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48 results for contextual policy search

Contextual policy search allows adapting robotic movement primitives to different situations. For instance, a locomotion primitive might be adapted to different terrain inclinations or desired walking speeds. Such an adaptation is often achievable by modifying a small number of hyperparameters. However, learning, when …

2015-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Direct contextual policy search methods learn to improve policy parameters and simultaneously generalize these parameters to different context or task variables. However, learning from high-dimensional context variables, such as camera images, is still a prominent problem in many real-world tasks. A naive application o…

2016-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Scarce data is a major challenge to scaling robot learning to truly complex tasks, as we need to generalize locally learned policies over different "contexts". Bayesian optimization approaches to contextual policy search (CPS) offer data-efficient policy learning that generalize over a context space. We propose to impr…

2016-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Methods for learning to search for structured prediction typically imitate a reference policy, with existing theoretical guarantees demonstrating low regret compared to that reference. This is unsatisfactory in many applications where the reference policy is suboptimal and the goal of learning is to improve upon it. Ca…

2015-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A new estimator reduces variance in slate bandit OPE.

problem Large action spaces in slate bandits cause high variance in OPE.
method Develops Latent IPS (LIPS) to optimize slate abstractions for low variance and bias.
result LIPS substantially outperforms existing estimators in scenarios with non-linear rewards and large slate spaces.

New algorithms improve contextual search in the presence of adversarial corruptions.

problem Improving search accuracy in dynamic pricing settings with corrupted responses.
method Two algorithms based on binary search and gradient descent methods.
result Achieve near-optimal regret in the absence of adversarial corruptions and gracefully degrade with corrupted agents.

COPP provides reliable intervals for outcomes under a new policy in contextual bandits.

problem Lack of reliable predictive intervals for outcomes under a new policy in contextual bandits.
method Conformal prediction applied to contextual bandits.
result COPP provides finite-sample guarantees without additional assumptions.

Cramming method evaluates learned policies from contextual bandits efficiently.

problem Evaluating final learned policies from contextual bandit algorithms.
method On-policy evaluation using a single pass of data, ensuring consistency and asymptotic normality.
result Cramming method reduces evaluation standard error by approximately 40% compared to off-policy methods.

PS framework selects best policy from library for CSO problems.

problem Policy selection in CSO with heterogeneous performance across covariate space.
method PS framework constructs library of candidate policies and learns a meta-policy to select the best one.
result PS consistently outperforms best single policy in heterogeneous CSO problems.

Improved off-policy selection and learning in contextual bandits with better guarantees.

problem Selecting or training a reward-maximizing policy using data from a fixed behavior policy.
method A betting-based confidence bound applied to an inverse propensity weight sequence for off-policy selection, and a freezing condition for off-policy learning.
result The proposed methods achieve significantly improved guarantees over prior work, especially in small-data regimes.

New approach for off-policy learning in contextual bandits with performance guarantees.

problem Improving performance of logging policies in contextual bandits.
method PAC-Bayesian analysis of policy mixtures, providing tighter generalization bounds and tractable optimization algorithms.
result Proved tighter generalization bounds and demonstrated effectiveness in practical scenarios.

A new method for evaluating and selecting policies in contextual bandits improves confidence intervals and policy quality.

problem Evaluating and selecting policies in contextual bandits with logged data.
method Self-normalized Importance Weighting (SN) estimator with Efron-Stein tail inequality and multiplicative bias control.
result The method provides tighter confidence intervals and better policy selection compared to competitors.

GPE algorithm optimizes nonparametric contextual bandits with efficient regret bounds.

problem Optimizing nonparametric contextual bandits with efficient regret bounds.
method Inspired by Policy Elimination, GPE uses oracle-efficient techniques for nonparametric classes with infinite VC-dimension.
result GPE is regret-optimal for policy classes with integrable entropy, and for larger entropy, it provides an ε\varepsilon-greedy algorithm with matching regret bounds.

New estimator reduces variance in off-policy evaluation for contextual bandits.

problem High variance in current OPE methods for contextual bandits.
method Marginal Density Ratio (MR) estimator focusing on marginal distribution shift.
result MR estimator reduces variance compared to IPW and DR methods.

