-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstracts a construction of boundary triplets for self-adjoint elliptic problems.

problem Computing the index of families of self-adjoint elliptic boundary problems.
method Abstract axiomatic version of boundary triplets and their applications.
result Analytic proof of index theorem and computation of index differences.

New methods solve complex optimization problems in machine learning.

problem Challenges in stochastic bilevel optimization with constraints and high variables.
method Inexact bilevel stochastic gradient methods for constrained and unconstrained lower-level problems.
result Comprehensive convergence theory for both unconstrained and constrained cases.

Prove integrality of genus-gg indices with adjoint Reidemeister torsions for twist knots and meridians.

problem Prove integrality of genus-gg indices with adjoint Reidemeister torsions for twist knots and meridians.
method Consider the sum of the adjoint Reidemeister torsions and prove integrality for twist knots and meridians.
result Prove integrality of genus-gg indices with adjoint Reidemeister torsions for twist knots and meridians.

We give explicit descriptions of the adjoint group of the Coxeter quandle QWQ_W associated with an arbitrary Coxeter group WW. The adjoint group of QWQ_W turns out to be an intermediate group between WW and the corresponding Artin group AWA_W, and fits into a central extension of WW by a finitely generated free abel…

2017-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we continue to study equivariant pencil liftings and differential operators on the algebra of densities. We emphasize the role that the geometry of the extended manifold plays. Firstly we consider basic examples. We give a projective line of diff(MM)-equivariant pencil liftings for first order operators,…

2014-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes double twist knots using adjoint hyperbolic torsion polynomial.

problem Determining the genus and fibering of double twist knots.
method Uses adjoint hyperbolic torsion polynomial to analyze double twist knots.
result The adjoint hyperbolic torsion polynomial determines the genus and fibering of double twist knots.

Derives adjoint formulas for matrix operations and applies them to specific cases.

problem Computing adjoints for matrix operations and specific matrix types.
method Derives adjoint formulas for matrix operations and applies them to specific cases.
result Closed-form expressions for adjoints in specific matrix types.

A new framework models uncertainty in structured temporal data using SDEs and neural networks.

problem Uncertainty quantification in machine learning applications involving structured and temporal data.
method Integrates stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with deep generative models in a variational autoencoder framework.
result Improves uncertainty quantification in machine learning applications involving structured and temporal data.

Unified approach to Merton's portfolio problem using Pontryagin's principles.

problem Optimizing consumption and investment strategies in financial portfolios.
method PG-DPO framework combining neural networks with Pontryagin's maximum principle.
result Locally optimal policies closely tied to classical stochastic control.

The paper explores self-adjointness of Laplace-Beltrami operator on special geometric manifolds.

problem Characterizing self-adjoint extensions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on αα-Grushin manifolds.
method Introducing an exotic calculus of pseudodifferential operators adapted to the geometry of the singularity.
result Criterion for essential self-adjointness and determination of several self-adjoint extensions.

Study extends Vogel's universality to torus knots in adjoint representation.

problem Applying Vogel's universality to knot invariants in adjoint representation theory.
method Extending Vogel's parameters to include torus knots T[m,n]T[m,n] and focusing on T[4,n]T[4,n] with odd nn.
result Unified description of adjoint invariants for torus knots T[4,n]T[4,n] with odd nn.

Study Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms on symplectic manifolds and properties of invariant convex functions.

problem Properties of invariant convex functions under Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms.
method Analysis of the adjoint action and properties of invariant convex functions.
result Continuous convex functions invariant under Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms are also invariant under strict rearrangements.