The paper improves off-policy evaluation in contextual bandits using conformal prediction.

problem Quantifying the performance of a target policy using data from a different behavior policy.
method Proposes a novel algorithm based on a PAC-valid conformal prediction framework to construct probably approximately correct prediction intervals.
result Establishes PAC-type bounds on coverage, improving theoretical guarantees.

A contextual bandit method evaluates and improves inventory control policies.

problem Evaluating and improving periodic review inventory control policies with nonstationary demand.
method Contextual bandit-based algorithm to evaluate and tweak policies.
result The method achieves favorable guarantees in both theory and practice.

Designs a single policy for collecting data to train near-optimal policies.

problem Engineering overhead in deploying minimax procedures for stochastic linear contextual bandits.
method Designs a single stochastic policy to collect data from which a near-optimal policy can be extracted.
result The designed policy can collect data from which a near-optimal policy can be extracted.

A new estimator reduces bias and variance in ranking policy evaluation.

problem Estimating ranking policies using logged data in recommender systems.
method Cascade Doubly Robust estimator based on the cascade assumption.
result The estimator reduces bias and variance compared to existing methods.

A new algorithm CAP learns optimal policies from observational data with confounding bias and missing observations.

problem Offline contextual bandit with confounding bias and missing observations.
method CAP policy learning, forming reward function as solution of integral equation system, building confidence set, and greedily taking action with pessimism.
result Developed an upper bound to the suboptimality of CAP for the offline contextual bandit problem.

The paper tackles policy learning in dynamic environments using causal methods.

problem Existing reinforcement learning algorithms assume static mechanisms, but real-world systems often have changing mechanisms.
method The paper introduces multi-environment contextual bandits and policy invariance to handle environmental shifts.
result An optimal invariant policy is guaranteed to generalize across environments under suitable assumptions.

Greedy policies perform poorly in imperfectly observed contextual bandits.

problem Performance of Greedy policies in bandits with partially observed contexts.
method Analysis of Greedy reinforcement learning policies under imperfectly observed contextual bandits.
result Worst-case regret grows poly-logarithmically with the time horizon and the failure probability.

A new method combines online and offline learning to tackle contextual bandits with missing action support.

problem Learning optimal policies with logged data when the logging policy has deficient support.
method Hybrid approach using online exploration to exploit supported actions and offline learning to avoid unnecessary explorations.
result Determines an optimal policy with theoretical guarantees using minimal online explorations.

Overparameterized models generalize well in offline contextual bandits, but policy-based algorithms struggle.

problem The performance gap between value-based and policy-based algorithms in offline contextual bandits with overparameterized models.
method Analysis of action-stability in objectives and formal proofs of regret bounds.
result The performance gap is due to action-stability of objectives, with value-based objectives being stable and policy-based objectives unstable.

New algorithm for model selection in contextual bandits reduces regret.

problem Adapting to the complexity of the optimal policy in contextual bandits.
method Designing an algorithm that balances exploration and exploitation, achieving optimal regret bounds.
result Achieves ildeO(T2/3dm1/3) ilde{O}(T^{2/3}d^{1/3}_{m^\star}) regret with no prior knowledge of the optimal dimension dmd_{m^\star}.

Unified framework for risk-aware policy learning in contextual bandits.

problem Optimizing decision rules in high-stakes domains with adverse outcomes.
method Distributional framework for Lipschitz-continuous risk functionals, with novel empirical concentration inequalities.
result Data-dependent suboptimality bounds with an ildeO(1/n) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(1/\sqrt{n}) rate, matching risk-neutral offline policy optimization.

New algorithm reduces best-in-class regret in contextual bandits.

problem Compete with the best policy in a class without model restrictions.
method Proposes an algorithm that updates policies by minimizing a pessimistic objective, including a clipped inverse-propensity estimate and variance penalty.
result Achieves fast best-in-class regret rates, including polylogarithmic rates in the parametric case.

We study the off-policy evaluation problem---estimating the value of a target policy using data collected by another policy---under the contextual bandit model. We consider the general (agnostic) setting without access to a consistent model of rewards and establish a minimax lower bound on the mean squared error (MSE).…

2016-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

PGS uses neural networks to improve policies online without search trees.

problem Limited scalability of Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) for high branching factor games.
method Adapts a neural network simulation policy via policy gradient updates, avoiding search trees.
result PGS achieves comparable performance to MCTS and defeats strong Hex agents.